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We investigate how quantum bound states bounce from a hard surface. Our analysis has applications to ab initio calculations of nuclear structure and elastic deformation, energy levels of excitons in semiconductor quantum dots and wells, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-21 Dean Lee , Michelle Pine

We consider the crystallization of a two-dimensional electron system in a perpendicular magnetic field using composite boson theory. There are three possible states to consider: the Hall liquid, the Wigner crystal, and the Hall crystal (a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Julian May-Mann , Sayak Bhattacharjee , Srinivas Raghu

The study of quantum Hall effect (QHE) is a foundation of topological physics, inspiring extensive explorations of its high-dimensional generalizations. Notably, the four dimensional (4D) QHE has been experimentally realized in synthetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-11 Junwen Zhao , Xue Meng , Wei Zhu , Congjun Wu

We develop a many-particle quantum-hydrodynamical model of fermion matter interacting with the external classical electromagnetic and gravitational/inertial and torsion fields. The consistent hydrodynamical formulation is constructed for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-17 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Yuri N. Obukhov

We develop a simple model of surface states for topological insulators, developing matching relations for states on surfaces of different orientations. The model allows one to write simple Dirac Hamiltonians for each surface, and to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 L. Brey , H. A. Fertig

We study spinless electrons in a single channel quantum wire interacting through attractive interaction, and the quantum Hall states that may be constructed by an array of such wires. For a single wire the electrons may form two phases, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-26 Charles L. Kane , Ady Stern , Bertrand I. Halperin

Previously we have demonstrated that, on a torus, the abelian quantum hall liquid is adiabatically connected to a charge density wave as the smaller dimension of the torus is varied. In this work we extend this result to the non-abelian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander Seidel , Dung-Hai Lee

We show model wavefunctions for neutral collective modes in fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states have simple analytic forms obtained from judicially reducing the powers of selected pairs in the ground state Jastrow factor. This scheme of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-16 Bo Yang

Using the von Neumann lattice formalism, we study compressible anisotropic states around the half-filled Landau levels in the quantum Hall system. In these states the unidirectional charge density wave (UCDW) state seems to be the most…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Nobuki Maeda

Highly tunable platforms for realizing topological phases of matter are emerging from atomic and photonic systems, and offer the prospect of designing interactions between particles. The shape of the potential, besides playing an important…

We present model wavefunctions for quasielectron (as opposed to quasihole) excitations of the unitary $Z_k$ parafermion sequence (Laughlin/Moore-Read/Read-Rezayi) of Fractional Quantum Hall states. We uniquely define these states through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Andrei Bernevig , F. D. M. Haldane

In cosmological first-order phase transitions, gravitational waves are generated by the collisions of bubble walls and by the bulk motions caused in the fluid. A sizeable signal may result from fast-moving walls. In this work we study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Leonardo Leitao , Ariel Megevand

We exploit the analogy with the quantum Hall (QH) effect for electrons to study the possible atomic QH states of a rapidly-rotating Bose-Einstein condensate. Actually, there is a nearly perfect map of the present problem in the QH regime to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zeng-Bing Chen , Bo Zhao , Yong-De Zhang

A new class of analytic and parameter-free, strongly correlated wave functions of simple functional form is derived for few electrons in two-dimensional quantum dots under high magnetic fields. These wave functions are constructed through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

Quantum state wave functionals are constructed in exact form for the graviton-like field theory obtained by breaking down the topological symmetry of the string action related with the Euler characteristic of the world-surface; their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Escalante-Hernández , A. Herrera-aguilar , R. Navarro-Pérez

We study the connection between periodic finite-difference Intermediate Long Wave hydrodynamical systems and integrable many-body models of Calogero and Ruijsenaars-type. The former describe quantum cohomology and quantum K-theory of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-09 Peter Koroteev , Antonio Sciarappa

A topological phase can often be represented by a corresponding wavefunction (exact eigenstate of a model Hamiltonian) that has a higher underlying symmetry than necessary. When the symmetry is explicitly broken in the Hamiltonian, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-03 Rui-Zhi Qiu , Zi-Xiang Hu , Xin Wan

In this paper we employ the hydrodynamic formulation of time-dependent density functional theory to obtain the van der Waal coefficients $C_{6}$ and $C_{8}$ of alkali-metal clusters of various sizes including very large clusters. Such…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Arup Banerjee , Manoj K. Harbola

Quantum computers are promising tools for simulating many-body quantum systems due to their potential scaling advantage over classical computers. While significant effort has been expended on many-fermion systems, here we simulate a model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-17 Yuchen Wang , LeeAnn M. Sager-Smith , David A. Mazziotti

We analyze a coupling scheme for qubits in different cavities of circuit-QED architecture. In contrast to the usual scheme where the cavities are coupled by an interface capacitance we employ a bridge qubit connecting cavities to mediate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 Mun Dae Kim , Jaewan Kim