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The critical regions enveloping the critical end point (CEP) in the chemical potential-temperature plane of phase diagrams, have been mapped by drawing the contours of the normalized quark number susceptibility in the on-shell renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Akanksha Tripathi , Vivek Kumar Tiwari

We estimate the axion properties i.e. its mass, topological susceptibility and the self-coupling within the framework of Polyakov loop enhanced Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model at finite temperature and quark chemical potential. PNJL model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Arpan Das , Hiranmaya Mishra , Ranjita K. Mohapatra

We discuss the thermodynamics of two-colour QCD with four flavours of staggered quarks on 8^3x4 and 16^3x4 lattices. In our simulations we use the Naik action for the fermions and a (1,2) tree-level improved gauge action. We analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann

We report on the first steps of an ongoing project to add gauge observables and gauge corrections to the well-studied strong coupling limit of staggered lattice QCD, which has been shown earlier to be amenable to numerical simulations by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 Philippe de Forcrand , Michael Fromm , Jens Langelage , Kotaroh Miura , Owe Philipsen , Wolfgang Unger

We investigate the contribution from each Dirac modes to the Polyakov loop based on a gauge-invariant analytical relation connecting the Polyakov loop and the Dirac modes on a temporally odd-number lattice, where the temporal lattice size…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-27 Takahiro M. Doi , Hideo Suganuma , Takumi Iritani

We study the effect of rotation on the confining and chiral properties of QCD using the Polyakov-enhanced linear sigma model coupled to quarks. Working in the homogeneous approximation, we obtain the phase diagram at finite temperature,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-15 Pracheta Singha , Sergiu Busuioc , Victor E. Ambrus , Maxim N. Chernodub

The Polyakov loop is included in the SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R chiral quark-meson model by considering the propagation of the constituent quarks, coupled to the (sigma,pi) meson multiplet, on the homogeneous background of a temporal gauge field,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Marko , Zs. Szep

In lattice QCD formalism, we derive an analytical gauge-invariant relation between the Polyakov loop $\langle L_P \rangle$ and the Dirac eigenvalues $\lambda_n$ in QCD, i.e., $\langle L_P \rangle \propto \sum_n \lambda_n^{N_t -1} \langle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-03-18 Hideo Suganuma , Takahiro M. Doi , Takumi Iritani

QCD thermodynamics is studied using a model which combines Polyakov loop dynamics with spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and its restoration (the PNJL model). The input is fixed entirely by pure-gauge lattice QCD results and by pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfram Weise , Claudia Ratti , Simon Roessner

We investigate the effective potential of the Polyakov loop, which is the order parameter for the deconfinement phase transition in finite temperature QCD. Our work is based on the Hamiltonian approach in Coulomb gauge where finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Markus Quandt , Hugo Reinhardt

A PNJL model is built, in which the Polyakov-loop potential is explicitly Z$_{N_c}$-symmetric in order to mimic a Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU($N_c$). The physically expected large-$N_c$ and large-$T$ behaviours of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-02 F. Buisseret , G. Lacroix

We study QCD with three degenerate flavors of dynamical quarks using first-principles lattice simulations. For a specific choice of imaginary isospin chemical potential, this theory possesses an exact center symmetry, just like pure gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-24 Gergely Endrodi , Guy D. Moore , Adam Pieczynski , Alessandro Sciarra

In the framework of nonlocal SU(2) chiral quark models with Polyakov loop, we analyze the dependence of the deconfinement and chiral restoration critical temperatures on the explicit chiral symmetry breaking driven by the current quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 V. Pagura , D. Gómez Dumm , N. N. Scoccola

We propose that in QCD with dynamical quarks, colour deconfinement occurs when an external field induced by the chiral condensate strongly aligns the Polyakov loop. This effect sets in at the chiral symmetry restoration temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Digal , E. Laermann , H. Satz

In this work, we study the chiral and deconfinement phase transitions in a two-flavor Polyakov loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. And note that the self-consistent mean field approximation is employed by introducing an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-22 Xiaozhu Yu , Liangkai Wu , Lang Yu , Xinyang Wang

Ab initio numerical simulations of the thermodynamics of dense quark matter remain a challenge. Apart from the infamous sign problem, lattice methods have to deal with finite volume and discretization effects as well as with the necessity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 Jens O. Andersen , Tomas Brauner , William R. Naylor

The meson masses and mixing angles have been calculated for the scalar and pseudoscalar sector in the framework of the generalized 2+1 flavor Polyakov loop augmented quark meson linear sigma model. We have given the results for two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-29 Uma Shankar Gupta , Vivek Kumar Tiwari

We extend the hadronic SU(3) non-linear sigma model to include quark degrees of freedom. The choice of potential for the Polyakov loop as a function of temperature and chemical potential allows us to construct a realistic phase diagram from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 V. A. Dexheimer , S. Schramm

We analyze the role played by the Polyakov loop in the description of the chiral phase transition within the framework of nonlocal SU(3) chiral models with flavor mixing. We show that its presence provides a substantial enhancement of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gustavo A. Contrera , Daniel Gomez Dumm , Norberto N. Scoccola

A quark-meson-diquark plasma is considered within the PNJL model for dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and restoration in quark matter. Based on a generalized Beth-Uhlenbeck approach to mesons and diquarks we present the thermodynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-08 D. Blaschke , A. Dubinin , M. Buballa
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