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A relative Liutex vortex identification method is proposed in this study, together with its explicit mathematical formulation. The method is designed to identify vortical structures based solely on local flow-field information and is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-01 Jiawei Chen , Yifei Yu , Chaoqun Liu

Most of the currently popular Eulerian vortex identification criteria, including the Q criterion, the Delta criterion and the Lambda_ci criterion, are based on the analysis of the velocity gradient tensor. More specifically, these criteria…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-16 Yisheng Gao , Chaoqun Liu

A vortex is intuitively recognized as the rotational/swirling motion of the fluids. However, an unambiguous and universally-accepted definition for vortex is yet to be achieved in the field of fluid mechanics, which is probably one of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-18 Chaoqun Liu , Yisheng Gao , Shuling Tian , Xiangrui Dong

In the present study, the physical meaning of vorticity is revisited based on the RS decomposition proposed by Liu et al. in the framework of Liutex (previously named Rortex), a vortex vector field with information of both rotation axis and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-31 Yiqian Wang , Yisheng Gao , Chaoqun Liu

Influenced by the fact that vorticity represents rotation for rigid body, people believe it also works for fluid flow. However, the theoretical predictions by vorticity do not match experiment results, which drove scientists to look for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-18 Yifei Yu1 , Pushpa Shrestha , Oscar Alvarez , Charles Nottage , Chaoqun Liu

Vortex is ubiquitous in nature. However, there is not a consensus on the vortex definition in fluid dynamics. Lack of mathematical definition has caused considerable confusions in visualizing and understanding the coherent vortical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-01 Shuling Tian , Yisheng Gao , Xiangrui Dong , Chaoqun Liu

Compressing complex flows into a tangle of vortex filaments is the basic implication of the classical notion of the vortex representation. Various vortex identification criteria have been proposed to extract the vortex filaments from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-27 Chengyue Wang , Qi Gao , Biao Wang

Vortex is a central concept in the understanding of turbulent dynamics. Objective algorithms for the detection and extraction of vortex structures can facilitate the physical understanding of turbulence regeneration dynamics by enabling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-06 Lu Zhu , Li Xi

Context. A universally accepted definition of what a vortex is has not yet been reached. Therefore, we lack an unambiguous and rigorous method for the identification of vortices in fluid flows. Such a method would be necessary to conduct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 José Roberto Canivete Cuissa , Oskar Steiner

Vortices are swirling regions of fluid that structure motion in gases and liquids across a wide range of scales, from laboratory-scale experiments to vast atmospheric currents. They play a key role in mixing, transport, and energy transfer,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-18 Tiemo Pedergnana , Florian Kogelbauer

A novel method is proposed to identify vortex boundary and center of rotation based on tubular surfaces of constant stagnation pressure and minimum of the stagnation pressure gradient. The method is derived from Crocco's theorem, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-21 Marc Plasseraud , Krishnan Mahesh

Vortices are studied in various scientific disciplines, offering insights into fluid flow behavior. Visualizing the boundary of vortices is crucial for understanding flow phenomena and detecting flow irregularities. This paper addresses the…

As widely recognized, vortex represents flow rotation. Vortex should have a local rotation axis as its direction and angular speed as its strength. Vorticity vector has been considered the rotation axis, and vorticity magnitude the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-16 Charles Nottage , Yifei Yu , Chaoqun Liu

It is shown that the Euler hydrodynamics for vortical flows of an ideal fluid coincides with the equations of motion of a charged {\it compressible} fluid moving due to a self-consistent electromagnetic field. Transition to the Lagrangian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Kuznetsov

Although traditional vortex identification methods such as Q, Delta, Lambda2, Lambdaci remain popular in the identification and visualization of vortices, these methods count on shearing and stretching as a part of vortex strength. However,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-18 Pushpa Shrestha , Charles Nottage , Yifei Yu , Oscar Alvarez , Chaoqun Liu

Velocity gradient is the basis of many vortex recognition methods, such as Q criterion, $\Delta$ criterion, $\lambda_{2}$ criterion, $\lambda_{ci}$ criterion and $\Omega$ criterion, etc.. Except the $\lambda_{ci}$ criterion, all these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-22 Xiangyang Xu , Zhiwen Xu , Changxin Tang , Xiaohang Zhang , Wennan Zou

It has been broadly acknowledged that vortex detection algorithms, usually based on linear-algebraic properties of the velocity gradient tensor, can be plagued with severe shortcomings and may become, in practical terms, dependent on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-18 J. H. Elsas , L. Moriconi

In type-II superconductors, the dynamics of superconducting vortices determine their transport properties. In the Ginzburg-Landau theory, vortices correspond to topological defects in the complex order parameter. Extracting their precise…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 C. L. Phillips , T. Peterka , D. Karpeyev , A. Glatz

We propose a method to visualize vortex cores based on manipulation of the pressure field produced by isolated vortices in incompressible flow. Under ideal conditions the function $D=2|\nabla P|/\nabla^2 P$ yields an approximate distance to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-17 Jiajia Li , Pablo M. Carrica

We present an Eulerian vortex method based on the theory of flow maps to simulate the complex vortical motions of incompressible fluids. Central to our method is the novel incorporation of the flow-map transport equations for line elements,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Sinan Wang , Yitong Deng , Molin Deng , Hong-Xing Yu , Junwei Zhou , Duowen Chen , Taku Komura , Jiajun Wu , Bo Zhu
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