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When 3D relative displacement $\mathbf{r}$ and velocity $\mathbf{v}$ between the pair in a gravitationally-bound system are precisely measured, the six measured quantities at one phase can allow elliptical orbit solutions at a given…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-20 Kyu-Hyun Chae

The procedure to find gauge invariant variables for two-parameter nonlinear perturbations in general relativity is considered. For each order metric perturbation, we define the variable which is defined by the appropriate combination with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kouji Nakamura

Conformal gravity has been proposed as an alternative theory of gravity which can account for flat galactic rotation curves without recourse to copious quantities of dark matter. However it was shown that for the usual choice of the metric,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 A. Edery , A. A. Méthot , M. B. Paranjape

In this article we introduce a three-parameter extension of the bivariate exponential-geometric (BEG) law (Kozubowski and Panorska, 2005). We refer to this new distribution as bivariate gamma-geometric (BGG) law. A bivariate random vector…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-02-19 Wagner Barreto-Souza

Firstly, we present a reformulation of the standard canonical approach to spherically symmetric systems in which the radial gauge is imposed. This is done via the gauge unfixing technique, which serves as the exposition in the context of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-20 Norbert Bodendorfer , Jerzy Lewandowski , Jedrzej Świeżewski

We explore different gauge choices in the moving puncture formulation in order to improve the accuracy of a linear momentum measure evaluated on the horizon of the remnant black hole produced by the merger of a binary. In particular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 James Healy , Carlos O. Lousto , Nicole Rosato

The evolution equations of Einstein's theory and of Maxwell's theory---the latter used as a simple model to illustrate the former--- are written in gauge covariant first order symmetric hyperbolic form with only physically natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Abrahams , A. Anderson , Y. Choquet-Bruhat , J. W. York

We introduce, and propagate wave-packet solutions of, a single qubit system in which geometric gauge forces and phases emerge. We investigate under what conditions non-trivial gauge phenomena arise, and demonstrate how symmetry breaking is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-25 B. Zygelman

The axial gauge is applied to the analysis of Euclidean quantum gravity on manifolds with boundary. A set of boundary conditions which are completely invariant under infinitesimal diffeomorphisms require that spatial components of metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ivan G. Avramidi , Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

We study Hamiltonian form of unfree gauge symmetry where the gauge parameters have to obey differential equations. We consider the general case such that the Dirac-Bergmann algorithm does not necessarily terminate at secondary constraints,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-07 V. A. Abakumova , S. L. Lyakhovich

Complete constraint analysis and choice of gauge conditions consistent with equations of motion is done for Abelian Chern Simons field interacting minimally with a complex scalar field. The Dirac-Schwinger consistency condition is satisfied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pankaj Sharan , Anupama Mehra , Krishnendu Dasgupta , M. Sami

We use the geometric mean to parametrize metrics in the Hassan-Rosen ghost-free bimetric theory and pose the initial-value problem. The geometric mean of two positive definite symmetric matrices is a well-established mathematical notion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-24 Mikica Kocic

Simple cosmological models are used to show that gravitation can be quantized as an ordinary gauge system if the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the model under consideration is separable. In this situation, a canonical transformation can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Claudio Simeone

We prove that Riemannian metrics in General Relativity in the \emph{`normal-coordinates'} gauge are in one-to-one correspondence with curvature 2-forms. We discuss how this can be used as a change of variables in the operator formalism to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-03 Praveen Dennis Xavier

In principle, observables as for example the sphaleron rate or the tunneling rate in a first-order phase transition are gauge-independent. However, in practice a gauge dependence is introduced in explicit perturbative calculations due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-09 Mathias Garny , Thomas Konstandin

The minimal Hamiltonian for a family of relativistic rotators is constructed by a direct application of the Dirac procedure for constrained systems. The Hamiltonian equations can be easily solved. It is found that the resulting motion is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 Łukasz Bratek

In the earlier works on quantum geometrodynamics in extended phase space it has been argued that a wave function of the Universe should satisfy a Schrodinger equation. Its form, as well as a measure in Schrodinger scalar product, depends on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Shestakova

The high accuracy of modern space astrometry requires the use of General Relativity to model the propagation of stellar light through the gravitational field encountered from a source to a given observer inside the Solar System. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-17 Mariateresa Crosta , Alberto Vecchiato

We describe how geometrical methods can be applied to a system with explicitly time-dependent second-class constraints so as to cast it in Hamiltonian form on its physical phase space. Examples of particular interest are systems which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan M. Evans , Philip A. Tuckey

In symmetric teleparallel gravities, where the independent connection is characterized by nonmetricity while curvature and torsion are zero, it is possible to find a coordinate system whereby the connection vanishes globally and covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-01 Sebastian Bahamonde , Laur Järv