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This paper demonstrates that some non-classical models of human decision-making can be run successfully as circuits on quantum computers. Since the 1960s, many observed cognitive behaviors have been shown to violate rules based on classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-27 Dominic Widdows , Jyoti Rani , Emmanuel Pothos

To learn how cognition is implemented in the brain, we must build computational models that can perform cognitive tasks, and test such models with brain and behavioral experiments. Cognitive science has developed computational models of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-01 Nikolaus Kriegeskorte , Pamela K. Douglas

Quantum computers have attracted much attention in recent years. This is because the development of the actual quantum machine is accelerating. Research on how to use quantum computers is active in the fields such as quantum chemistry and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Kazumasa Ueno , Hiroaki Miura

Quantum computing is a new approach to computation that utilizes superposition, entanglement, interference, and tunneling to solve problems too complex for classical computers. This paper discusses the basic concepts and development of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Liangzhu Leon Wang , Huiheng Liu , Honghao Fu , Zhipeng Deng , Bing Dong , Naiping Gao

Quantum thermodynamics aims at extending standard thermodynamics and non-equilibrium statistical physics to systems with sizes well below the thermodynamic limit. A rapidly evolving research field, which promises to change our understanding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Fabrizio Cleri

Quantum computing has attracted considerable attention in recent years because it promises speed-ups that conventional supercomputers cannot offer, at least for some applications. Though existing quantum computers are, in most cases, still…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-05-08 Malte Schade , Cyrill Boesch , Vaclav Hapla , Andreas Fichtner

Quantum mechanics, the fundamental theory that governs the behaviour of matter and energy at microscopic scales, forms the foundation of quantum computing and quantum information science. As quantum technologies progress, software engineers…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Arvind W Kiwelekar

The quantum circuit model is the most widely used model of quantum computation. It provides both a framework for formulating quantum algorithms and an architecture for the physical construction of quantum computers. However, several other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-16 Stephen P. Jordan

Quantum computing is a fascinating interdisciplinary research field that promises to revolutionize computing by efficiently solving previously intractable problems. Recent years have seen tremendous progress on both the experimental…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Julian Berberich , Daniel Fink

What Quantum Brain Dynamics (QBD) considers is not just these other functions of the brain, this is because they can be well analyzed with the workings of classical mechanics (even though they still play host to a quantum description). It…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-08 Dozie Iwuh

Quantum physics is a linear theory, so it is somewhat puzzling that it can underlie very complex systems such as digital computers and life. This paper investigates how this is possible. Physically, such complex systems are necessarily…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 George F R Ellis

Quantum computing, leveraging quantum phenomena like superposition and entanglement, is emerging as a transformative force in computing technology, promising unparalleled computational speed and efficiency crucial for engineering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Osama Muhammad Raisuddin , Suvranu De

Recently developed quantum algorithms suggest that quantum computers can solve certain problems and perform certain tasks more efficiently than conventional computers. Among other reasons, this is due to the possibility of creating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rolando D. Somma

There has been no lack of coverage in the past few years in scientific journals of the topic of quantum computation. Rightly so, as this is a novel idea with--so far--at least one very important practical application (prime factorisation)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. L. Fouché , J. Heidema , P. H. Potgieter

Quantum computers are becoming real, and they have the inherent potential to significantly impact many application domains. We sketch the basics about programming quantum computers, showing that quantum programs are typically hybrid…

With the overwhelming success in the field of quantum information in the last decades, the "quest" for a Quantum Neural Network (QNN) model began in order to combine quantum computing with the striking properties of neural computing. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-01 M. Schuld , I. Sinayskiy , F. Petruccione

Quantum Computing promises accelerated simulation of certain classes of problems, in particular in plasma physics. Given the nascent interest in applying quantum computing techniques to study plasma systems, a compendium of the relevant…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-02 Óscar Amaro , Diogo Cruz

Computational models are an essential tool for the design, characterization, and discovery of novel materials. Hard computational tasks in materials science stretch the limits of existing high-performance supercomputing centers, consuming…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Yuri Alexeev , Maximilian Amsler , Paul Baity , Marco Antonio Barroca , Sanzio Bassini , Torey Battelle , Daan Camps , David Casanova , Young Jai Choi , Frederic T. Chong , Charles Chung , Chris Codella , Antonio D. Corcoles , James Cruise , Alberto Di Meglio , Jonathan Dubois , Ivan Duran , Thomas Eckl , Sophia Economou , Stephan Eidenbenz , Bruce Elmegreen , Clyde Fare , Ismael Faro , Cristina Sanz Fernández , Rodrigo Neumann Barros Ferreira , Keisuke Fuji , Bryce Fuller , Laura Gagliardi , Giulia Galli , Jennifer R. Glick , Isacco Gobbi , Pranav Gokhale , Salvador de la Puente Gonzalez , Johannes Greiner , Bill Gropp , Michele Grossi , Emanuel Gull , Burns Healy , Benchen Huang , Travis S. Humble , Nobuyasu Ito , Artur F. Izmaylov , Ali Javadi-Abhari , Douglas Jennewein , Shantenu Jha , Liang Jiang , Barbara Jones , Wibe Albert de Jong , Petar Jurcevic , William Kirby , Stefan Kister , Masahiro Kitagawa , Joel Klassen , Katherine Klymko , Kwangwon Koh , Masaaki Kondo , Doga Murat Kurkcuoglu , Krzysztof Kurowski , Teodoro Laino , Ryan Landfield , Matt Leininger , Vicente Leyton-Ortega , Ang Li , Meifeng Lin , Junyu Liu , Nicolas Lorente , Andre Luckow , Simon Martiel , Francisco Martin-Fernandez , Margaret Martonosi , Claire Marvinney , Arcesio Castaneda Medina , Dirk Merten , Antonio Mezzacapo , Kristel Michielsen , Abhishek Mitra , Tushar Mittal , Kyungsun Moon , Joel Moore , Mario Motta , Young-Hye Na , Yunseong Nam , Prineha Narang , Yu-ya Ohnishi , Daniele Ottaviani , Matthew Otten , Scott Pakin , Vincent R. Pascuzzi , Ed Penault , Tomasz Piontek , Jed Pitera , Patrick Rall , Gokul Subramanian Ravi , Niall Robertson , Matteo Rossi , Piotr Rydlichowski , Hoon Ryu , Georgy Samsonidze , Mitsuhisa Sato , Nishant Saurabh , Vidushi Sharma , Kunal Sharma , Soyoung Shin , George Slessman , Mathias Steiner , Iskandar Sitdikov , In-Saeng Suh , Eric Switzer , Wei Tang , Joel Thompson , Synge Todo , Minh Tran , Dimitar Trenev , Christian Trott , Huan-Hsin Tseng , Esin Tureci , David García Valinas , Sofia Vallecorsa , Christopher Wever , Konrad Wojciechowski , Xiaodi Wu , Shinjae Yoo , Nobuyuki Yoshioka , Victor Wen-zhe Yu , Seiji Yunoki , Sergiy Zhuk , Dmitry Zubarev

The concept of quantum computing has inspired a whole new generation of scientists, including physicists, engineers, and computer scientists, to fundamentally change the landscape of information technology. With experimental demonstrations…

Quantum computing promises to provide the next step up in computational power for diverse application areas. In this review, we examine the science behind the quantum hype, and the breakthroughs required to achieve true quantum advantage in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 R. Au-Yeung , B. Camino , O. Rathore , V. Kendon