English
Related papers

Related papers: Hints of Modified Gravity in Cosmos and in the Lab…

200 papers

Gravitation as a fundamental interaction that governs all phenomena at large and very small scales, but still not well understood at a quantum level, is a cardinal missing link in unification of all physical interactions. Discovery of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-30 V. N. Melnikov

The presently open problem of the Hubble tension is shown to be removed in the context of a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. By evolving the cosmological parameters that match the cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

Line intensity mapping opens up a new and exciting window for probing cosmology and fundamental physics during the Epoch of Reionisation, extending to redshifts previously untested by galaxy surveys. The power spectra of these line…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-21 C. Heneka , L. Amendola

The idea that we live in a Universe undergoing a period of acceleration is a strongly held notion in cosmology. As this can, potentially, be explained with a modification to General Relativity we look at current cosmological data with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Shaun A. Thomas , Filipe B. Abdalla , Jochen Weller

I investigate the consistency of the VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey v7 galaxy sample with the expansion history and linear growth rate predicted by General Relativity (GR) and a Planck (2015) cosmology. To do so, I measure the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-27 Michael J. Wilson

The debate on gravity theories to extend or modify General Relativity is very active today because of the issues related to ultra-violet and infra-red behavior of Einstein's theory. In the first case, we have to address the Quantum Gravity…

Newton's gravitational constant $G$ has been measured to high accuracy in a number of independent experiments. For currently unresolved reasons, indicated values from different well-designed and thoroughly analyzed experiments differ by…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 R. K. Nesbet

Modified gravity theories are a popular alternative to dark energy as a possible explanation for the observed accelerating cosmic expansion, and their cosmological tests are currently an active research field. Studies in recent years have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Juan J. Ceron-Hurtado , Jian-hua He , Baojiu Li

Modified gravity (MG) theories have emerged as a promising alternative to explain the late-time acceleration of the Universe. However, the detection of MG in observations of the large-scale structure remains challenging due to the screening…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Martin Kärcher , Julien Bel , Sylvain de la Torre

We test general relativity (GR) at the effective redshift $\bar{z} \sim 1.5$ by estimating the statistic $E_G$, a probe of gravity, on cosmological scales $19 - 190\,h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$. This is the highest-redshift and largest-scale…

We investigate the linear cosmological perturbations in the context of the so-called energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) theory. Recent researches show that the EMSG theory can reproduce viable background cosmological evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-17 Qi-Ming Fu , Xin Zhang

The cosmological redshifts z in the frequencies of spectral lines from distant galaxies as compared with their values observed in terrestrial laboratories, which are due to the scale factor a(t), frequently are interpret as a…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-07 Branislav Vlahovic

Within the effective field theory approach to cosmic acceleration, the background expansion can be specified separately from the gravitational modifications. We explore the impact of modified gravity in a background different from a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Guilherme Brando , Felipe T. Falciano , Eric V. Linder , Hermano E. S. Velten

We study the propagation of cosmological gravitational wave (GW) backgrounds from the early radiation era until the present day in modified theories of gravity. Comparing to general relativity (GR), we study the effects that modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 Yutong He , Alberto Roper Pol , Axel Brandenburg

The next generation of weak lensing surveys will trace the growth of large scale perturbations through a sequence of epochs, offering an opportunity to test General Relativity (GR) on cosmological scales. We review in detail the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-14 Levon Pogosian , Alessandra Silvestri , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-Bo Zhao

One of the most pressing issues in cosmology is whether general relativity (GR) plus a dark sector is the underlying physical theory or whether a modified gravity model is needed. Upcoming dark energy experiments designed to probe dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Charles Shapiro , Scott Dodelson , Ben Hoyle , Lado Samushia , Brenna Flaugher

Although general relativity (GR) passes all present experimental tests with flying colors, it remains important to study alternative theories of gravity for several theoretical and phenomenological reasons that we recall in these lecture…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-28 Gilles Esposito-Farese

A modified theory of gravity, avoiding singularities in the standard theory of gravitation, has been developed by Hess & Greiner, known as the pseudo-complex theory of gravitation. The pc-GR theory shows remarkable observational differences…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-06 Th. Boller , P. O. Hess , A. Mueller , H. Stoecker

Gravitational waves (GWs) are direct probes of cosmological gravity, sensitive to space-time inhomogeneities along their propagation. The presence of massive objects breaks homogeneity and isotropy, allowing for new interactions between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Nicola Menadeo , Serena Giardino , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We explore potential strategies for testing General Relativity via the coherent motions of galaxies. Our position at z=0 provides the reference point for distance measures in cosmology. By contrast, the Cosmic Microwave Background at z ~…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Fergus Simpson