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This work deals with the one-dimensional Stefan problem with a general time-dependent boundary condition at the fixed boundary. Stochastic solutions are obtained using discrete random walks, and the results are compared with analytic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-06 M. Ogren

We study momentum-based first-order optimization algorithms in which the iterations utilize information from the two previous steps and are subject to an additive white noise. This setup uses noise to account for uncertainty in either…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Hesameddin Mohammadi , Meisam Razaviyayn , Mihailo R. Jovanović

Stochastic processes are often used to model complex scientific problems in fields ranging from biology and finance to engineering and physical science. This paper investigates rate-optimal estimation of the volatility matrix of a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Minjing Tao , Yazhen Wang , Harrison H. Zhou

We introduce a discretization/approximation scheme for reflected stochastic partial differential equations driven by space-time white noise through systems of reflecting stochastic differential equations. To establish the convergence of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Tusheng Zhang

In data-driven stochastic optimization, model parameters of the underlying distribution need to be estimated from data in addition to the optimization task. Recent literature considers integrating the estimation and optimization processes…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-23 Adam N. Elmachtoub , Henry Lam , Haofeng Zhang , Yunfan Zhao

We introduce a framework for studying pathwise time regularity and numerical approximation of $L^0$-valued stochastic evolution equations. At the core of our framework are two Burkholder--Davis--Gundy type inequalities accommodating It\^o…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Øyvind Stormark Auestad

Additive or multiplicative stationary noise recently became an important issue in applied fields such as microscopy or satellite imaging. Relatively few works address the design of dedicated denoising methods compared to the usual white…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-07-18 Jérôme Fehrenbach , Pierre Weiss

Stochastic optimisation algorithms are the de facto standard for machine learning with large amounts of data. Handling only a subset of available data in each optimisation step dramatically reduces the per-iteration computational costs,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Zeljko Kereta , Jingwei Liang , Junqi Tang

Sample-based Bayesian inference provides a route to uncertainty quantification in the geosciences, and inverse problems in general, though is very computationally demanding in the naive form that requires simulating an accurate computer…

Computation · Statistics 2019-04-12 Tiangang Cui , Colin Fox , Michael J O'Sullivan

Physical models with uncertain inputs are commonly represented as parametric partial differential equations (PDEs). That is, PDEs with inputs that are expressed as functions of parameters with an associated probability distribution.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Benjamin M. Kent , Catherine E. Powell , David J. Silvester , Małgorzata J. Zimoń

We study an explicit exponential scheme for the time discretisation of stochastic Schr\"odinger equations driven by additive or multiplicative Ito noise. The numerical scheme is shown to converge with strong order $1$ if the noise is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Rikard Anton , David Cohen

We derive an efficient stochastic algorithm for inverse problems that present an unknown linear forcing term and a set of nonlinear parameters to be recovered. It is assumed that the data is noisy and that the linear part of the problem is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Darko Volkov

Approximations of optimization problems arise in computational procedures and sensitivity analysis. The resulting effect on solutions can be significant, with even small approximations of components of a problem translating into large…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Johannes O. Royset

In the present paper, the effect of noise intensity on stochastic parabolic equations is discussed. We focus on the effect of noise on the energy solutions of the stochastic parabolic equations. By utilising It\^o's formula and the energy…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Guangying Lv , Hongjun Gao , Jinlong Wei , Jiang-lun Wu

With the recent wave of digitalization, specifically in the context of safety-critical applications, there has been a growing need for computationally efficient, accurate, generalizable, and trustworthy models. Physics-based models have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Sondre Sørbø , Sindre Stenen Blakseth , Adil Rasheed , Trond Kvamsdal , Omer San

In this work, we investigate data fitting problems with random noises. A randomized progressive iterative regularization method is proposed. It works well for large-scale matrix computations and converges in expectation to the least-squares…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Dakang Cen , Wenlong Zhang , Junbin Zhong

This is a survey note of the author's observations on the discrete-time analogues of It\^o formulas.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jirô Akahori

We show that a large class of stochastic heat equations can be approximated by systems of interacting stochastic differential equations. As a consequence, we prove various comparison principles extending earlier results. Among other things,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Mohammud Foondun , Shiu-Tang Li , Mathew Joseph

Regularization for optimization is a crucial technique to avoid overfitting in machine learning. In order to obtain the best performance, we usually train a model by tuning the regularization parameters. It becomes costly, however, when a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Jingfeng Wu , Vladimir Braverman , Lin F. Yang

This article is concerned with numerical methods to approximate effective coefficients in stochastic homogenization of discrete linear elliptic equations, and their numerical analysis --- which has been made possible by recent contributions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-09 A. -C. Egloffe , A. Gloria , J. -C. Mourrat , T. N. Nguyen