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Epithelial morphogenesis, a signature problem of tissue biology and tissue mechanics, continues to inspire biologists and physicists alike. Many treatments focus on tissue fluidization, apical/basal ratio changes, or mechanical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Carlos M. Duque , Carl D. Modes

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of various established mathematical models pertaining to Somitogenesis, a biological process. The study begins by revisiting and replicating the findings from prominent research papers in this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Hanyu Song

The process of programmed cell death, namely apoptosis, is a natural mechanism that regulates healthy tissue, multicellular structures, and homeostasis. An improved understanding of apoptosis can significantly enhance our knowledge of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-12 Daniel A. Vaughan , Anna M. Piccinini , Mischa Zelzer , Etienne Farcot , Bindi S. Brook , Kris Van-der-Zee , Luis Espath

Human anatomy, morphology, and associated diseases can be studied using medical imaging data. However, access to medical imaging data is restricted by governance and privacy concerns, data ownership, and the cost of acquisition, thus…

Tissue deformations during morphogenesis can be active, driven by internal processes, or passive, resulting from stresses applied at their boundaries. Here, we introduce the Drosophila hindgut primordium as a model for studying…

Epithelial tissues play a fundamental role in various morphogenetic events during development and early embryogenesis. Although epithelial monolayers are often modeled as two-dimensional (2D) elastic surfaces, they distinguish themselves…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-15 Benjamin Loewe , Francesco Serafin , Suraj Shankar , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti

The simulation of morphogenetic problems requires the simultaneous and coupled simulation of signalling and tissue dynamics. A cellular resolution of the tissue domain is important to adequately describe the impact of cell-based events,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-29 Simon Tanaka , David Sichau , Dagmar Iber

The genetic instructions stored in the genome require an additional layer of information to robustly determine cell fate. This additional regulation is provided by the interplay between chromosome-patterning biochemical ("epigenetic") marks…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-04 Davide Coli , Davide Michieletto , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

The emerging field of morphogenetic engineering proposes to design complex heterogeneous system focused on the paradigm of emergence. Necessarily at the interface of disciplines, its concepts can be defined through multiple viewpoints. This…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Juste Raimbault

Morphogenesis involves the dynamic interplay of biochemical, mechanical and electrical processes. Here we ask: to what extent can the course of morphogenesis be modulated and controlled by an external electric field? We show that above a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Erez Braun , Hillel Ori

In multicellular organisms, cells differentiate into several distinct types during early development. Determination of each cellular state, along with the ratio of each cell type, as well as the developmental course during cell…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-06 Yuuki Matsushita , Kunihiko Kaneko

How do mammalian cells that share the same genome exist in notably distinct phenotypes, exhibiting differences in morphology, gene expression patterns, and epigenetic chromatin statuses? Furthermore how do cells of different phenotypes…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-27 Jianhua Xing , Jin Yu , Hang Zhang , Xiao-Jun Tian

Macroscopic, phenomenological models have proven useful as concise framings of our understandings in fields from statistical physics to economics to biology. Constructing a phenomenological model for development would provide a framework…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-24 Brian D Leahy , Catherine Racowsky , Daniel Needleman

Advances in imaging technology now provide us with detailed 3D data on gene expression patterns in developing embryos. This information can be used to build predictive mathematical models of embryogenesis. Current modelling approaches are,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-11 Britta Velten , Erkan Uenal , Dagmar Iber

During embryogenesis tissue layers continuously rearrange and fold into specific shapes. Developmental biology identified patterns of gene expression and cytoskeletal regulation underlying local tissue dynamics, but how actions of multiple…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-26 Sebastian J Streichan , Matthew F Lefebvre , Nicholas Noll , Eric F Wieschaus , Boris I Shraiman

Morphogenesis is the process whereby the body of an organism develops its target shape. The morphogen BMP is known to play a conserved role across bilaterian organisms in determining the dorsoventral (DV) axis. Yet, how BMP governs the…

The growth of plants is a hydromechanical phenomenon in which cells enlarge by absorbing water, while their walls expand and remodel under turgor-induced tension. In multicellular tissues, where cells are mechanically interconnected,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Hadrien Oliveri , Ibrahim Cheddadi

Mathematical Modelling has a long history in developmental biology. Advances in experimental techniques and computational algorithms now permit the development of increasingly more realistic models of organogenesis. In particular, 3D…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-08-08 Zahra Karimaddini , Erkan Unal , Denis Menshykau , Dagmar Iber

Shape transformations of epithelial tissues in three dimensions, which are crucial for embryonic development or in vitro organoid growth, can result from active forces generated within the cytoskeleton of the epithelial cells. How the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-23 Diana Khoromskaia , Guillaume Salbreux

We develop a mathematical and numerical framework to solve state estimation problems for applications that present variations in the shape of the spatial domain. This situation arises typically in a biomedical context where inverse problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Felipe Galarce , Damiano Lombardi , Olga Mula
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