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Complex networks often possess communities defined based on network connectivity. When dynamics undergo in a network, one can also consider dynamical communities; i.e., a group of nodes displaying a similar dynamical process. We have…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-02-01 Masaki Kato , Hiroshi Kori

Most real-world networks exhibit a significant degree of modularity. Understanding the effects of such topology on dynamical processes is pivotal for advances in social and natural sciences. In this work we consider the dynamics of Kuramoto…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-03-20 Leonardo L. Bosnardo , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

The relation between large-scale brain structure and function is an outstanding open problem in neuroscience. We approach this problem by studying the dynamical regime under which realistic spatio-temporal patterns of brain activity emerge…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-27 Ariel Haimovici , Enzo Tagliazucchi , Pablo Balenzuela , Dante R. Chialvo

Functional connectivity (FC) analysis of resting-state fMRI data provides a framework for characterizing brain networks and their association with participant-level covariates. Due to the high dimensionality of neuroimaging data, standard…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-18 Wei Zhao , Brian J. Reich , Emily C. Hector

Recent studies in neuroscience highlight the significant potential of brain connectivity networks, which are commonly constructed from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data for brain disorder diagnosis. Traditional brain…

Functional networks provide a topological description of activity patterns in the brain, as they stem from the propagation of neural activity on the underlying anatomical or structural network of synaptic connections. This latter is well…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-02-11 Ali Safari , Paolo Moretti , Ibai Diez , Jesus M. Cortes , Miguel Ángel Muñoz

Kuramoto's differential equation describes a synchronization process between several harmonic oscillators. It has been used to model biological phenomena such as the synchronization of heart cells, the circadian rhythm, or brain waves. It…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Daniel Burns , Gregorio Malajovich , Charles Pugh , Indika Rajapakse , Steve Smale

Functional connectivity fingerprints are among today's best choices to obtain a faithful sampling of an individual's brain and cognition in health and disease. Here we make a case for key advantages of analyzing such connectome profiles…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-09-06 Danilo Bzdok , Dorothea L. Floris , Andre F. Marquand

Cellular neural circuit and networks consisting of interconnected neurons and glia are ulti- mately responsible for the information processing associated with information processing in the brain. While there are major efforts aimed at…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-18 Marius Buibas , Gabriel A. Silva

The sectoral synchronization observed for the Japanese business cycle in the Indices of Industrial Production data is an example of synchronization. The stability of this synchronization under a shock, e.g., fluctuation of supply or demand,…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-11-01 Y. Ikeda , H. Aoyama , Y. Fujiwara , H. Iyetomi , K. Ogimoto , W. Souma , H. Yoshikawa

Cortical neurons exhibit a hierarchy of timescales across brain regions in response to input stimuli, which is thought to be crucial for information processing of different temporal scales. Modeling studies suggest that both intra-regional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-24 Yang Qi , Jiexiang Wang , Weiyang Ding , Gustavo Deco , Viktor Jirsa , Wenlian Lu , Jianfeng Feng

Spontaneous synchronization is a remarkable collective effect observed in nature, whereby a population of oscillating units, which have diverse natural frequencies and are in weak interaction with one another, evolves to spontaneously…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-08-23 Stefano Gherardini , Shamik Gupta , Stefano Ruffo

We analyze the influence of an external sound source in a network of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators with empirical structural connectivity measured in healthy human subjects. We report synchronization patterns, induced by the frequency of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-05-04 Jakub Sawicki , Eckehard Schöll

Simplicial Kuramoto models have emerged as a diverse and intriguing class of models describing oscillators on simplices rather than nodes. In this paper, we present a unified framework to describe different variants of these models,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-05-30 Marco Nurisso , Alexis Arnaudon , Maxime Lucas , Robert L. Peach , Paul Expert , Francesco Vaccarino , Giovanni Petri

This paper studies the link between resting-state functional connectivity (FC), measured by the correlations of the fMRI BOLD time courses, and structural connectivity (SC), estimated through fiber tractography. Instead of a static analysis…

We investigate the engineering scenario where the objective is to synchronize heterogeneous oscillators in a distributed fashion. The internal dynamics of each oscillator are general enough to capture their time-varying natural frequency as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-28 Simone Mariano , Riccardo Bertollo , Romain Postoyan , Luca Zaccarian

The center stage of neuro-imaging is currently occupied by studies of functional correlations between brain regions. These correlations define the brain functional networks, which are the most frequently used framework to represent and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-27 Ignacio Cifre , Maria T. Miller Flores , Jeremi K. Ochab , Dante R. Chialvo

Cognition refers to the function of information perception and processing, which is the fundamental psychological essence of human beings. It is responsible for reasoning and decision-making, while its evaluation is significant for the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Jun Chen , Anqi Chen , Bingkun Jiang , Mohammad S. Obaidat , Ni Li , Xinyu Zhang

Non-invasive measurements of the human brain using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have significantly improved our understanding the brain's network organization by enabling measurement of anatomical connections between brain regions…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-10 Keshav Motwani , Ali Shojaie , Ariel Rokem , Eardi Lila

The human brain has been studied at multiple scales, from neurons, circuits, areas with well defined anatomical and functional boundaries, to large-scale functional networks which mediate coherent cognition. In a recent work, we addressed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 Lazaros K. Gallos , Mariano Sigman , Hernan A. Makse
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