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Thermal conductivity measurements over variable lengths on nanostructures such as nanowires provide important information about the mean free paths (MFPs) of the phonons responsible for heat conduction. However, nearly all of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 Hang Zhang , Chengyun Hua , Ding Ding , Austin J. Minnich

Nanostructured materials exhibit low thermal conductivity because of the additional scattering due to phonon-boundary interactions. As these interactions are highly sensitive to the mean free path (MFP) of a given phonon mode, MFP…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-13 Giuseppe Romano , Keivan Esfarjani , David A. Strubbe , David Broido , Alexie M. Kolpak

Owing to their long phonon mean free paths (MFPs) and high thermal conductivity, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are ideal candidates for, e.g., removing heat from electronic devices. It is unknown, however, how the intrinsic phonon MFPs depend on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-23 K. Sääskilahti , J. Oksanen , S. Volz , J. Tulkki

Knowledge of the mean free path distribution of heat-carrying phonons is key to understanding phonon-mediated thermal transport. We demonstrate that thermal conductivity measurements of thin membranes spanning a wide thickness range can be…

Phonon transport near nanoscale hotspots (NHs) critically determines heat dissipation in advanced electronic devices. The prevailing understanding is that the enhanced thermal resistance (TR) observed in NHs originates from long mean free…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Jae Sik Jin

Heat conduction in graphite has been studied for decades because of its exceptionally large thermal anisotropy. While the bulk thermal conductivities along the in-plane and cross-plane directions are well known, less understood are the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Hang Zhang , Xiangwen Chen , Young-Dahl Jho , Austin J. Minnich

It has been proposed for a long time now that the reduction of the thermal conductivity by reducing the phonon mean free path is one of the best way to improve the current performance of thermoelectrics. By measuring the thermal conductance…

As one simple metamaterial, nanopatterns are often fabricated across a thin film so that the thermal transport can be manipulated. The etched sidewalls for these nanostructures are usually rough due to surface defects introduced during the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-14 Qing Hao , Yue Xiao , Sien Wang

Layered two-dimensional (2D) materials have highly anisotropic thermal properties between the in-plane and cross-plane directions. In general, it is thought that cross-plane thermal conductivities ($\kappa_z$) are low, and therefore c-axis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-11 Aditya Sood , Feng Xiong , Shunda Chen , Ramez Cheaito , Feifei Lian , Mehdi Asheghi , Yi Cui , Davide Donadio , Kenneth E. Goodson , Eric Pop

Unlike classical heat diffusion at the macroscale, nanoscale heat transport can occur without energy dissipation because phonons can travel in straight lines for hundreds of nanometres. Despite recent experimental evidence of such ballistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-22 Roman Anufriev , Aymeric Ramiere , Jeremie Maire , Masahiro Nomura

While phonon topology in crystalline solids has been extensively studied, its influence on thermal transport-especially in nanostructures-remains elusive. Here, by combining first-principles-based machine learning potentials with the phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-23 Zhe Su , Shuoran Song , Qi Wang , Jian-Hua Jiang

Despite recent progress in the first-principles calculations and measurements of phonon mean-free-paths (MFPs), contribution of low-energy phonons to heat conduction in silicon is still inconclusive, as exemplified by the discrepancies…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-18 Puqing Jiang , Yee Kan Koh

Nanostructured semiconducting alloys obtain ultra-low thermal conductivity as a result of the scattering of phonons with a wide range of mean-free-paths (MFPs). In these materials, long-MFP phonons are scattered at the nanoscale boundaries…

Heat transport in nanoscale systems is both hard to measure microscopically, and hard to interpret. Ballistic and diffusive heat flow coexist, adding confusion. This paper looks at a very simple case: a nanoscale crystal repeated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-01 Philip B. Allen

The mean-free path (MFP) accumulation function for the effective thermal conductivity, introduced by Dames and Chen is a compact, universal and highly useful summary of the effect of ballistic thermal transport on the effective thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-24 Ashok T. Ramu , John E. Bowers

Tailoring thermal properties with nanostructured materials can be of vital importance for many applications. Generally classical phonon size effects are employed to reduce the thermal conductivity, where strong phonon scattering by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-14 Yue Xiao , Qiyu Chen , Dengke Ma , Nuo Yang , Qing Hao

In-plane thermal conduction and phonon transport in both single-crystalline and polycrystalline Si two-dimensional phononic crystal (PnC) nanostructures were investigated at room temperature. The impact of phononic patterning on thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-11 M. Nomura , Y. Kage , J. Nakagawa , T. Hori , J. Maire J. Shiomi , D. Moser , O. Paul

Although extensive experimental and theoretical works have been conducted to understand the ballistic and diffusive phonon transport in nanomaterials recently, direct observation of temperature and thermal nonequilibrium of different phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Tianli Feng , Wenjun Yao , Zuyuan Wang , Jingjing Shi , Chuang Li , Bingyang Cao , Xiulin Ruan

Nanostructuring on length scales corresponding to phonon mean free paths provides control over heat flow in semiconductors and makes it possible to engineer their thermal properties. However, the influence of boundaries limits the validity…

Phonon heat transport in mesoscopic systems is investigated using methods analogous to the Landauer description of electrical conductance. A "universal heat conductance" expression that depends on the properties of the conducting pathway…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. E. Angelescu , M. C. Cross , M. L. Roukes
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