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Related papers: Field sources in a CPT-even Lorentz-violation Maxw…

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The Chern-Simons-type term in the photon sector of the Lorentz- and CPT-breaking minimal Standard-Model Extension (mSME) is considered. It is argued that under certain circumstances this term can be removed from the mSME. In particular, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 Ralf Lehnert

A bound on the CPT-odd four vector coefficient $k^\mu_\phi$ that appears in Higgs sector of the Minimal Standard Model Extended (MSME) is presented. The analysis is based on the contributions arising from the sector in question to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-01 P. L. Cástulo , J. J. Toscano , E. S. Tututi

In this work, we formulate the theory of Lorentz-violating scalar Quantum Chromodynamics with an arbitrary non-Abelian gauge group. This theory belongs to the class of models encompassed by the standard model extension framework. At the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-05 B. Altschul , L. C. T. Brito , J. C. C. Felipe , S. Karki , A. C. Lehum , A. Yu. Petrov

Lorentz invariance is the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of special relativity, and has been tested to great level of detail. However, theories of quantum gravity at the Planck scale indicate that Lorentz symmetry may be broken…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-03 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski

We study the effects of explicit spacetime-symmetry breaking on primordial tensor fluctuations using an effective-field theory for Lorentz/CPT violation. We find that the graviton is still massless, but that the propagation speed of tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-30 Nils A. Nilsson

In this paper, we study the electromagnetic Casimir effects in the context of Lorentz symmetry violations. Two distinct approaches are considered: the first one is based on Horava-Lifshitz methodology, which explicitly presents a space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Dêivid R. da Silva , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

Apparent violations of CPT and Lorentz symmetry might arise in nature as a result of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a theory beyond the standard model. This talk summarizes a few relevant theoretical and experimental issues, with some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

An overview of current experimental bounds on $CPT$ violation in neutral meson mixing is given. New values for the $CPT$ asymmetry in the $B^0$ and $B_s^0$ systems are deduced from published BaBar, Belle and LHCb results. With dedicated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-02-03 Jeroen van Tilburg , Maarten van Veghel

Quantitative bounds on Lorentz symmetry violation in the neutrino sector have been obtained by analyzing existing laboratory data on neutron $\beta$ decay and pion leptonic decays. In particular some parameters appearing in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

We review some of the basic features and predictions of a gauge invariant spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking model arising from the nonzero vacuum expectation value of the electromagnetic tensor and leading to a nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 L. F. Urrutia

In the context of the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension a special subset of the CPT-even higher-dimensional operators in the photon sector is discussed from a quantum-field theoretical point of view. The modified dispersion laws, photon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 M. Schreck

The idea that local Lorentz invariance might be violated due to new physics that goes beyond the Standard Model of particle physics and Einstein's General Relativity has received a great deal of interest in recent years. At the same time,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert Bluhm

Violations of Lorentz symmetry are typically associated with modifications of one-particle dispersion relations. The physical effects of such modifications in particle collisions often grow with energy, so that ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-25 Ralf Lehnert

We perform the covariant canonical quantization of the CPT- and Lorentz-symmetry-violating photon sector of the minimal Standard-Model Extension, which contains a general (timelike, lightlike, or spacelike) fixed background tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-08 D. Colladay , P. McDonald , J. P. Noordmans , R. Potting

A non-vanishing vacuum expectation value for an antisymmetric tensor field leads to the violation of Lorentz invariance, controlled by the dimension (-2) parameter, theta_{mu nu}. We assume that the zeroth order term in theta-expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Irina Mocioiu , Maxim Pospelov , Radu Roiban

A framework is presented for the factorization of high-energy hadronic processes in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation. The comprehensive effective field theory describing Lorentz and CPT violation, the Standard-Model Extension, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-19 Alan Kostelecky , Enrico Lunghi , Nathan Sherrill , A. R. Vieira

In the spirit of effective field theory, the Standard-Model Extension (SME) provides a comprehensive framework to systematically probe the possibility of Lorentz/CPT violation. In the pure gravity sector, operators with mass dimension…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-30 Lijing Shao , Quentin G. Bailey

Lorentz and CPT violation in hadronic physics must be tied to symmetry violations at the underlying quark and gluon level. Chiral perturbation theory provides a method for translating novel operators that may appear in the Lagrange density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-24 Brett Altschul , Matthias R. Schindler

CPT-odd effects on the neutrino charge radius are studied within the Standard Model Extension. We consider CPT violation from the electroweak Yang-Mills sector, characterized by Lorentz-violating coefficients $(k_1)_\mu$ and $(k_2)_\mu$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-21 Y. Flores-Orea , J. J. Toscano

Inspired by the extension of the Standard Model, we analyzed the effects of the spacetime anisotropies on a massive Dirac field through a non-minimal CPT-odd coupling in the Dirac equation, where we proposed a possible scenario that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-04 R. L. L. Vitória , H Belich