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We study the frequency dependencies of the fermion and photon dressing functions in dynamical gap generation in graphene. We use a low energy effective QED-like description, but within this approximation, we include all frequency dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 M. E. Carrington , C. S. Fischer , L. von Smekal , M. H. Thoma

We develop a theory of massive spinning particles interacting with background fields in four spacetime dimensions in which holomorphy and chirality play a central role. Applying a perturbation theory of symplectic forms to the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Joon-Hwi Kim , Sangmin Lee

Mechanical vibrations are known to affect frictional sliding and the associated stick-slip patterns causing sometimes a drastic reduction of the friction force. This issue is relevant for applications in nanotribology and to understand…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Rosario Capozza , Andrea Vanossi , Alessandro Vezzani , Stefano Zapperi

The present contribution is based on the assumption that the probabilistic character of quantum mechanics does not originate from uncertainties caused by the process of measurement or observation, but rather reflects the presence of…

General Physics · Physics 2009-12-18 L. Fritsche , M. Haugk

We develop a technique to compute the high-frequency asymptotics of spin correlators in weakly interacting disordered spin systems. We show that the dynamical spin correlator decreases exponentially at high frequencies, $<…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-03 Lara Faoro , Lev Ioffe , Alexei Kitaev

We present a short and novel derivation of the Schwinger mechanism for particle pair production in $1+1$ dimensional de Sitter and Anti de Sitter spacetimes. We work directly in the flat embedding space and derive the pair production rates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Prasant Samantray

We develop a formalism to describe the particle production out of equilibrium in terms of dynamical spectral functions, i.e. Wigner transformed Pauli-Jordan's and Hadamard's functions. We take an explicit example of a spatially homogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Kenji Fukushima

Pair production due to the Schwinger mechanism is modeled in a self-consistent approach taking into account the backreaction of the created particles on the field. The model uses the Boltzmann kinetic equation for the electrons and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-03-09 Alexander Tarasenko

Strong field physics close to or above the Schwinger limit are typically studied with vacuum as initial condition, or by considering test particle dynamics. However, with a plasma present initially, quantum relativistic mechanisms such as…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Gert Brodin , Haidar Al-Naseri , Jens Zamanian , Greger Torgrimsson , Bengt Eliasson

Generation of high-order harmonics in gases enabled to probe the attosecond electron dynamics in atoms and molecules with unprecedented resolution. Extending the techniques developed originally for atomic and molecular gases to solid state…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-04 Mrudul M. S. , Nicolas Tancogne-Dejean , Angel Rubio , Gopal Dixit

Scattering of electrons from chiral spin textures such as the skyrmions is an emerging research area due to its richness in topological quantum transport, which is significant for spintronic devices. We study the dynamical process of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Hareram Swain , Arijit Mandal , S. Satpathy , B. R. K. Nanda

The Schwinger model with two massive fermions is a nontrivial theory for which no analytical solution is known. The strong coupling limit of the theory allows for different semiclassical approximations to extract properties of its low-lying…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-11 David Albandea , Pilar Hernández

We study electron-positron pair production by spatially inhomogeneous electric fields. Depending on the localization of the field, a critical point (critical surface) exists in the space of field configurations where the pair production…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-08 Holger Gies , Greger Torgrimsson

Several fundamental results in physics are derived from the simple starting point of two commuting orthogonal unit vectors. The combination of these unit vectors leads to spherical harmonics and Schwinger's expression of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Michel van Veenendaal

A quantum kinetic equation is derived for the description of pair production in a time-dependent homogeneous electric field $E(t)$. As a source term, the Schwinger mechanism for particle creation is incorporated. Possible particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Schmidt , D. Blaschke , G. Röpke , S. A. Smolyansky , A. V. Prozorkevich , V. D. Toneev

We investigate the finite-time behavior of pair production from the vacuum by a time-dependent Sauter pulsed electric field. By examining the temporal behavior of the single-particle distribution function, we observe oscillatory patterns in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 Deepak Sah , Manoranjan P. Singh

A kinetic theory of vacuum particle creation under the action of an inertial mechanism is constructed within a nonpertrubative dynamical approach. At the semi-phenomenological level, the inertial mechanism corresponds to quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 A. V. Filatov , A. V. Prozorkevich , S. A. Smolyansky , V. D. Toneev

We study electron-positron pair creation by a strong and constant electric field superimposed with a weaker transversal plane wave which is incident perpendicularly (or under some angle). Comparing the fully non-perturbative approach based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-16 Greger Torgrimsson , Christian Schneider , Ralf Schützhold

Particle production in strong electromagnetic fields is a recurring theme in solid state physics, heavy ion collisions, early universe cosmology and formal quantum field theory. In this paper we discuss the Dirac equation in a background of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-03 Valerie Domcke , Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida

The effective mass at the Fermi level is measured in the strongly interacting two-dimensional (2D) electron system in ultra-clean SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum wells in the low-temperature limit in tilted magnetic fields. At low electron densities,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 M. Yu. Melnikov , A. A. Shakirov , A. A. Shashkin , S. -H. Huang , C. W. Liu , S. V. Kravchenko