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The past seventeen years have witnessed tremendous progress on the experimental and theoretical explorations of the multiquark states. The hidden-charm and hidden-bottom multiquark systems were reviewed extensively in [Phys. Rept. 639…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-11 Yan-Rui Liu , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We carry out a systematic study of the $1S$-wave hidden and double charm-strange tetraquarks $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ and $cc\bar{s}\bar{s}$ in a nonrelativistic potential quark model framework with the explicitly correlated Gaussian method, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Feng-Xiao Liu , Ru-Hui Ni , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

The spectrum of tetraquark states with hidden charm is studied within an effective QCD Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian approach. Of the four independent color schemes, two are investigated, the $(q\bar{c})_1(c\bar{q})_1$ singlet-singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-12 W. Xie , L. Q. Mo , P. Wang , Stephen R. Cotanch

The hidden-charm tetraquarks with strangeness, $c\bar{c}s\bar{q}$ $(q=u,\,d)$, in $J^P=0^+$, $1^+$ and $2^+$ are systematically investigated in the framework of real- and complex-scaling range of a chiral quark model, whose parameters have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-08 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

The three pentaquark states, $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$, discovered by the LHCb Collaboration in 2019, can be arranged into a complete heavy quark spin symmetry multiplet of hadronic molecules of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Ya-Wen Pan , Tian-Wei Wu , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

We present an analysis of the newly observed pentaquark $P_c(4312)^+$ to shed light on its quantum numbers. To do that, the QCD sum rule approach is used. The measured mass of this particle is close to $\Sigma_c^{++}\bar{D}^-$ threshold and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu

Heavy quark symmetries are useful for predicting the existence of heavy states, their masses, and spin states. Despite numerous studies on the $P_{c\bar{c}}(4440)$ and $P_{c\bar{c}}(4457)$ heavy states, their spin states have not been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Duygu Yıldırım

Inspired by the discovery of two pentaquarks $P_{c}(4380)$ and $P_{c}(4450)$ at the LHCb detector, we study possible hidden-charm molecular pentaquarks in the framework of quark delocalization color screening model. Our results suggest that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Hongxia Huang , Chengrong Deng , Jialun Ping , Fan Wang

We consider hidden charm pentaquarks as hadroquarkonium states in a QCD inspired approach. Pentaquarks arise naturally as bound states of quarkonia excitations and ordinary baryons. The LHCb $P_c(4450)$ pentaquark is interpreted as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Michael I. Eides , Victor Yu. Petrov , Maxim V. Polyakov

Three hidden-charm pentaquark $P_c$ states, $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$, and $P_c(4457)$ were revealed in the $\Lambda_b^0\to J/\psi p K^-$ process measured by LHCb using both run I and run II data. Their nature is under lively discussion, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-20 Meng-Lin Du , Vadim Baru , Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Ulf-G. Meißner , José A. Oller , Qian Wang

Since the discovery of the $T_{cc}$ double-charm tetaquark by the LHCb collaboration, the field of the theoretical research on heavy quarks has advanced rapidly, with increasing interest in exploring the light quark sector. In this study,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Xuejie Liu , Haoming Zheng , Dianyong Chen , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

The LHCb Collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN discovered two pentaquark states $P_c(4380)$ and $P_c(4450)$. These two hidden-charm states are interpreted as the loosely bound $\Sigma_c(2455)D^*$ and $\Sigma_c^*(2520)D^*$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Rui Chen , Xiang Liu , Xue-Qian Li , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study the newly reported hidden-charm pentaquark candidates $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$ from the LHCb Collaboration, in the framework of the effective-range expansion and resonance compositeness relations. The scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Zhi-Hui Guo , J. A. Oller

The newly observed $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$ at the LHCb experiment are very close to the $\Sigma_c\bar{D}$ and $\Sigma_c\bar{D}^\ast$ thresholds. In this work, we perform a systematic study and give a complete picture on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-25 Bo Wang , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

The interaction of the charmed baryon and the anticharmed meson is assumed to be realized by exchanging a scalar meson of $f_0(500)$, and then these systems are studied by solving the Schrodinger equation, respectively. When the pentaquarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Bao-Xi Sun

We study the nature of the hidden charm pentaquarks, i.e. the $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$, with a neural network approach in pionless effective field theory. In this framework, the normal $\chi^2$ fitting approach cannot…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-27 Zhenyu Zhang , Jiahao Liu , Jifeng Hu , Qian Wang , Ulf-G. Meißner

New LHCb Collaboration results on pentaquarks with hidden charm [1] are discussed. These results fit nicely in the hadrocharmonium pentaquark scenario [2,3]. In the new data the old LHCb pentaquark $P_c(4450)$ splits into two states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-16 Michael I. Eides , Victor Yu. Petrov , Maxim V. Polyakov

Assuming that the $P_c(4312)^+$ is a $I(J^P)=\frac12(\frac32^-)$ compact pentaquark, we study the mass spectrum of its S-wave hidden-charm partner states in a color-magnetic interaction model. Combining the information from their decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-12 Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Zi-Long Man , Zong-Guo Si , Jing Wu

We propose a novel scenario for the peak structures, usually interpreted as hidden charm pentaquark ($P_c$) contributions, in the LHCb's $\Lambda_b^0\to J/\psi p K^-$ data. The key idea is to utilize leading or lower-order singularities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Satoshi X. Nakamura

Symmetries play important roles in the understanding of hadron structures and spectroscopy. Motivated by the discovery of the doubly charmed tetraquark $T_{cc}^+(3875)$, we study the ground states of the doubly heavy tetraquarks with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 Tian-Wei Wu , Yong-Liang Ma