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One of the key difficulties in using estimation-of-distribution algorithms is choosing the population size(s) appropriately: Too small values lead to genetic drift, which can cause enormous difficulties. In the regime with no genetic drift,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Benjamin Doerr , Weijie Zheng

The paper is devoted to upper bounds on the expected first hitting times of the sets of local or global optima for non-elitist genetic algorithms with very high selection pressure. The results of this paper extend the range of situations…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-07-01 Anton Eremeev

One of the first and easy to use techniques for proving run time bounds for evolutionary algorithms is the so-called method of fitness levels by Wegener. It uses a partition of the search space into a sequence of levels which are traversed…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Benjamin Doerr , Timo Kötzing

Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDAs) are one branch of Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) in the broad sense that they evolve a probabilistic model instead of a population. Many existing algorithms fall into this category. Analogous to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Benjamin Doerr , Weijie Zheng

Recent research in the runtime analysis of estimation of distribution algorithms (EDAs) has focused on univariate EDAs for multi-valued decision variables. In particular, the runtime of the multi-valued cGA (r-cGA) and UMDA on multi-valued…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Sumit Adak , Carsten Witt

The majority of theoretical analyses of evolutionary algorithms in the discrete domain focus on binary optimization algorithms, even though black-box optimization on the categorical domain has a lot of practical applications. In this paper,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Ryoki Hamano , Kento Uchida , Shinichi Shirakawa , Daiki Morinaga , Youhei Akimoto

We present a new method for proving lower bounds on the expected running time of evolutionary algorithms. It is based on fitness-level partitions and an additional condition on transition probabilities between fitness levels. The method is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Dirk Sudholt

The $(1+(\lambda,\lambda))$ genetic algorithm, first proposed at GECCO 2013, showed a surprisingly good performance on so me optimization problems. The theoretical analysis so far was restricted to the OneMax test function, where this GA…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-17 Maxim Buzdalov , Benjamin Doerr

Finding a large set of optima in a multimodal optimization landscape is a challenging task. Classical population-based evolutionary algorithms typically converge only to a single solution. While this can be counteracted by applying niching…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Benjamin Doerr , Martin S. Krejca

We perform a rigorous runtime analysis for the Univariate Marginal Distribution Algorithm on the LeadingOnes function, a well-known benchmark function in the theory community of evolutionary computation with a high correlation between…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Per Kristian Lehre , Phan Trung Hai Nguyen

It is known that the evolutionary algorithm $(1+1)$-EA with mutation rate $c/n$ optimises every monotone function efficiently if $c<1$, and needs exponential time on some monotone functions (HotTopic functions) if $c\geq 2.2$. We study the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Johannes Lengler

Understanding how crossover works is still one of the big challenges in evolutionary computation research, and making our understanding precise and proven by mathematical means might be an even bigger one. As one of few examples where…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Benjamin Doerr , Carola Doerr

The analysis of randomized search heuristics on classes of functions is fundamental for the understanding of the underlying stochastic process and the development of suitable proof techniques. Recently, remarkable progress has been made in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2011-12-16 Carsten Witt

In this paper, we consider a fitness-level model of a non-elitist mutation-only evolutionary algorithm (EA) with tournament selection. The model provides upper and lower bounds for the expected proportion of the individuals with fitness…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-29 Anton Eremeev

We introduce a new benchmark problem called Deceptive Leading Blocks (DLB) to rigorously study the runtime of the Univariate Marginal Distribution Algorithm (UMDA) in the presence of epistasis and deception. We show that simple Evolutionary…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Per Kristian Lehre , Phan Trung Hai Nguyen

Apart from few exceptions, the mathematical runtime analysis of evolutionary algorithms is mostly concerned with expected runtimes. In this work, we argue that stochastic domination is a notion that should be used more frequently in this…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-02 Benjamin Doerr

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are general-purpose optimisers that come with several parameters like the sizes of parent and offspring populations or the mutation rate. It is well known that the performance of EAs may depend drastically on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Mario Alejandro Hevia Fajardo , Dirk Sudholt

The majority of research on estimation-of-distribution algorithms (EDAs) concentrates on pseudo-Boolean optimization and permutation problems, leaving the domain of EDAs for problems in which the decision variables can take more than two…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Firas Ben Jedidia , Benjamin Doerr , Martin S. Krejca

Koch, Strassle, and Tan [SODA 2023], show that, under the randomized exponential time hypothesis, there is no distribution-free PAC-learning algorithm that runs in time $n^{\tilde O(\log\log s)}$ for the classes of $n$-variable size-$s$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Nader H. Bshouty

Understanding how the time-complexity of evolutionary algorithms (EAs) depend on their parameter settings and characteristics of fitness landscapes is a fundamental problem in evolutionary computation. Most rigorous results were derived…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-28 Dogan Corus , Duc-Cuong Dang , Anton V. Eremeev , Per Kristian Lehre