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Related papers: Mars Obliquity History Constrained by Elliptic Cra…

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Heat flow is an important constraint on planetary formation and evolution. It has been suggested that Martian obliquity cycles might cause periodic collapses in atmospheric pressure, leading to corresponding decreases in regolith thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Nicholas Attree , Narissa Patel , Axel Hagermann , Matthias Grott , Tilman Spohn , Matthew Siegler

Mars' wet-to-dry transition is a major environmental catastrophe, yet the spatial pattern, tempo, and cause of drying are poorly constrained. We built a globally-distributed database of constraints on Mars late-stage paleolake size relative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Edwin S. Kite , Axel Noblet

Planetary obliquity is a first order control on planetary climate and seasonal contrast, which has a number of cascading consequences for life. How moderately high obliquity (obliquities greater than Earth's current obliquity up to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-30 Megan N. Barnett , Stephanie L. Olson

Accurate estimation of cratering asymmetry on the Moon is crucial for understanding Moon evolution history. Early studies of cratering asymmetry have omitted the contributions of high lunar obliquity and inclination. Here, we include lunar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Huacheng Li , Nan Zhang , Zongyu Yue , Yizhuo Zhang

Large alluvial fan deposits on Mars record relatively recent habitable surface conditions ($\lesssim$3.5 Ga, Late Hesperian - Amazonian). We find net sedimentation rate <(4-8) {\mu}m/yr in the alluvial-fan deposits, using the frequency of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Edwin S. Kite , Jonathan Sneed , David P. Mayer , Sharon A. Wilson

Planetary obliquity (axial tilt) plays an important role in regulating the climate evolution and habitability of water-covered planets. Despite the suspicion of large obliquities in several exoplanetary systems, this phenomenon remains hard…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Y Wu , S. Portegies Zwart , H Dijkstra

Near-surface perennial water ice on Mars has been previously inferred down to latitudes of about 45{\deg} and could result from either water vapor diffusion through the regolith under current conditions or previous ice ages precipitations.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-03 Mathieu Vincendon , John Mustard , François Forget , Mikhail Kreslavsky , Aymeric Spiga , Scott Murchie , Jean-Pierre Bibring

Mars was characterized by cataclysmic groundwater-sourced surface flooding that formed large outflow channels and that may have altered the climate for extensive periods during the Hesperian era. In particular, it has been speculated that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-30 M. Turbet , F. Forget , J. W. Head , R. Wordsworth

For the past several decades, numerous attempts have been made to model the climate of Mars with extensive studies focusing on the planet's dynamics and the understanding of its climate. While physical modeling and data assimilation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Nour Abdelmoneim , Dattaraj B. Dhuri , Dimitra Atri , Germán Martínez

The formation of gullies on Mars has often been attributed to the melting of (sub)surface water ice. However, melting-based hypotheses generally overlook key processes: (1) sublimation cooling by latent heat absorption, (2) the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Lucas Lange , Francois Forget

Earth-based radar observations of the rotational dynamics of Mercury (Margot et al. 2012) combined with the determination of its gravity field by MESSENGER (Smith et al. 2012) give clues on the internal structure of Mercury, in particular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-22 Benoit Noyelles , Christoph Lhotka

We use the Mars Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (MRAMS) to simulate lake storms on Mars, finding that intense localized precipitation will occur for lake size >=10^3 km^2. Mars has a low-density atmosphere, so deep convection can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-28 Edwin S. Kite , Timothy I. Michaels , Scot Rafkin , Michael Manga , William E. Dietrich

The climate of early Mars has been hotly debated for decades. Although most investigators believe that the geology indicates the presence of surface water, disagreement has persisted regarding how warm and wet the surface must have been and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Ramses M. Ramirez

On the basis of geological evidence, it is often stated that the early martian climate was warm enough for liquid water to flow on the surface thanks to the greenhouse effect of a thick atmosphere. We present 3D global climate simulations…

The impactor flux early in Mars history was much higher than today, so sedimentary sequences include many buried craters. In combination with models for the impactor flux, observations of the number of buried craters can constrain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Edwin S. Kite , Antoine Lucas , Caleb I. Fassett

In this paper, we analyze water ice occurrences at the surface of Mars using near-infrared observations, and we study their distribution with a climate model. Latitudes between 45{\deg}S and 50{\deg}N are considered. Data from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mathieu Vincendon , François Forget , John Mustard

Diagenetic concretions have been identified at multiple widely separated sites on Mars, including Meridiani Planum (Opportunity), Gale crater (Curiosity), and Jezero crater (Perseverance). Solid concretions at all sites fall within the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 Samuel Cody

There may be a chance of small-scale ephemeral liquid water formation on present day Mars, even though the current climate does not support the existence of larger bodies of water. Through a process called deliquescence, hygroscopic salts…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Bernadett D. Pál , Ákos Kereszturi

We calculate the present-day impact flux on Mars and its variation over the Martian year, using the current data on the orbital distribution of known Mars-crossing minor planets. We adapt the {\"O}pik-Wetherill formulation for calculating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Youngmin JeongAhn , Renu Malhotra

We discuss 3D global simulations of the early Martian climate that we have performed assuming a faint young Sun and denser CO2 atmosphere. We include a self-consistent representation of the water cycle, with atmosphere-surface interactions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-26 R. Wordsworth , F. Forget , E. Millour , J. Head , J. -B. Madeleine , B. Charnay