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Astonishing new discoveries with quartets and octets of cyclic cubic fields sharing a common conductor are presented. Four kinds of graphs describing cubic residue conditions among the prime divisors of the conductor enforce elementary bi-…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Daniel C. Mayer , Siham Aouissi , Bill Allombert , Abderazak Soullami

In this paper, we continue the study of the relation between rational points of rational elliptic surfaces and plane curves. As an application, we give first examples of Zariski pairs of cubic-line arrangements that do not involve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Shinzo Bannai , Hiro-o Tokunaga , Momoko Yamamoto

We show that mapping class groups associated to all types of real algebraic curves are virtual duality groups. We also deduce some results about the orbifold homotopy groups of the moduli spaces of real algebraic curves. We achieve these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Alex Pieloch

A cyclic cover of the complex projective line branched at four appropriate points has a natural structure of a square-tiled surface. We describe the combinatorics of such a square-tiled surface, the geometry of the corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Giovanni Forni , Carlos Matheus , Anton Zorich

We give two constructions of families of elliptic curves over cubic or quartic fields with three, respectively four, `integral' elements in the kernel of the tame symbol on the curves. The fields are in general non-Abelian, and the elements…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-10 François Brunault , Rob de Jeu , Hang Liu , Fernando Rodriguez Villegas

Let (k1,k2,k3,k4) be a quartet of cyclic cubic number fields sharing a common conductor c=pqr divisible by exactly three prime(power)s p,q,r. For those components k of the quartet whose 3-class group Cl(3,k) = Z/3Z x Z/3Z is elementary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Siham Aouissi , Daniel C. Mayer

Let A be a finite abelian group. We set up an algebraic framework for studying A-equivariant complex-orientable cohomology theories in terms of a suitable kind of equivariant formal groups. We compute the equivariant cohomology of many…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-14 Neil P. Strickland

In his Ph.D. thesis, Cadegan-Schlieper constructs an invariant of the embedded topology of a line arrangement which generalizes the $\mathcal{I}$-invariant introduced by Artal, Florens and the author. This new invariant is called the loop…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Benoît Guerville-Ballé

In this article, we introduce topological adelic curves. Roughly speaking, a topological adelic curve is a topological space of (generalised) absolute values on a given field satisfying a product formula. Topological adelic curves are the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Antoine Sédillot

In this paper, we initiate a systematic study of entanglements of division fields from a group theoretic perspective. For a positive integer $n$ and a subgroup $G\subseteq \text{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z}/{n}\mathbb{Z})$ with surjective determinant,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Harris B. Daniels , Jackson S. Morrow

We obtain a recursive formula for the characteristic number of degree $d$ curves in $\mathbb{P}^2$ with prescribed singularities (of type $A_k$) that are tangent to a given line. The formula is in terms of the characteristic number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Anantadulal Paul

A formula for the irregularity of a cyclic multiple plane associated to a branch curve that has arbitrary singularities and is transverse to the line at infinity is established. The irregularity is expressed as a sum of superabundances of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Naie

We extend results of Cogolludo-Agustin and Libgober relating the Alexander polynomial of a plane curve $C$ with the Mordell--Weil rank of certain isotrivial families of jacobians over $\mathbf{P}^2$ of discriminant $C$. In the second part…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Remke Kloosterman

We obtain an infinite family of orthogonal hypergeometric groups, which are higher rank arithmetic groups. We also list cases of arithmetic hypergeometric groups whose real Zariski closure is O(2,3).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Tyakal Venkataramana

This is a foundation for algebraic geometry, developed internal to the Zariski topos, building on the work of Kock and Blechschmidt. The Zariski topos consists of sheaves on the site opposite to the category of finitely presented algebras…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Felix Cherubini , Thierry Coquand , Matthias Hutzler

Curve singularities are classical objects of study in algebraic geometry. The key player in their combinatorial structure is the {\it value semigroup}, or its compactification, the {\it value semiring}. One natural problem is to explicitly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Ethan Cotterill , Cristhian Garay López

Our main result is that the image of the quantum representation of a central extension of the mapping class group of the genus $g\geq 3$ closed orientable surface at a prime $p\geq 5$ is a Zariski dense discrete subgroup of some higher rank…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Louis Funar

In this note we study numerically the combinatorics of curves and geodesics on the torus with one boundary component. A potential computational difficulty is avoided by counting inside specific orbits of the mapping class group up to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Moira Chas

An ADE Dynkin diagram gives rise to a family of algebraic curves. In this paper, we use arithmetic invariant theory to study the integral points of the curves associated to the exceptional diagrams $E_6, E_7$, $E_8$. These curves are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Beth Romano , Jack A. Thorne

The fundamental group of the complement of a plane curve is a very important topological invariant. In particular, it is interesting to find out whether this group is determined by the combinatorics of the curve or not, and whether it is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Michael Friedman , David Garber
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