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Starting from Nahm's equations, we explore BPS magnetic monopoles in the Yang-Mills Higgs theory of gauge group $Sp(4)$ which is broken to $SU(2)\times U(1)$. A family of BPS field configurations with purely Abelian magnetic charge describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Kimyeong Lee , Changhai Lu

We show that the gauge-invariant kinetic equation of superconductivity provides an efficient approach to study the electromagnetic response of the gapless Nambu-Goldstone and gapful Higgs modes on an equal footing. We prove that the Fock…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-18 F. Yang , M. W. Wu

It has been proposed to abandon the requirement that parallel transporters in gauge theories are unitary (or pseudoorthogonal). This leads to a geometric interpretation of Vierbein fields as parts of gauge fields, and nonunitary parallel…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Claudia Lehmann , Gerhard Mack

We determine the phase structure of an SU(2) gauge theory with an adjoint scalar on $R^{3}\times S^{1}$ using semiclassical methods. There are two global symmetries: a $Z(2)_{H}$ symmetry associated with the Higgs field and a $Z(2)_{C}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-20 Hiromichi Nishimura , Michael C. Ogilvie

In this work we review the status of tree-level vacuum stability in general two-Higgs doublet models. We also discuss the problem of Normal minima in some classes of potentials. In some of these potentials, Normal minima can coexist leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-04 Nuno Barros e Sa , Augusto Barroso , Pedro Ferreira , Rui Santos

We study topological defects in the Georgi-Machacek model in a hierarchical symmetry breaking in which extra triplets acquire vacuum expectation values before the doublet. We find a possibility of topologically stable non-Abelian domain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Masafumi Kurachi , Muneto Nitta

We consider the Higgs sector in an extension of the MSSM with extra SM singlets, involving an extra $U(1)^\prime$ gauge symmetry, in which the domain-wall problem is avoided and the effective $\mu$ parameter is decoupled from the new gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tao Han , Paul Langacker , Bob McElrath

In gauge theories with an extended Higgs sector the classical equations of motion can have solutions that describe stable, closed finite energy vortices. Such vortices separate two disjoint Higgs vacua, with one of the vacua embedded in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Antti J. Niemi , Kaupo Palo , Sami Virtanen

Various dynamical regimes associated with confined monopoles in the Higgs phase of N=2 two-flavor QCD are studied. The microscopic model we deal with has the SU(2)xU(1) gauge group, with a Fayet-Iliopoulos term of the U(1) factor, and large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 M. Shifman , A. Yung

A method is proposed for generalizing the Euclidean Taub-NUT space, regarded as the appropriate background of the Dirac magnetic monopole, to non-Abelian Kaluza-Klein theories involving potentials of generalized monopoles. Usual geometrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ion I. Cotăescu

We classify the topological terms (in a sense to be made precise) that may appear in a non-linear sigma model based on maps from an arbitrary worldvolume manifold to a homogeneous space $G/H$ (where $G$ is an arbitrary Lie group and $H…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Joe Davighi , Ben Gripaios

In the composite Higgs models, originally proposed by Georgi and Kaplan, the Higgs boson is a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) of spontaneous breaking of a global symmetry. In the minimal version of such models, global SO(5) symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Shinya Kanemura , Kunio Kaneta , Naoki Machida , Shinya Odori , Tetsuo Shindou

Magnetic monopoles are studied in the context of a Two Measure Field Theory.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 Alon Yaniv

We study topological as well as dynamical properties of BPS nonabelian magnetic monopoles of Goddard-Nuyts-Olive-Weinberg type in $ G=SU(N)$, $USp(2N)$ and SO(N) gauge theories, spontaneously broken to nonabelian subgroups $H$. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Roberto Auzzi , Stefano Bolognesi , Jarah Evslin , Kenichi Konishi , Hitoshi Murayama

We establish the existence of a static, classically stable string solution in a region of parameters of the generic two-Higgs Standard Model. In an appropriate limit of parameters, the solution reduces to the well-known soliton of the O(3)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bachas , B. Rai , T. N. Tomaras

We provide a framework to classify hyperbolic monopoles with continuous symmetries and find a Structure Theorem, greatly simplifying the construction of all those with spherically symmetry. In doing so, we reduce the problem of finding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 C. J. Lang

An explicit canonical construction of monopole connections on non trivial U(1) bundles over Riemann surfaces of any genus is given. The class of monopole solutions depend on the conformal class of the given Riemann surface and a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 I. Martin , A. Restuccia

We show under natural assumptions that stable solutions to the abelian Yang--Mills--Higgs equations on Hermitian line bundles over the round $2$-sphere actually satisfy the vortex equations, which are a first-order reduction of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Da Rong Cheng

We consider Narain T-duality on a nontrivially fibered n-torus bundle in the presence of a topologically nontrivial NS H flux. The action of the duality group on the topology and H flux of the corresponding type II and heterotic string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Jarah Evslin , Ruben Minasian

In the continuum O(3) sigma model in two spatial dimensions, there are topological solitons whose size can be stabilized by adding Skyrme and potential terms. This paper describes a lattice version, namely a natural way of modifying the 2d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. S. Ward
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