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We identify graphene layer on a disordered substrate as a possible system where Anderson localization of phonons can be observed. Generally, observation of localization for scattering waves is not simple, because the Rayleigh scattering is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-11-15 Wei L. Z. Zhao , Konstantin S. Tikhonov , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We present a comprehensive experimental and theoretical study of phonon scattering by nanoprecipitates in potassium-doped PbTe, PbSe and PbS. We highlight the role of the precipitate size distribution measured by microscopy, whose tuning…

While phonon topology in crystalline solids has been extensively studied, its influence on thermal transport-especially in nanostructures-remains elusive. Here, by combining first-principles-based machine learning potentials with the phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-23 Zhe Su , Shuoran Song , Qi Wang , Jian-Hua Jiang

Acoustic vibrations at the nanoscale (GHz-THz frequencies) and their interactions with electrons, photons and other excitations are the heart of an emerging field in physics: nanophononics. The design of ultrahigh frequency acoustic-phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 N. D. Lanzillotti-Kimura , K. P. O'Brien , J. Rho , H. Suchowski , X. Yin , X. Zhang

There is still a gap in understanding phonons scattering by geometrical defects at the nanoscale, and it remains a significant challenge for heat transfer management in nanoscale devices and systems. In this study, we aim to explore the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Mykola Isaiev , Nataliia Kyrychenko , Vasyl Kuryliuk , David Lacroix

Anisotropic phonon transport along different lattice directions of two-dimensional (2D) materials has been observed, however, the effect decreases with increasing the thickness beyond a few atomic layers. Here we establish a novel mechanism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Sanghamitra Neogi , Davide Donadio

Modifying phonon thermal conductivity in nanomaterials is important not only for fundamental research but also for practical applications. However, the experiments on tailoring the thermal conductivity in nanoscale, especially in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 Adili Aiyiti , Shiqian Hu , Chengru Wang , Qing Xi , Zhaofang Cheng , Minggang Xia , Yanling Ma , Jianbo Wu , Jie Guo , Qilang Wang , Jun Zhou , Jie Chen , Xiangfan Xu , Baowen Li

A semi-analytical model for studying thermal transport at the nanoscale, able to accurately describe both the effect of out of equilibrium transport and the thermal transfer at interfaces, is presented. Our approach is based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 B. Davier , P. Dollfus , S. Volz , J. Shiomi , J. Saint-Martin

Grain boundaries are commonly observed in carbon nanostructures, but their influence on thermal and electric properties are still not completely understood. Using a combined approach of density functional tight-binding theory and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-30 Thomas Lehmann , Dmitry A. Ryndyk , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

A complex approach phonon quantum discrete model (PQDM) was developed to describe dynamics, kinetics and statistics of phonons in carbon nanostructures with zero-chirality of both zig-zag and armchair geometry. The model allows include into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ya. Glushko , V. N. Evteev , M. V. Moiseenko , N. A. Slusarenko , A. A. Zakhidov

Disorder-induced broadening of optical vibrational eigenmodes in nanoparticles of nonpolar crystals is studied numerically. The methods previously used to treat phonons in defectless particles are adjusted for numerical evaluation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Sergei V. Koniakhin , Oleg I. Utesov , Andrey G. Yashenkin

We review experimental and theoretical results on thermal transport in semiconductor nanostructures (multilayer thin films, core/shell and segmented nanowires), single- and few-layer graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, molybdenum disulfide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Alexandr I. Cocemasov , Calina I. Isacova , Denis L. Nika

Understanding the impact of lattice imperfections on nanoscale thermal transport is crucial for diverse applications ranging from thermal management to energy conversion. Grain boundaries (GBs) are ubiquitous defects in polycrystalline…

Local positional disorder in soft, anharmonic materials has emerged as a central factor in shaping their electronic, vibrational, optical, and transport properties. Viewed mainly as a source of performance degradation, recent theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-24 Marios Zacharias , Jacky Even

Inspired by concepts developed for fermionic systems in the framework of condensed matter physics, topology and topological states are recently being explored also in bosonic systems. The possibility of engineering systems with…

We experimentally study for the first time the self-heating normal domain in magnetic field using nanowires made of granular NbTiN films with sub-10~nm thicknesses. Specifically, we found that at temperatures below 10 K, the heat capacity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-24 M. Sidorova , A. D. Semenov , I. Charaev , M. Gonzalez , A. Schilling , S. Gyger , S. Steinhauer

Phononic properties are commonly studied by calculating force constants using the density functional theory (DFT) simulations. Although DFT simulations offer accurate estimations of phonon dispersion relations or thermal properties, but for…

Unlike classical heat diffusion at the macroscale, nanoscale heat transport can occur without energy dissipation because phonons can travel in straight lines for hundreds of nanometres. Despite recent experimental evidence of such ballistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-22 Roman Anufriev , Aymeric Ramiere , Jeremie Maire , Masahiro Nomura

Prior experimental studies showed that nanowires are promising structures for improving the thermoelectric performance of practical thermoelectric materials due to the strongly induced phonon-boundary scattering. However, few studies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Lei Ma , Riguo Mei , Mengmeng Liu , Xuxin Zhao , Qixing Wu , Hongyuan Sun

The wave property of phonons is employed to explore the thermal transport across a finite periodic array of nano-scatterers such as circular and triangular holes. As thermal phonons are generated in all directions, we study their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 Thu Trang Nghiem Thi , P. -Olivier Chapuis