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In statistical modeling of computer experiments sometimes prior information is available about the underlying function. For example, the physical system simulated by the computer code may be known to be monotone with respect to some or all…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-06-17 Shirin Golchi , Derek R. Bingham , Hugh Chipman , David A. Campbell

Parameters of the mathematical model describing many practical dynamical systems are prone to vary due to aging or renewal, wear and tear, as well as changes in environmental or service conditions. These variabilities will adversely affect…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-13 Hang Geng , Mulugeta A. Haile , Huazhen Fang

In computer experiments, a mathematical model implemented on a computer is used to represent complex physical phenomena. These models, known as computer simulators, enable experimental study of a virtual representation of the complex…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-07-03 Hugh Chipman , Pritam Ranjan , Weiwei Wang

Streams and rivers are biodiverse and provide valuable ecosystem services. Maintaining these ecosystems is an important task, so organisations often monitor the status and trends in stream condition and biodiversity using field sampling…

One key task in environmental science is to map environmental variables continuously in space or even in space and time. Machine learning algorithms are frequently used to learn from local field observations to make spatial predictions by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-11 Hanna Meyer , Marvin Ludwig , Carles Milà , Jan Linnenbrink , Fabian Schumacher

A key component of cognitive radar is the ability to generalize, or achieve consistent performance across a range of sensing environments, since aspects of the physical scene may vary over time. This presents a challenge for learning-based…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Charles E. Thornton , R. Michael Buehrer , Anthony F. Martone

Automated analysis of mouse behaviours is crucial for many applications in neuroscience. However, quantifying mouse behaviours from videos or images remains a challenging problem, where pose estimation plays an important role in describing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Feixiang Zhou , Zheheng Jiang , Zhihua Liu , Fang Chen , Long Chen , Lei Tong , Zhile Yang , Haikuan Wang , Minrui Fei , Ling Li , Huiyu Zhou

The goal of system identification is to learn about underlying physics dynamics behind the time-series data. To model the probabilistic and nonparametric dynamics model, Gaussian process (GP) have been widely used; GP can estimate the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-22 Young-Jin Park , Han-Lim Choi

In the context of social well-being and context awareness several eHealth applications have been focused on tracking activities, such as sleep or specific fitness habits, with the purpose of promoting physical well-being with increasing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Rute C. Sofia , Saeik Firdose , Luis A. Lopes , Waldir Moreira , Paulo Mendes

Panoptic tracking enables pixel-level scene interpretation of videos by integrating instance tracking in panoptic segmentation. This provides robots with a spatio-temporal understanding of the environment, an essential attribute for their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Juana Valeria Hurtado , Sajad Marvi , Rohit Mohan , Abhinav Valada

Eye movements provide a window into human behaviour, attention, and interaction dynamics. Challenges in real-world, multi-person environments have, however, restrained eye-tracking research predominantly to single-person, in-lab settings.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Shreshth Saxena , Areez Visram , Neil Lobo , Zahid Mirza , Mehak Rafi Khan , Biranugan Pirabaharan , Alexander Nguyen , Lauren K. Fink

stCEG is an R package which allows a user to fully specify a Chain Event Graph (CEG) model from data and to produce interactive plots. It includes functions for the user to visualise spatial variables they wish to include in the model.…

Computation · Statistics 2025-07-10 Hollie Calley , Daniel Williamson

Motivated by distinct walking patterns in real-world free-living gait data, this paper proposes an innovative curve-based sampling scheme for the analysis of functional data characterized by a mixture of covariance structures. Traditional…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-10 Yian Yu , Bo Wang , Jian Qing Shi

The development of analytical software for big Earth observation data faces several challenges. Designers need to balance between conflicting factors. Solutions that are efficient for specific hardware architectures can not be used in other…

We address the problem of tracking the 6-DoF pose of an object while it is being manipulated by a human or a robot. We use a dynamic Bayesian network to perform inference and compute a posterior distribution over the current object pose.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-05-04 Manuel Wüthrich , Peter Pastor , Mrinal Kalakrishnan , Jeannette Bohg , Stefan Schaal

The study of animal diets and the proportional contribution that different foods make to their diets is an important task in ecology. Stable Isotope Mixing Models (SIMMs) are an important tool for studying an animal's diet and understanding…

Timely and accurate economic data is crucial for effective policymaking. Current challenges in data timeliness and spatial resolution can be addressed with advancements in multimodal sensing and distributed computing. We introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Yanbing Bai , Jinhua Su , Bin Qiao , Xiaoran Ma

Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI) has emerged as a plausible modality for sensing different human activities as a function of modulations in the wireless signal that travels between wireless devices. Until now, most research has taken a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Mohammed Alloulah , Anton Isopoussu , Chulhong Min , Fahim Kawsar

In time series analysis, traditional bootstrapping methods often fall short due to their assumption of data independence, a condition rarely met in time-dependent data. This paper introduces tsbootstrap, a python package designed…

Applications · Statistics 2024-04-24 Sankalp Gilda , Benedikt Heidrich , Franz Kiraly

In this paper, we focus on improving online multi-object tracking (MOT). In particular, we introduce a region-based Siamese Multi-Object Tracking network, which we name SiamMOT. SiamMOT includes a motion model that estimates the instance's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Bing Shuai , Andrew Berneshawi , Xinyu Li , Davide Modolo , Joseph Tighe