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We consider eigenvalue condition numbers and backward errors for a class of symmetric nonlinear eigenvalue problems with eigenvector nonlinearities. For both of these quantities, we derive explicit and computable expressions that can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Vilhelm Peterson Lithell , Victor Janssens , Elias Jarlebring , Karl Meerbergen , Wim Michiels

Random matrix theory has played an important role in various areas of pure mathematics, mathematical physics, and machine learning. From a practical perspective of data science, input data are usually normalized prior to processing. Thus,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Hyakka Nakada , Shu Tanaka

We present a new approach to compute selected eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the two-parameter eigenvalue problem. Our method requires computing generalized eigenvalue problems of the same size as the matrices of the initial two-parameter…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Henrik Eisenmann , Yuji Nakatsukasa

Given a square complex matrix $A$, we tackle the problem of finding the nearest matrix with multiple eigenvalues or, equivalently when $A$ had distinct eigenvalues, the nearest defective matrix. To this goal, we extend the general framework…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Vanni Noferini , Lauri Nyman , Federico Poloni

Given a symmetric matrix $A$, we show from the simple sketch $GAG^T$, where $G$ is a Gaussian matrix with $k = O(1/\epsilon^2)$ rows, that there is a procedure for approximating all eigenvalues of $A$ simultaneously to within $\epsilon…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-20 William Swartworth , David P. Woodruff

We introduce a new method for sparse principal component analysis, based on the aggregation of eigenvector information from carefully-selected axis-aligned random projections of the sample covariance matrix. Unlike most alternative…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-05-07 Milana Gataric , Tengyao Wang , Richard J. Samworth

We study the problem of approximating the eigenspectrum of a symmetric matrix $\mathbf A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ with bounded entries (i.e., $\|\mathbf A\|_{\infty} \leq 1$). We present a simple sublinear time algorithm that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Rajarshi Bhattacharjee , Gregory Dexter , Petros Drineas , Cameron Musco , Archan Ray

For two real symmetric matrices, their eigenvalue configuration is therelative arrangement of their eigenvalues on the real line. We consider the following problem: given two parametric real symmetric matrices and an eigenvalue…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Hoon Hong , Daniel Profili , J. Rafael Sendra

Large-scale eigenvalue problems arise in various fields of science and engineering and demand computationally efficient solutions. In this study, we investigate the subspace approximation for parametric linear eigenvalue problems, aiming to…

This work concerns the distance in 2-norm from a matrix polynomial to a nearest polynomial with a specified number of its eigenvalues at specified locations in the complex plane. Perturbations are allowed only on the constant coefficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Michael Karow , Emre Mengi

Eigenvalue and eigenpair backward errors are computed for matrix pencils arising in optimal control. In particular, formulas for backward errors are developed that are obtained under block-structure-preserving and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Christian Mehl , Volker Mehrmann , Punit Sharma

In this paper we are concerned to find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a real symetric matrix by applying a new numerical method similar to Jacobi method. Our approch consists to use a new orthogonal matrix. The computation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Nassim Guerraiche

Random matrices have played an important role in many fields including machine learning, quantum information theory and optimization. One of the main research focuses is on the deviation inequalities for eigenvalues of random matrices.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Xianjie Gao , Chao Zhang , Hongwei Zhang

The numerical solution of eigenvalue problems is essential in various application areas of scientific and engineering domains. In many problem classes, the practical interest is only a small subset of eigenvalues so it is unnecessary to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-16 M. Ridwan Apriansyah , Rio Yokota

Computing the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a perturbed matrix can be remarkably difficult when the unperturbed matrix has repeated eigenvalues. In this work we show how the limiting eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Konstantin Usevich , Simon Barthelme

We present a greedy algorithm for computing selected eigenpairs of a large sparse matrix $H$ that can exploit localization features of the eigenvector. When the eigenvector to be computed is localized, meaning only a small number of its…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Taylor M. Hernandez , Roel Van Beeumen , Mark A. Caprio , Chao Yang

Let $k$ be a field and $n,a,b$ natural numbers. A matrix pencil $P$ is given by $n$ matrices of the same size with coefficients in $k$, say by $(b\times a)$-matrices, or, equivalently, by $n$ linear transformations $\alpha_i\:k^a \to k^b$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Claus Michael Ringel

In this paper, the concepts of Pareto $H$-eigenvalue and Pareto $Z$-eigenvalue are introduced for studying constrained minimization problem and the necessary and sufficient conditions of such eigenvalues are given. It is proved that a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi

One of the most used approaches in simulating materials is the tight-binding approximation. When using this method in a material simulation, it is necessary to compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian describing the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2009-10-29 Matthias Petschow , Edoardo Di Napoli , Paolo Bientinesi

An efficient algorithm for computing eigenvectors of a matrix of integers by exact computation is proposed. The components of calculated eigenvectors are expressed as polynomials in the eigenvalue to which the eigenvector is associated, as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Shinichi Tajima , Katsuyoshi Ohara , Akira Terui