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We study the spin-boson model without the counterrotating terms by a numerically exact method based on variational matrix product states. Surprisingly, the second-order quantum phase transition (QPT) is observed for the sub-Ohmic bath in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-05 Yan-Zhi Wang , Shu He , Liwei Duan , Qing-Hu Chen

We investigate the phase diagram of a quantum spin-1 chain whose Hamiltonian is invariant under a global onsite $A_4$, translation and lattice inversion symmetries. We detect different gapped phases characterized by SPT order and symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-29 Abhishodh Prakash , Colin G. West , Tzu-Chieh Wei

We add a Heisenberg interaction term $\propto\lambda$ in the one-dimensional SU(2)$\otimes$XY spin-orbital model introduced by B. Kumar. At $\lambda=0$ the spin and orbital degrees of freedom can be separated by a unitary transformation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-08 Wojciech Brzezicki , Imre Hagymási , Jacek Dziarmaga , Örs Legeza

We provide the phase diagram of a 2-parameter spin-1 chain that has a symmetry-protected topological (SPT) Haldane phase using computational algorithms along with tensor-network tools. We improve previous results, showing the existence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-19 Mohamad Mousa , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann , Sabre Kais , Shawn Cui , Ralph Kaufmann

The engineering of topological non-trivial states of matter, using cold atoms, has made great progress in the last decade. Driven by experimental successes, it has become of major interest in the cold atom community. In this work we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-16 Urs Gebert , Bernhard Irsigler , Walter Hofstetter

Among many types of quantum entanglement properties, the entanglement spectrum provides more abundant information than other observables. Exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group method could handle the system in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-05 Weilun Jiang , Xiaofan Luo , Bin-Bin Mao , Zheng Yan

We develop a mathematical theory of symmetry protected trivial (SPT) orders and anomaly-free symmetry enriched topological (SET) orders in all dimensions via two different approaches with an emphasis on the second approach. The first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Liang Kong , Tian Lan , Xiao-Gang Wen , Zhi-Hao Zhang , Hao Zheng

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases of matter have been interpreted in terms of anomalies, and it has been expected that a similar picture should hold for SPT phases with fermions. Here, we describe in detail what this picture means…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Edward Witten

Recently, it has been shown that two-dimensional bosonic symmetry-protected topological(SPT) phases with on-site unitary symmetry $G$ can be completely classified by the group cohomology class $H^3(G, \mathrm{U}(1))$. Later, group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-14 Meng Cheng , Zhen Bi , Yi-Zhuang You , Zheng-Cheng Gu

We study the phases of doped spin S=1/2 quantum antiferromagnets on the square lattice, as they evolve from paramagnetic Mott insulators with valence bond solid (VBS) order at zero doping, to superconductors at moderate doping. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Leon Balents , Lorenz Bartosch , Anton Burkov , Subir Sachdev , K. Sengupta

We show that the single-site entanglement of a generic spin-1/2 fermionic lattice system can be used as a reliable marker of a finite-order quantum phase transition, given certain provisos. We discuss the information contained in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Larsson , Henrik Johannesson

The construction and classification of crystalline symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in interacting bosonic and fermionic systems have been intensively studied in the past few years. Crystalline SPT phases are not only of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-21 Jian-Hao Zhang , Shuo Yang , Yang Qi , Zheng-Cheng Gu

The effect of the charge ordering on the spin-Peierls (SP) state has been examined by using a Peierls-Hubbard model at quarter-filling with dimerization, on-site and nearest-neighbor repulsive interactions. By taking account of the presence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Muneo Sugiura , Yoshikazu Suzumura

We present an application of high-order series expansion in the coupling constants for the ground state properties of correlated lattice fermion systems. Expansions have been generated up to order $(t/J)^{14}$ for $d=1$ and $(t/J)^8$ for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Zhu-Pei Shi , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Martin P. Gelfand , Ziqiang Wang

A fundamental distinction between many-body quantum states are those with short- and long-range entanglement (SRE and LRE). The latter cannot be created by finite-depth circuits, underscoring the nonlocal nature of Schr\"odinger cat states,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-11 Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Ryan Thorngren , Ashvin Vishwanath , Ruben Verresen

Since the discovery of phase transitions driven by topological defects, the classification of phases of matter has been significantly extended beyond Ginzburg and Landau's paradigm of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB). In particular,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-17 Reja H. Wilke , Henning Schlömer , Simon M. Linsel , Annabelle Bohrdt , Fabian Grusdt

It has been proposed recently that interacting Symmetry Protected Topological (SPT) phases can be classified using cobordism theory. We test this proposal in the case of fermionic SPT phases with Z/2 symmetry, where Z/2 is either…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-09 Anton Kapustin , Ryan Thorngren , Alex Turzillo , Zitao Wang

Topological order is defined by topological invariants, rather than symmetries and local order parameters. Nonetheless some topological phases can be characterized by string order parameters and entanglement. In this article we study how…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-26 Sirshendu Bhattacharyya , Szczepan Głodzik , Nicholas Sedlmayr

For a gapped disordered many-body system with both internal and translation symmetry, one can define the corresponding weak and strong Symmetry Protected Topological (SPT) phases. A strong SPT phase is protected by the internal symmetry $G$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-28 Yizhi You , Yi-Zhuang You

In this work, we investigate the classical loop models doped with monomers and dimers on a square lattice, whose partition function can be expressed as a tensor network (TN). In the thermodynamic limit, we use the boundary matrix product…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-10 Sazi Li , Wei Li , Ziyu Chen