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Related papers: Discovering Episodes with Compact Minimal Windows

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Several recent works have proposed instance-dependent upper bounds on the number of episodes needed to identify, with probability $1-\delta$, an $\varepsilon$-optimal policy in finite-horizon tabular Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). These…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-13 Aymen Al-Marjani , Andrea Tirinzoni , Emilie Kaufmann

Precise Event Spotting (PES) aims to identify events and their class from long, untrimmed videos, particularly in sports. The main objective of PES is to detect the event at the exact moment it occurs. Existing methods mainly rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Sanchayan Santra , Vishal Chudasama , Pankaj Wasnik , Vineeth N. Balasubramanian

For better learning, large datasets are often split into small batches and fed sequentially to the predictive model. In this paper, we study such batch decompositions from a probabilistic perspective. We assume that data points (possibly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

A method is described, which computes from an observed sample of events upper limits for production rates of particles, or, in case of appearance of a signal, the probability for an upwards fluctuation of the background. For any candidate,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-10-27 P. Bock

Interactions between several features sometimes play an important role in prediction tasks. But taking all the interactions into consideration will lead to an extremely heavy computational burden. For categorical features, the situation is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-13 Qiuqiang Lin , Chuanhou Gao

We aim to create the highest possible quality of treatment-control matches for categorical data in the potential outcomes framework. Matching methods are heavily used in the social sciences due to their interpretability, but most matching…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-06-11 Yameng Liu , Aw Dieng , Sudeepa Roy , Cynthia Rudin , Alexander Volfovsky

In a bivariate setting, we consider the problem of detecting a sparse contamination or mixture component, where the effect manifests itself as a positive dependence between the variables, which are otherwise independent in the main…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Ery Arias-Castro , Rong Huang , Nicolas Verzelen

One or more small holes provide non-destructive windows to observe corresponding closed systems, for example by measuring long time escape rates of particles as a function of hole sizes and positions. To leading order the escape rate of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. A. Bunimovich , C. P. Dettmann

While anomaly detection in time series has been an active area of research for several years, most recent approaches employ an inadequate evaluation criterion leading to an inflated F1 score. We show that a rudimentary Random Guess method…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Keval Doshi , Shatha Abudalou , Yasin Yilmaz

Given a huge, online stream of time-evolving events with multiple attributes, such as online shopping logs: (item, price, brand, time), and local mobility activities: (pick-up and drop-off locations, time), how can we summarize large,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Kota Nakamura , Yasuko Matsubara , Koki Kawabata , Yuhei Umeda , Yuichiro Wada , Yasushi Sakurai

The gradual patterns that model the complex co-variations of attributes of the form "The more/less X, The more/less Y" play a crucial role in many real world applications where the amount of numerical data to manage is important, this is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Michaël Chirmeni Boujike , Jerry Lonlac , Norbert Tsopze , Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

Detection of periodic patterns of interest within noisy time series data plays a critical role in various tasks, spanning from health monitoring to behavior analysis. Existing learning techniques often rely on labels or clean versions of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Berken Utku Demirel , Christian Holz

We study the novel problem of finding new, prominent situational facts, which are emerging statements about objects that stand out within certain contexts. Many such facts are newsworthy---e.g., an athlete's outstanding performance in a…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-03-27 Afroza Sultana , Naeemul Hassan , Chengkai Li , Jun Yang , Cong Yu

We tackle the problem of robust novelty detection, where we aim to detect novelties in terms of semantic content while being invariant to changes in other, irrelevant factors. Specifically, we operate in a setup with multiple environments,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Stefan Smeu , Elena Burceanu , Emanuela Haller , Andrei Liviu Nicolicioiu

In an era where accumulating data is easy and storing it inexpensive, feature selection plays a central role in helping to reduce the high-dimensionality of huge amounts of otherwise meaningless data. In this paper, we propose a graph-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Giorgio Roffo , Simone Melzi

This paper addresses the problem of sequential submodular maximization: selecting and ranking items in a sequence to optimize some composite submodular function. In contrast to most of the previous works, which assume access to the utility…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Jing Yuan , Shaojie Tang

Evaluation metrics in image synthesis play a key role to measure performances of generative models. However, most metrics mainly focus on image fidelity. Existing diversity metrics are derived by comparing distributions, and thus they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Jiyeon Han , Hwanil Choi , Yunjey Choi , Junho Kim , Jung-Woo Ha , Jaesik Choi

The task of item recommendation requires ranking a large catalogue of items given a context. Item recommendation algorithms are evaluated using ranking metrics that depend on the positions of relevant items. To speed up the computation of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Steffen Rendle

In a previous paper we generalized the Knuth-Morris-Pratt (KMP) pattern matching algorithm and defined a non-conventional kind of RAM, the MP--RAMs (RAMS equipped with extra operations), and designed an O(n) on-line algorithm for solving…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Patrick Cegielski , Irene Guessarian , Yuri Matiyasevich

The era characterized by an exponential increase in data has led to the widespread adoption of data intelligence as a crucial task. Within the field of data mining, frequent episode mining has emerged as an effective tool for extracting…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Jian Zhu , Xiaoye Chen , Wensheng Gan , Zefeng Chen , Philip S. Yu