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''Warp drive'' spacetimes are useful as ''gedanken-experiments'' and as a theoretician's probe of the foundations of general relativity. Applying linearized gravity to the weak-field warp drive, i.e., for non-relativistic warp-bubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Matt Visser

Maxwell and Dirac fields in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime is investigated using the Newman-Penrose method. The variables are all separable, with the angular dependence given by the spin-weighted spherical harmonics. All the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 U. Khanal

After extending the Regge-Teitelboim formulation of gravity to include the case where the background embedding space is not flat, we examine the dynamics of the four-dimensional $k=0$ Robertson-Walker (RW) manifold embedded in various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 A. Stern , Chuang Xu

We implement a conformal time scale factor duality for Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models, which is consistent with the weak energy condition. The requirement for self-duality determines the equations of state for a broad class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 U. Camara dS , A. A. Lima , G. M. Sotkov

We reformulate the averaged Einstein equations in a form suitable for use with Newtonian gauge linear perturbation theory and track the size of the modifications to standard Robertson-Walker evolution on the largest scales as a function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Juliane Behrend , Iain A. Brown , Georg Robbers

This paper studies the viable regions of some cosmic models in a higher derivative $f(R,\square R, T)$ theory with the help of energy conditions (where $R$ and $T$ are the Ricci scalar, and trace of energy momentum tensor, respectively).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-03 M. Ilyas , Z. Yousaf , M. Z. Bhatti

We prove theorems about the Ricci and the Weyl tensors on generalized Robertson-Walker space-times of dimension $n\ge 3$. In particular, we show that the concircular vector introduced by Chen decomposes the Ricci tensor as a perfect fluid…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-24 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

In this article we perform dynamical analysis of a broad class of barotropic fluids in the spatially curved Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime background without considering the cosmological constant. The first part of our study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-04 Morteza Kerachian , Giovanni Acquaviva , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

The evolution of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models containing a perfect fluid with equation of state p=w\rho\ and a cosmological constant \Lambda\ is investigated for arbitrary combinations of w and \Lambda, using…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-09-19 Sebastiano Sonego , Vittorino Talamini

We study scalar perturbations to a Robertson-Walker cosmological metric in terms of a pseudo-Newtonian potential, which emerges naturally from the solution of the field equations. This potential is given in terms of a Green function for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Mark W Jacobs , Eric V Linder , Robert V Wagoner

In this work we perform a dynamical analysis of a broad class of non-minimally coupled real scalar fields in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime framework. The first part of our study concerns the dynamics of an unspecified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-18 Morteza Kerachian , Giovanni Acquaviva , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

We present a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker quantum cosmological model in the presence of Chaplygin gas and perfect fluid for early and late time epoches. In this work, we consider perfect fluid as an effective potential and apply Schutz's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Pedram , S. Jalalzadeh

In earlier work we showed that a frame dependent effective action motivated by the postulates of three-space general coordinate invariance and Weyl scaling invariance exactly mimics a cosmological constant in Robertson-Walker (RW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-10 Stephen L. Adler

We derive a general formula for the RG improved effective (Coleman-Weinberg) potential for classically conformal models, applying it to several examples of physical interest, and in particular a model of QCD coupled via quarks to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

The quantization of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime in the presence of a negative cosmological constant was used in a recent paper to conclude that there are solutions that avoid singularities (big bang--big crunch) at the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo Amore , Alfredo Aranda , Mayra Cervantes , J. L. Díaz-Cruz , Francisco M. Fernández

A generalized model of space-time is given, taking into consideration the anisotropic structure of fields which are depended on the position and the direction (velocity).In this framework a generalized FRW-metric the Raychaudhouri and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. C. Stavrinos , A. P. Kouretsis , M. Stathakopoulos

In the context of dark energy solutions, we consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime filled with a non-interacting mixture of dust and a viscous fluid, whose bulk viscosity is governed by the nonlinear model proposed in [15]. Through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Acquaviva , A. Beesham

We study the imprints of an effective dark energy fluid in the large scale structure of the universe through the observed angular power spectrum of galaxies in the relativistic regime. We adopt the phenomenological approach that introduces…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-24 Cristian Barrera-Hinojosa , Domenico Sapone

In this work we study the influence of isotropic and anisotropic fluids on the spherically symmetric warp metric. We evaluate the energy conditions and the influence of including a cosmological constant type term. We find that, considering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-09 Gabriel Abellán , Nelson Bolívar , Ivaylo Vasilev

Starting from a discussion of the concrete representations of the coordinates of the k-Minkowski spacetime (in 1+1 dimensions, for simplicity), we explicitly compute the associated Weyl operators as functions of a pair of Schroedinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-22 Ludwik Dabrowski , Gherardo Piacitelli