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Laser-induced demagnetization is theoretically studied by explicitly taking into account interactions among electrons, spins and lattice. Assuming that the demagnetization processes take place during the thermalization of the sub-systems,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Manchon , Q. Li , L. Xu , S. Zhang

We have studied magnetization of graphene nanocrystals obtained by sonic exfoliation of graphite. No ferromagnetism is detected at any temperature down to 2 K. Neither do we find strong paramagnetism expected due to the massive amount of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-24 M. Sepioni , R. R. Nair , S. Rablen , J. Narayanan , F. Tuna , R. Winpenny , A. K. Geim , I. V. Grigorieva

We report on temperature-dependent size and anisotropy of the Fermi pockets in graphite revealed by magnetotransport measurements. The magnetoresistances obtained in fields along the c-axis obey an extended Kohler's rule, with the carrier…

We discuss recently obtained data using different experimental methods including magnetoresistance measurements that indicate the existence of metal-free high-temperature magnetic order in graphite. Intrinsic as well as extrinsic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Esquinazi , J. Barzola-Quiquia , D. Spemann , M. Rothermel , H. Ohldag , N. García , A. Setzer , T. Butz

Based on the fluctuation-electromagnetic theory, we have calculated the retarded force of attraction, frictional moment and heating rate of a neutral particle rotating near a polarizable surface. The particle and surface are characterized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-01 A. A. Kyasov , G. V. Dedkov

Using atomistic simulations we determine the roughness and the thermal properties of a suspended graphane sheet. As compared to graphene we found that hydrogenated graphene has: 1) a larger thermal contraction, 2) the roughness exponent at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Neek-Amal , F. M. Peeters

This paper focuses on the structural, electronic, and vibrational features of amorphous graphite [R. Thapa $\textit{et. al.}$, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 236402 (2022)]. The structure order in amorphous graphite is discussed and compared with…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-09 C. Ugwumadu , K. Nepal , R. Thapa , D. A. Drabold

This article demonstrates an undergraduate experiment for the determination of specific heat capacities of various solids based on a calorimetric approach, where the solid vaporizes a measurable mass of liquid nitrogen. We demonstrate our…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-28 Waqas Mahmood , Muhammad Sabieh Anwar , Wasif Zia

Graphite is a unique material for high temperature applications and will likely become increasingly important as we attempt to electrify industrial applications. However, high-quality graphite can be expensive, limiting the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-03 Shomik Verma , Michael Adams , Mary Foxen , Bryan Sperry , Shannon Yee , Asegun Henry

We present an approach to the melting of graphene based on nucleation theory for a first order phase transition from the 2D solid to the 3D liquid via an intermediate quasi-2D liquid. The applicability of nucleation theory, supported by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. H. Los , K. V. Zakharchenko , M. I. Katsnelson , Annalisa Fasolino

The levitation forces between a permanent magnet and a coaxial superconducting disk after different magnetization processes are measured. Significant effect of the magnetization process on the levitation force is observed. Theoretical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Liu , Y. Hou , C. Y. He , Z. X. Gao , L. Xiao , H. T. Ren , Y. L. Jiao , M. H. Zheng

We study the non equilibrium Casimir-Lifshitz force between graphene-based parallel structures held at different temperatures and in presence of an external thermal bath at a third temperature. The graphene conductivity, which is itself a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 Youssef Jeyar , Kevin Austry , Minggang Luo , Brahim Guizal , H. B. Chan , Mauro Antezza

We employ a dual-gated geometry to control the band gap \Delta in bilayer graphene and study the temperature dependence of the resistance at the charge neutrality point, RNP(T), from 220 to 1.5 K. Above 5 K, RNP(T) is dominated by two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 K. Zou , J. Zhu

We calculate the temperature dependent long-range magnetic coupling in the presence of dilute concentrations of random magnetic impurities in chiral multilayer two-dimensional semimetals, i.e., undoped intrinsic multilayer graphene.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-17 Hongki Min , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

We study graphene in a two-dimensional dynamical noncommutative space in the presence of a constant magnetic field. The model is solved using perturbation theory and to the second order of perturbation. The energy levels of the system are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-17 Ilyas Haouam , S Ali Alavi

The temperature dependence of electric transport properties of single-layer and few-layer graphene at large charge doping is of great interest both for the study of the scattering processes dominating the conductivity at different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-02 R. S. Gonnelli , F. Paolucci , E. Piatti , Kanudha Sharda , A. Sola , M. Tortello , Jijeesh R. Nair , C. Gerbaldi , M. Bruna , S. Borini

Besides having unique electronic properties, graphene is claimed to be the strongest material in nature. In the press release of the Nobel committee it is claimed that a hammock made of a squared meter of one-atom thick graphene could…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-27 J. H. Los , A. Fasolino , M. I. Katsnelson

We calculated the optical properties of an $N$-layer graphene by formulating the dynamical conductivity of each layer. This is the conductivity when an electromagnetic field is localized at a particular layer and differs from the standard…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-25 Ken-ichi Sasaki

In this paper, we show, by using the approach of effective mass, that the model of a two-dimensional Dirac oscillator can be used to describe the thermal properties of graphene under an uniform magnetic field. All thermal quantities of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Abdelmalek Boumali

Graphene is a 2-dimensional material with high carrier mobility and thermal conductivity, suitable for high-speed electronics. Conduction and valence bands touch at the Dirac point. The absorptivity of single-layer graphene is 2.3%, nearly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-11 Marcus Freitag , Hsin-Ying Chiu , Mathias Steiner , Vasili Perebeinos , Phaedon Avouris
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