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The evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with perfect fluid and dark energy components is studied by generalizing the recent results…

General Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 Anirudh Pradhan

Spherically symmetric spacetimes are ambient spaces for models of stellar collapse and inhomogeneous cosmology. We obtain results for the Weyl tensor and the covariant form of the Ricci tensor on general doubly warped (DW) spacetimes. In a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-08 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

We provide a detailed analysis of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes in a wide range of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We apply solution-generating methods to three parametrised classes of scalar-tensor theory which lead naturally to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 John D. Barrow , Paul Parsons

Specific internal self-interactions in gaseous cosmic fluids are shown to give rise to effective negative pressures which may violate the strong energy condition. On this basis we discuss the transition from an initial de Sitter phase to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 W. Zimdahl , A. B. Balakin , D. J. Schwarz , D. Pavón

In this paper we have analyzed the Kaluza-Klein type Robertson Walker (RW) cosmological models by considering three different forms of variable $\Lambda$: $\Lambda\sim(\frac{\dot{a}}{a})^2$,$\Lambda\sim(\frac{\ddot{a}} {a})$ and $\Lambda…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anirudh Pradhan , G. S. Khadekar , Vrishali Patki , Saeed Otarod

We provide a detailed description for power--law scaling Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological scenarios dominated by two interacting perfect fluid components during the expansion. As a consequence of the mutual interaction between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauricio Cataldo , Patricio Mella , Paul Minning , Joel Saavedra

We consider the motion of test particles and light rays in a static cylindrically symmetric conformal spacetime given by Said et al [1]. We derive the equations of motion and present their analytical solutions in terms of the Weierstrass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 Bahareh Hoseini , Reza Saffari , Saheb Soroushfar , Jutta Kunz , Saskia Grunau

In this article we obtain new rigidity results for stochastically complete maximal hypersurfaces in Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes that satisfy the Null Energy Condition. Under appropiate geometric assumptions we prove new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-06 María Á. Medina , José A. S. Pelegrín

The Ricci tensor of a Robertson-Walker space-time is here specified by requiring constancy of the scalar curvature and a vanishing spatial curvature. By entering this Ricci tensor in Einstein's equations (without cosmological constant), the…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 Luca Guido Molinari , Carlo Alberto Mantica

To make sense of a global space-time model and to give a meaning to the coordinates that we use, a choice of a constant curvature space-metric of reference it is as much necessary as it is a choice of units of mass, length and time. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-29 Ll. Bel

A method for finding the world function of Robertson-Walker spacetimes is presented. It is applied to find the world function for the $k=0, \ga=2$, solution. The close point approximation for the Robertson-Walker world function is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-04 Mark D. Roberts

The idea that the universe has zero total energy when one includes the contribution from the gravitational field is reconsidered. A Hamiltonian is proposed as an energy for the exact equations of FRW cosmology: it is then shown that this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Faraoni , F. I. Cooperstock

We discuss the classical cosmological tests for a large class of FRW type models driven by a decaying vacuum energy density. Analytic expressions for the lookback time, age of the universe, luminosity distance, angular diameter, and galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. V. Cunha , J. A. S. Lima , N. Pires

In this work, we present a phase space analysis of a spatially flat Friedmann $-$Robertson$-$Walker (FRW) model in which the dark matter fluid is modeled as an imperfect fluid having bulk viscosity. The bulk viscosity is governed by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Yoelsy Leyva

In the present paper, we are analyzing the $k=-1-$FRW Universe with two interacting ideal fluids. The energy densities and the pressures are used to derive the corresponding Equations of State. For a particular form of the interaction term…

General Physics · Physics 2016-05-23 Marina-Aura Dariescu , Ciprian Dariescu

In this paper we consider a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model with cosmological constant, containing a stiff fluid and a classical Dirac field. The proposed cosmological scenario describes the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Mauricio Cataldo , Luis Chimento

We study the conditions for the consistency of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric with the dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity. It turns out to be that in this situation the accelerated expansion of the Universe takes place,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-14 C. Furtado , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. F. Santos

Locally rotationally symmetric (L.R.S.) Bianchi type II stiff fluid cosmological model is investigated. To get the deterministic model of the universe, we have assumed a condition $A=B^{m}$ between metric potentials $A,~B$ where $n$ is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-26 Hassan Amirhashchi

Gravitational collapse and bubble evolution in the asymptotical Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) Universe is an intriguing and intricate problem. We systematically analyze dynamics for contact \sch-FLRW (McVittie) spacetimes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Jining Tang , Yang Huang , Hongsheng Zhang

We study the evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially flat and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with barotropic fluid and dark energy. To obtain the deterministic solution we choose the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Hassan Amirhashchi , Anirudh Pradhan , Bijan Saha