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Let $G \leq \mathrm{Sym} (X)$ for a countable set $X$. Call a colouring of $X$ asymmetric, if the identity is the only element of $G$ which preserves all colours. The motion (also called minimal degree) of $G$ is the minimal number of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Florian Lehner

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a linear form $\lambda \in \mathbb{Z}_{ > 0 }^V$, Bajo et al. (2025) introduced the $q$-chromatic polynomial $\chi_G^\lambda(q,n) := \sum q^{\sum_{v \in V} \lambda_v c(v)}$ where the sum is over all proper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Matthias Beck , Benjamin Braun , Alvaro Cornejo

We describe how the chromatic symmetric function of two graphs glued at a single vertex can be expressed as a matrix multiplication using certain information of the two individual graphs. We then prove new $e$-positivity results by using a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Foster Tom , Aarush Vailaya

In this paper, we study shifted Schur functions $S_\mu^\star$, as well as a new family of shifted symmetric functions $\mathfrak{K}_\mu$ linked to Kostka numbers. We prove that both are polynomials in multi-rectangular coordinates, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Per Alexandersson , Valentin Féray

This paper has two main parts. First, we consider the Tutte symmetric function $XB$, a generalization of the chromatic symmetric function. We introduce a vertex-weighted version of $XB$ and show that this function admits a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-04 José Aliste-Prieto , Logan Crew , Sophie Spirkl , José Zamora

Mason and Remmel introduced a basis for quasisymmetric functions known as the row-strict quasisymmetric Schur functions. This basis is generated combinatorially by fillings of composition diagrams that are analogous to the row-strict…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Sarah K. Mason , Elizabeth Niese

We consider the expansion of the square of a complete homogeneous function $h_\lambda$, or of an elementary symmetric function $e_\lambda$, in the basis of Schur functions. This square also decomposes into two plethysms, $s_2[h_\lambda]$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Florence Maas-Gariépy , Étienne Tétreault

Many combinatorial generating functions can be expressed as combinations of symmetric functions, or extracted as sub-series and specializations from such combinations. Gessel has outlined a large class of symmetric functions for which the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Frédéric Chyzak , Marni Mishna , Bruno Salvy

We generalize several classical results about Schur functions to the family of cylindric Schur functions. First, we give a combinatorial proof of a Murnaghan--Nakayama formula for expanding cylindric Schur functions in the power-sum basis.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Per Alexandersson , Ezgi Kantarci Oğuz

In this paper, we investigate the strength of chromatic symmetric homology as a graph invariant. Chromatic symmetric homology is a lift of the chromatic symmetric function for graphs to a homological setting, and its Frobenius…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Alex Chandler , Radmila Sazdanovic , Salvatore Stella , Martha Yip

Let \bar{M}_{0,n} be the moduli space of pointed, genus 0 curves. Let L_i denote the line bundle on \bar{M}_{0,n} associated to the i-th marked point (the fiber of L_i is the cotangent space of the pointed curve at the i-th point).…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. Pandharipande

We give a new interpretation of the chromatic polynomial of a simple graph G in terms of the Kac-Moody Lie algebra with Dynkin diagram G. We show that the chromatic polynomial is essentially the q-Kostant partition function of this Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-22 R. Venkatesh , Sankaran Viswanath

The chromatic polynomial and its generalization, the chromatic symmetric function, are two important graph invariants. Celebrated theorems of Birkhoff, Whitney, and Stanley show how both objects can be expressed in three different ways: as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Bruce E. Sagan , Vincent Vatter

In the early 1940's, P.A.Smith showed that if a finite p-group G acts on a finite complex X that is mod $p$ acyclic, then its space of fixed points, X^G, will also be mod p acyclic. In their recent study of the Balmer spectrum of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Nicholas J. Kuhn , Christopher J. R. Lloyd

This paper introduces noncommutative analogs of monomial symmetric functions and fundamental noncommutative symmetric functions. The expansion of ribbon Schur functions in both of these basis is nonnegative. With these functions at hand,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-12-14 Lenny Tevlin

The chromatic quasisymmetric functions (csf) of Shareshian and Wachs associated to unit interval orders have attracted a lot of interest since their introduction in 2016, both in combinatorics and geometry, because of their relation to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Michele D'Adderio , Roberto Riccardi , Viola Siconolfi

The Schur functions, a basis for the symmetric polynomials (Sym), encode the irreducible representations of the symmetric group, $\mathfrak{S}_n$, via the Frobenius characteristic map. In 1996, Krob and Thibon defined a quasisymmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Angela Hicks , Samantha Miller-Brown

The chromatic polynomial of a graph $G$, denoted $P(G,m)$, is equal to the number of proper $m$-colorings of $G$. The list color function of graph $G$, denoted $P_{\ell}(G,m)$, is a list analogue of the chromatic polynomial that has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Hemanshu Kaul , Akash Kumar , Jeffrey A. Mudrock , Patrick Rewers , Paul Shin , Khue To

The chromatic symmetric function (CSF) of Dyck paths of Stanley and its Shareshian-Wachs $q$-analogue have important connections to Hessenberg varieties, diagonal harmonics and LLT polynomials. In the, so called, abelian case they are also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Laura Colmenarejo , Alejandro H. Morales , Greta Panova

For any positive integer $k$ and nonnegative integer $m$, we consider the symmetric function $G\left( k,m\right)$ defined as the sum of all monomials of degree $m$ that involve only exponents smaller than $k$. We call $G\left( k,m\right)$ a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Darij Grinberg