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Designing a rate limiter that is simultaneously accurate, available, and scalable presents a fundamental challenge in distributed systems, primarily due to the trade-offs between algorithmic precision, availability, consistency, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Bo Guan

Asynchronous methods are fundamental for parallelizing computations in distributed machine learning. They aim to accelerate training by fully utilizing all available resources. However, their greedy approach can lead to inefficiencies using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Artavazd Maranjyan , El Mehdi Saad , Peter Richtárik , Francesco Orabona

In this paper we study the tradeoff between parallelism and communication cost in a map-reduce computation. For any problem that is not "embarrassingly parallel," the finer we partition the work of the reducers so that more parallelism can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-06-21 Foto N. Afrati , Anish Das Sarma , Semih Salihoglu , Jeffrey D. Ullman

Banks routinely use neural networks to make decisions. While these models offer higher accuracy, they are susceptible to adversarial attacks, a risk often overlooked in the context of event sequences, particularly sequences of financial…

Distributionally robust optimization tackles out-of-sample issues like overfitting and distribution shifts by adopting an adversarial approach over a range of possible data distributions, known as the ambiguity set. To balance conservatism…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Ahmad-Reza Ehyaei , Golnoosh Farnadi , Samira Samadi

Despite its high search efficiency, differential architecture search (DARTS) often selects network architectures with dominated skip connections which lead to performance degradation. However, theoretical understandings on this issue remain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Pan Zhou , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher , Steven C. H. Hoi

Urban mobility systems are transitioning toward electric, on-demand services, creating operational challenges for fleet management under energy and service-quality constraints. The Electric Dial-a-Ride Problem (E-DARP) extends the classical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-06 Sten Elling Tingstad Jacobsen , Attila Lischka , Balázs Kulcsár , Anders Lindman

Adjoint algorithmic differentiation by operator and function overloading is based on the interpretation of directed acyclic graphs resulting from evaluations of numerical simulation programs. The size of the computer system memory required…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Uwe Naumann

Real-time reinforcement learning (RL) introduces several challenges. First, policies are constrained to a fixed number of actions per second due to hardware limitations. Second, the environment may change while the network is still…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Ivan Anokhin , Rishav Rishav , Matthew Riemer , Stephen Chung , Irina Rish , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou

Standard algorithms for finding the shortest path in a graph require that the cost of a path be additive in edge costs, and typically assume that costs are deterministic. We consider the problem of uncertain edge costs, with potential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Michael P. Wellman , Matthew Ford , Kenneth Larson

Computational protein structure determination involves optimization in a problem space much too large to exhaustively search. Existing approaches include optimization algorithms such as gradient descent and simulated annealing, but these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Michael Bryson , Xijiang Miao , Homayoun Valafar

We consider a distribution logistics scenario where a shipping operator, managing a limited amount of resources, receives a stream of collection requests, issued by a set of customers along a booking time-horizon, that are referred to a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Giovanni Giallombardo , Francesca Guerriero , Giovanna Miglionico

We focus on adversarial patrolling games on arbitrary graphs, where the Defender can control a mobile resource, the targets are alarmed by an alarm system, and the Attacker can observe the actions of the mobile resource of the Defender and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Giuseppe De Nittis , Nicola Gatti

While routing in wireless networks has been studied extensively, existing protocols are typically designed for a specific set of network conditions and so cannot accommodate any drastic changes in those conditions. For instance, protocols…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Victoria Manfredi , Alicia Wolfe , Bing Wang , Xiaolan Zhang

Efficient runtime task scheduling on complex memory hierarchy becomes increasingly important as modern and future High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems are progressively composed of multisocket and multi-chiplet nodes with nonuniform…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Mustafa Abduljabbar , Mahmoud Eljammaly , Miquel Pericas

Racetrack memory is a new technology which utilizes magnetic domains along a nanoscopic wire in order to obtain extremely high storage density. In racetrack memory, each magnetic domain can store a single bit of information, which can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Yeow Meng Chee , Han Mao Kiah , Alexander Vardy , Van Khu Vu , Eitan Yaakobi

We study a cache network in which intermediate nodes equipped with caches can serve requests. We model the problem of jointly optimizing caching and routing decisions with link capacity constraints over an arbitrary network topology. This…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Yuanyuan Li , Yuchao Zhang , Stratis Ioannidis , Jon Crowcroft

Computations, where the number of results is much smaller than the input data and are produced through some sort of accumulation, are called Reductions. Reductions appear in many scientific applications. Usually, reductions admit an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Nirmal Prajapati

With the proliferation of multi-core hardware, parallel programs have become ubiquitous. These programs have their own type of bugs known as concurrency bugs and among them, data race bugs have been mostly in the focus of researchers over…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Ali Tehrani , Mohammed Khaleel , Reza Akbari , Ali Jannesari

A temporal graph is a dynamic graph where every edge is assigned a set of integer time labels that indicate at which discrete time step the edge is available. In this paper, we study how changes of the time labels, corresponding to delays…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Argyrios Deligkas , Igor Potapov
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