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The hypothesis of Lorentz violation in the neutrino sector has intrigued scientists for the last two to three decades. A number of theoretical arguments support the emergence of such violations first and foremost for neutrinos, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-06 Ulrich D. Jentschura

The emission of a charged light lepton pair by a superluminal neutrino has been identified as a major factor in the energy loss of highly energetic neutrinos. The observation of PeV neutrinos by IceCube implies their stability against…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Istvan Nandori

The use of the vacuum lepton pair production process ($\nu \to \nu e^- e^+ $), a viable reaction for superluminal neutrinos, to put constraints on Lorentz violations requires a dynamical framework. Different choices of dynamical matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-01 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , D. Mazon

Conceivable Lorentz-violating effects in the neutrino sector remain a research area of great general interest, as they touch upon the very foundations on which the Standard Model and our general understanding of fundamental interactions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-16 U. D. Jentschura , I. Nandori , G. Somogyi

The observation of cosmic neutrinos up to 2 PeV is used to put bounds on the energy scale of Lorentz invariance violation through the loss of energy due to the production of $e^+e^-$ pairs in the propagation of superluminal neutrinos. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-02 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes

We analyze the consequences of Lorentz violation (LV) to three-generation neutrino oscillation in the massless neutrino sector. We present a general formalism of three-family neutrino oscillation with neutrino flavor states being mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Shimin Yang , Bo-Qiang Ma

Quantitative bounds on Lorentz symmetry violation in the neutrino sector have been obtained by analyzing existing laboratory data on neutron $\beta$ decay and pion leptonic decays. In particular some parameters appearing in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

Low energy neutrinoless lepton flavor violating (LFV) processes are studied in an extension of the Standard Model (SM) by heavy SU(2)xU(1) singlet Dirac neutrinos. An upper bound procedure is elaborated for the evaluation of amplitudes. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ilakovac

With the strong experimental evidence for standard neutrino mass and mixings, there exists now a possibility of the lepton flavor violating process e\sup + mu \sup - \arrow W \sup + W \sup -, which would occur via t-channel neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jai Kumar Singhal , Sardar Singh , A K Nagawat

The IceCube observation of cosmic neutrinos with $E_{\nu} > 60$ TeV, most of which are likely of extragalactic origin, allows one to severely constrain Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) in the neutrino sector, allowing for the possible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-27 Floyd W. Stecker , Sean T. Scully

The neutrino experiment results suggest that the neutrinos have finite masses and the lepton-flavor symmetries are violating in nature. In the supersymmetric models, the charged lepton-flavor violating processes, such as mu -> e gamma and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 J. Hisano , D. Nomura

A relativistic theory for neutrino superluminality is presented (in principle, the same mechanism applies also to other fermions). The theory involves the standard-model particles and one additional heavy sterile neutrino with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 F. R. Klinkhamer

High energy cosmic neutrino observations provide a sensitive test of Lorentz invariance violation, which may be a consequence of quantum gravity theories. We consider a class of non-renormalizable, Lorentz invariance violating operators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Floyd W. Stecker , Sean T. Scully , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

Generally speaking, the existence of a superluminal neutrino can be attributed either to re-entrant Lorentz violation at ultralow energy from intrinsic Lorentz violation at ultrahigh energy or to spontaneous breaking of fundamental Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-21 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

A general Lorentz--invariant parameterization for the long-range part of the $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay rate is derived. Combined with the short range part this general parameterization in terms of effective $B-L$ violating couplings will allow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Päs , M. Hirsch , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , S. G. Kovalenko

Sensitive tests of Lorentz invariance can emerge from the study of neutrino oscillations, particularly for atmospheric neutrinos where the effect is conveniently near-maximal and has been observed over a wide range of energies. We assume…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sheldon Lee Glashow

Previous studies on high-energy gamma-ray burst neutrinos from IceCube suggest a neutrino speed variation at the Lorentz violation~(LV) scale of $\sim 6.4\times 10^{17}$~GeV, with opposite velocity variances between neutrinos and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-31 Chengyi Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

A mechanism has been suggested recently to generate the neutrino mass out of a dimension-seven operator. This is expected to relieve the tension between the occurrence of a tiny neutrino mass and the observability of other physics effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-24 Yi Liao , Guo-Zhu Ning , Lu Ren

The Lorentz violation~(LV) effect of ultra-relativistic particles can be tested by gamma-ray burst~(GRB) neutrinos and photons. The IceCube Collaboration has observed plenty of ultra-high energy neutrinos, including four events of PeV scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-04 Yanqi Huang , Bo-Qiang Ma

We show that particles can split only when their group velocity exceeds their phase velocity. In this sense the splitting process is the quantum analog of the modulational instability in anomalous dispersive media. In the case of a neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-07 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin , Xiaojun Bi , Xinmin Zhang
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