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Series Elastic Actuators provide many benefits in force control of robots in unconstrained environments. These benefits include high force fidelity, extremely low impedance, low friction, and good force control bandwidth. Series Elastic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2009-12-22 Arumugom. S , Muthuraman. S , Ponselvan. V

This paper articulates design and performance analysis of digital controllers in discrete and continuous time domains for a single-joint robot arm manipulator. The investigated robot arm system is modeled as a single degree of freedom (DOF)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-20 Dhiman Chowdhury , Mrinmoy Sarkar

Rehabilitation robotics continues to confront substantial challenges, particularly in achieving smooth, safe, and intuitive human-robot interactions for upper limb motor training. Many current systems depend on complex mechanical designs,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Sima Ghafoori , Ali Rabiee , Maryam Norouzi , Musa Jouaneh , Reza Abiri

We present a new unimorph actuator for micro-robotics, which is driven by thin shape-memory alloy (SMA) wires. Using a passive-capillary-alignment technique and existing SMA-microsystem fabrication methods, we developed an actuator that is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Conor K. Trygstad , Xuan-Truc Nguyen , Nestor O. Perez-Arancibia

Under-actuated compliant robotic systems offer a promising approach to mitigating actuation and control challenges by harnessing pre-designed, embodied dynamic behaviors. This paper presents Flix-Walker, a novel, untethered,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Yuhao Jiang , Fuchen Chen , Jamie Paik , Daniel M. Aukes

In this study, we present the Differential Spiral Joint (DSJ) mechanism for variable stiffness actuation in tendon-driven robots. The DSJ mechanism semi-decouples the modulation of position and mechanical stiffness, allowing independent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Mincheol Kim , Ashish Deshpande

Control of soft robotic manipulators remains a challenge for designs with advanced capabilities and novel actuation. Two significant limitations are multi-axis, three-dimensional motion of soft bodies alongside actuator dynamics and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Zach J. Patterson , Andrew P. Sabelhaus , Carmel Majidi

Recently, Adaptive Secondary Mirrors showed excellent on-sky results in the Near Infrared wavelengths. They currently provide 30mm inter-actuator spacing and about 1 kHz bandwidth. Pushing these devices to be operated at visible wavelengths…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-01 Ciro Del Vecchio , Guido Agapito , Carmelo Arcidiacono , Luca Carbonaro , Fabrizio Marignetti , Enzo De Santis , Valdemaro Biliotti , Armando Riccardi

Cable-Driven Parallel Robots (CDPRs) offer high payload capacities, large translational workspace and high dynamic performances. The rigid base frame of the CDPR is connected in parallel to the moving platform using cables. However, their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Marceau Métillon , Philippe Cardou , Kévin Subrin , Camilo Charron , Stéphane Caro

Stroke-induced motor impairment often results in substantial loss of upper-limb function, creating a strong demand for rehabilitation robots that enable safe and transparent physical human-robot interaction (pHRI). Variable stiffness…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Maozeng Zhang , Ke Shi , Huijun Li , Tongshu Chen , Jiejun Yan , Aiguo Song

We present a scheme for producing tunable active dynamics in a self-propelled robotic device. The robot moves using the differential drive mechanism where two wheels can vary their instantaneous velocities independently. These velocities…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-27 Somnath Paramanick , Arnab Pal , Harsh Soni , Nitin Kumar

This paper presents a unified algorithm for motion and force control for a six degree-of-freedom spatial manipulator. The motion-force controller performs trajectory tracking, maneuvering the manipulator's end-effector through desired…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Sagar Ojha , Karl Leodler , Lou Barbieri , TseHuai Wu

In this paper, a legless capsule robot (capsubot) comprised of a sealed external body, an internal body, and a rotational actuator is proposed. The aim of this robot is to move in a two-dimensional viscous environment. After the robot is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-12 Milad Behvandi , Seyed Jalil Havakhah , Mohsen Laleh Parvar , Massih Haseli , Amirabolfazl Suratgar

In this paper, a novel hybrid multi-robot motion planner that can be applied under non-communication and local observable conditions is presented. The planner is model-free and can realize the end-to-end mapping of multi-robot state and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Zichen He , Lu Dong , Chunwei Song , Changyin Sun

In this paper, we discuss a novel continuum robot design that enables the online tuning of the magnetic response at its tip. The proposed method allows for the change of both effective magnetic direction and intensity, introducing steering…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Alex Sayres , Giovanni Pittiglio

Developing kinesthetic haptic devices with advanced haptic rendering capabilities is challenging due to the limitations on driving mechanisms. In this study, we introduce a novel soft electrohydraulic actuator and develop a kinesthetic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Dannuo Li , Quan Xiong , Xuanyi Zhou , Raye Chen-Hua Yeow

This paper addresses the closed-loop control of an actuator with both a continuous input variable (motor torque) and a discrete input variable (mode selection). In many applications, robots have to bear large loads while moving slowly and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Alexandre Girard , H. Harry Asada

When humans physically interact with robots, we need the robots to be both safe and performant. Series elastic actuators (SEAs) fundamentally advance safety by introducing compliant actuation. On the one hand, adding a spring mitigates the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Shaunak A. Mehta , Dylan P. Losey

Modular small-scale robots offer the potential for on-demand assembly and disassembly, enabling task-specific adaptation in dynamic and constrained environments. However, existing modular magnetic platforms often depend on workspace…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Erik Garcia Oyono , Jialin Lin , Dandan Zhang

Modular robots have the potential to revolutionize automation, as one can optimize their composition for any given task. However, finding optimal compositions is non-trivial. In addition, different compositions require different base…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Matthias Mayer , Matthias Althoff