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We give a shorter proof of a slightly weaker version of a theorem of Nets Katz and the author. We prove that if a set of $L$ lines in $\mathbb{R}^3$ contains at most $L^{1/2}$ lines in any low degree algebraic surface, then the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Larry Guth

We introduce an interesting method of proving separable reduction theorems - the method of elementary submodels. We are studying whether it is true that a set (function) has given property if and only if it has this property with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Marek Cúth

Every absolutely summing linear operator is weakly compact. However, for strongly summing multilinear operators and polynomials - one of the most natural extensions of the linear case to the non linear framework - weak compactness does not…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Daniel Pellegrino , Pilar Rueda , Enrique A. Sanchez-Perez

A random vector ${\bf X}$ is weakly stable iff for all $a,b \in \mathbb{R}$ there exists a random variable $\Theta$ such that $a{\bf X} + b {\bf X}' \stackrel{d}{=} {\bf X} \Theta$, where $X'$ is an independent copy of $X$ and $\Theta$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-16 B. H. Jasiulis-Gołdyn , J. K. Misiewicz

L. Soukup formulated an abstract framework in his introductory paper for proving theorems about uncountable graphs by subdividing them by an increasing continuous chain of elementary submodels. The applicability of this method relies on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Attila Joó

Using the two way distance, we introduce the concepts of weak metric dimension of a strongly connected digraph $\Gamma$. We first establish lower and upper bounds for the number of arcs in $\Gamma$ by using the diameter and weak metric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Min Feng , Kaishun Wang , Yuefeng Yang

A subset $A$ of $\mathbb{Z}^n$ is called a weak antichain if it does not contain two elements $x$ and $y$ satisfying $x_i<y_i$ for all $i$. Engel, Mitsis, Pelekis and Reiher showed that for any weak antichain $A$, the sum of the sizes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Barnabás Janzer

Let $\{X, X_n, n\geq 1\}$ be a sequence of independent identically distributed non-degenerate random variables. Put $S_0=0, S_n = \sum^n_{i=1} X_i$ and $V_n^2=\sum^n_{i=1} X_i^2, n\ge 1.$ A weak convergence theorem is established for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Miklós Csörgő , Zhishui Hu

This paper presents a self-contained new theory of weak fractional differential calculus in one-dimension. The crux of this new theory is the introduction of a weak fractional derivative notion which is a natural generalization of integer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton

A weak type $(1,1)$ estimate is established for the first order $d$-commutator introduced by Christ and Journ\'e, in dimension $d\ge 2$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Andreas Seeger

Let $\mathcal{S} = \{ \tau_n \}_{n=1}^\infty \subset (0,T)$ be an arbitrary countable (dense) set. We show that for any given initial density and momentum, the compressible Euler system admits (infinitely many) admissible weak solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Anna Abbatiello , Eduard Feireisl

We study a new class of so-called quasi-infinitely divisible laws, which is a wide natural extension of the well known class of infinitely divisible laws through the L\'evy--Khinchine type representations. We are interested in criteria of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-24 A. A. Khartov

Recently, sparsity has become a key concept in various areas of applied mathematics, computer science, and electrical engineering. One application of this novel methodology is the separation of data, which is composed of two (or more)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Gitta Kutyniok

A weakly constrained code is a collection of finite-length strings over a finite alphabet in which certain substrings or patterns occur according to some prescribed frequencies. Buzaglo and Siegel (ITW 2017) gave a construction of weakly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Prachi Mishra , Navin Kashyap

A result of Legendre asserts that the difference between the numbers of (length) even and odd partitions of $n$ into distinct parts is $0$, $1$, or $-1$; this also follows from Euler's pentagonal number theorem. We establish an analogous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Jia Huang

Let (k(n)) n=1,2,... be a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers . We consider a specific sequence of differential operators Tk(n),{\lambda} , n=1,2,... on the space of entire functions , that depend on the sequence (k(n))…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Nikos Tsirivas

We study the problems of bounding the number weak and strong independent sets in $r$-uniform, $d$-regular, $n$-vertex linear hypergraphs with no cross-edges. In the case of weak independent sets, we provide an upper bound that is tight up…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Emma Cohen , Will Perkins , Michail Sarantis , Prasad Tetali

We show that the Radon number characterizes the existence of weak nets in separable convexity spaces (an abstraction of the euclidean notion of convexity). The construction of weak nets when the Radon number is finite is based on Helly's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Shay Moran , Amir Yehudayoff

We prove a weak version of the $\varepsilon$-Dvoretzky conjecture for normed spaces, showing the existence of a subspace of $\mathbb{R}^n$ of dimension at least $c \log n / |\log \varepsilon|$ in which the given norm is $\varepsilon$-close…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Bo'az Klartag , Tomer Novikov

We provide a ZFC example of a compact space K such that C(K)* is w*-separable but its closed unit ball is not w*-separable. All previous examples of such kind had been constructed under CH. We also discuss the measurability of the supremum…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Antonio Avilés , Grzegorz Plebanek , José Rodríguez