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We perceive programs as single-pass instruction sequences. A single-pass instruction sequence under execution is considered to produce a behaviour to be controlled by some execution environment. Threads as considered in basic thread algebra…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-01-12 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

Motivated by old and new applications, we investigate Datalog as a language for sequence databases. We reconsider classical features of Datalog programs, such as negation, recursion, intermediate predicates, and relations of higher arities.…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Heba Aamer , Jan Hidders , Jan Paredaens , Jan Van den Bussche

Every partial function from bit strings of a given length to bit strings of a possibly different given length can be computed by a finite instruction sequence that contains only instructions to set and get the content of Boolean registers,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-28 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

The notion of class is ubiquitous in computer science and is central in many formalisms for the representation of structured knowledge used both in knowledge representation and in databases. In this paper we study the basic issues…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-05-30 D. Calvanese , M. Lenzerini , D. Nardi

Single-pass instruction sequences under execution are considered to produce behaviours to be controlled by some execution environment. Threads as considered in thread algebra model such behaviours: upon each action performed by a thread, a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2008-11-18 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

In this paper we study the subset of generalized quantum measurements on finite dimensional systems known as local operations and classical communication (LOCC). While LOCC emerges as the natural class of operations in many important…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-14 Eric Chitambar , Debbie Leung , Laura Mancinska , Maris Ozols , Andreas Winter

The expressiveness of quantum programming languages plays a crucial role in the efficient and comprehensible representation of quantum algorithms. Unlike classical programming languages, which offer mature and well-defined abstraction…

Measurements that can be implemented via local operations and classical communication (LOCC) constitute a class of operations that is available in future quantum networks in which parties share entangled resource states. We characterise the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Arthur C. R. Dutra , Ties-A. Ohst , Hai-Chau Nguyen , Otfried Gühne

In previous work carried out in the setting of program algebra, including work in the area of instruction sequence size complexity, we chose instruction sets for Boolean registers that contain only instructions of a few of the possible…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-10-07 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

Kernel methods play an important role in machine learning applications due to their conceptual simplicity and superior performance on numerous machine learning tasks. Expressivity of a machine learning model, referring to the ability of the…

A parameterized algebraic theory of instruction sequences, objects that represent the behaviours produced by instruction sequences under execution, and objects that represent the behaviours exhibited by the components of the execution…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-11-30 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

Fine-grained skill representations, commonly referred to as knowledge components (KCs), are fundamental to many approaches in student modeling and learning analytics. However, KC-level correctness labels are rarely available in real-world…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Zhangqi Duan , Arnav Kankaria , Dhruv Kartik , Andrew Lan

Near-term quantum computing (QC) systems have limited qubit counts, high gate (instruction) error rates, and typically support a minimal instruction set having one type of two-qubit gate (2Q). To reduce program instruction counts and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Prakash Murali , Lingling Lao , Margaret Martonosi , Dan Browne

This paper takes a computational learning theory approach to a problem of linear systems identification. It is assumed that input signals have only a finite number k of frequency components, and systems to be identified have dimension no…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pirkko Kuusela , Daniel Ocone , Eduardo D. Sontag

We present a formal language with expressions denoting general symbol structures and queries which access information in those structures. A sequence-to-sequence network processing this language learns to encode symbol structures and query…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Roland Fernandez , Asli Celikyilmaz , Rishabh Singh , Paul Smolensky

We present a small, formal language for specifying the behavior of simple console I/O programs. The design is driven by the concrete application case of testing interactive Haskell programs written by students. Specifications are…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Oliver Westphal , Janis Voigtländer

A modal logic that is strong enough to fully characterize the behavior of a system is called expressive. Recently, with the growing diversity of systems to be reasoned about (probabilistic, cyber-physical, etc.), the focus shifted to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Yuichi Komorida , Shin-ya Katsumata , Clemens Kupke , Jurriaan Rot , Ichiro Hasuo

This paper classifies the complexity of various teaching models by their position in the arithmetical hierarchy. In particular, we determine the arithmetical complexity of the index sets of the following classes: (1) the class of uniformly…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Achilles A. Beros , Ziyuan Gao , Sandra Zilles

This paper links prosody to the information in a text and how it is processed by the speaker. It describes the operation and output of LOQ, a text-to-speech implementation that includes a model of limited attention and working memory.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Janet E. Cahn

We propose regular expressions to abstractly model and study properties of resource-aware computations. Inspired by nominal techniques -- as those popular in process calculi -- we extend classical regular expressions with names (to model…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-29 Alexander Kurz , Tomoyuki Suzuki , Emilio Tuosto
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