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We investigate the possibility of observable proton decay within the improved missing doublet model (IMDM75), which utilizes a Higgs in 75 representation for $SU(5)$ gauge symmetry breaking. The realization of observable proton decay in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-02 Maria Mehmood , Mansoor Ur Rehman

Product group unification is an attractive alternative to simple grand unification. It solves the infamous doublet-triplet splitting problem and the dimension-5 proton decay problems without introducing any fine-tuning. Furthermore, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-17 Jason L. Evans , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The issue of gauge unification in the (non-supersymmetric) Standard Model is reinvestigated. It is found that with just an additional fourth generation of non-sequential and long-lived quarks and leptons, SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) gauge couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Q. Hung

It is widely believed that minimal supersymmetric SU(5) GUTs have been excluded by the SuperKamiokande bound for the proton decay rate. In the minimal model, however, the theoretical prediction assumes unification of Yukawa couplings,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Emmanuel-Costa , S. Wiesenfeldt

The minimal supersymmetric $SU(5)$ grand unified theory (GUT) provides a highly compelling framework for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). However, it suffers from a severe phenomenological challenge: rapid proton decay mediated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Naoyuki Haba , Junpei Ikemoto , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Toshifumi Yamada

Generic SO(10) GUT models suffer from the problem that Planck scale induced non-renormalizable proton decay operators require extreme suppression of their couplings to be compatible with present experimental upper limits. One way to resolve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , A. T. Azatov

The Higgs boson mass and top quark mass imply that the Higgs quartic coupling vanishes around the scale of $10^9 - 10^{13}$ GeV, depending on the precise value of the top quark mass. The vanishing quartic coupling can be naturally addressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 Naoyuki Haba , Nobuchika Okada , Toshifumi Yamada

We suggest a new mechanism for naturally suppressing dimension five baryon number violating in supersymmetric SU(5+N) (N=0, 1,...) GUTs. The mechanism is realized through suppression of qqT type couplings, and is implemented by introducing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Qaisar Shafi , Zurab Tavartkiladze

We consider the interplay of the muon $g-2$ anomaly and the proton decay in the SUSY SU(5) GUTs with generation-independent scalar soft masses. In these scenarios, we introduce a number of $\bf 5+{\bar 5}$ messenger fields with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-02 Seong-Sik Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Sung-Bo Sim

Several phenomenological and cosmological aspects of a minimal extension of the Georgi-Glashow model, where the Higgs sector is composed by 5_H, 15_H, and 24_H, are studied. It is shown that the constraints coming from the unification of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ilja Dorsner , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Ricardo Gonzalez Felipe

We assess proton decay signatures in the simplest viable $SU(5)$ model with regard to constraints on parameters governing the Standard Model fermion mass spectrum. Experimental signals for all eight two-body proton decay processes result…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-26 Ilja Doršner , Emina Džaferović-Mašić , Svjetlana Fajfer , Shaikh Saad

It is noted that one is now in possession of a set of facts, which may be viewed as the matching pieces of a puzzle ; in that all of them can be resolved by just one idea - that is grand unification. These include : (i) the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jogesh C. Pati

It is well known that in single step breaking of R-parity conserving SUSY SO(10) that needs the Higgs representations $126+\bar 126$ the GUT-gauge coupling violates the perturbative constraint at mass scales few times larger than the GUT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 M. K. Parida , B. D. Cajee

In this paper, we discuss the predicted proton lifetimes in minimal supersymmetric (SUSY) $SU(5)$ grand unified theory (GUT) with gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking (GMSB). We focus on the case of $\mathbf{5} + \mathbf{\bar{5}}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-11 Jason L. Evans , Yoshihiro Shigekami

We investigate the unification constraints in the minimal sypersymmetric grand unified theories based on SU(5) gauge symmetry. The most general constraints on the spectrum of minimal supersymmetric SU(5) and flipped SU(5) are shown. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilja Dorsner , Pavel Fileviez Perez , German Rodrigo

I review proton decay in the SUSY SU(5) GUTs assuming the mini-split SUSY breaking model. In the mini-split SUSY breaking model, the squark and slepton masses are O(10^{(2-3)}) TeV while the gaugino masses are O(1) TeV. As the result, even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-04 Junji Hisano

We propose a minimal SO(10) model in 5 space-time dimensions. The single extra spatial dimension is compactified on the orbifold S^1/(Z_2 x Z_2') reducing the gauge group to that of Pati-Salam. The breaking down to the standard model group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Maria Laura Alciati , Ferruccio Feruglio , Yin Lin , Alvise Varagnolo

We study proton decay in finite supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theories. We find that the dimension-five operators due to color triplet higgsino induce too rapid a proton decay. This behaviour can be traced to the large Yukawa couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 N. Deshpande , Xiao-Gang He , E. Keith

It is commonly believed that grand unified theories (GUTs) predict proton decay. This is because the exchange of extra GUT gauge bosons gives rise to dimension 6 proton decay operators. We show that there exists a class of GUTs in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-23 Andreas Mütter , Michael Ratz , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We analyse proton decay in the context of simple supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified models with an extra compact spatial dimension described by the orbifold S^1/(Z_2 x Z_2'). Gauge and Higgs degrees of freedom live in the bulk, while matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio