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Some important problems, such as semantic graph analysis, require large-scale irregular applications composed of many coordinating tasks that operate on a shared data set so big it has to be stored on many physical devices. In these cases,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Megan Grodowitz , Luis E. Peña , Curtis Dunham , Dong Zhong , Pavel Shamis , Steve Poole

Efficient parallelization of Large Language Models (LLMs) with long sequences is essential but challenging due to their significant computational and memory demands, particularly stemming from communication bottlenecks in attention…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Zongwu Wang , Fangxin Liu , Mingshuai Li , Li Jiang

Language model intelligence is revolutionizing the way we program materials simulations. However, the diversity of simulation scenarios renders it challenging to precisely transform human language into a tailored simulator. Here, using…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Han Liu , Liantang Li

Vehicles are among the fastest growing type of connected devices. Therefore, there is a need for Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication i.e. passing of information from a Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) or Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Petri Luoto , Mehdi Bennis , Pekka Pirinen , Sumudu Samarakoon , Kari Horneman , Matti Latva-aho

Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) with advanced sensing and computing technologies are expected to support a whole new set of services including pedestrian and vehicular safety, internet access for vehicles, and eventually,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-11 Haji M. Furqan , Muhammad Sohaib J. Solaija , Jehad M. Hamamreh , Huseyin Arslan

The IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) defined by the 3GPP has been mainly developed and deployed by telephony vendors on vendor-specific hardware. Recent advances in Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) technology paved the way for virtualized…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-21 Pascal Potvin , Hanen Garcia Gamardo , Kim-Khoa Nguyen , Mohamed Cheriet

We establish an upper bound on the rate of codes for a wiretap channel with public feedback for a fixed probability of error and secrecy parameter. As a corollary, we obtain a strong converse for the capacity of a degraded wiretap channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-03 Masahito Hayashi , Himanshu Tyagi , Shun Watanabe

Low-Altitude Wireless Networks (LAWN) are transforming the low-altitude airspace into a mission-driven, dynamically reconfigurable 3D network fabric for safety-critical and public-safety operations. In parallel, Direct-to-Cell (D2C)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Talip Tolga Sarı , Rameez Ahmed , Abdullah Al Noman , Gökhan Seçinti , Chris Dick , Debashri Roy

Trends like Industry 4.0 will pose new challenges for future industrial networks. Greater interconnectedness, higher data volumes as well as new requirements for speeds as well as security will make new approaches necessary.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Tim Lackorzynski , Sebastian Rehms , Tao Li , Stefan Köpsell , Hermann Härtig

This paper describes our approach to DSTC 9 Track 2: Cross-lingual Multi-domain Dialog State Tracking, the task goal is to build a Cross-lingual dialog state tracker with a training set in rich resource language and a testing set in low…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Min Mao , Jiasheng Liu , Jingyao Zhou , Haipang Wu

Utterances by L2 speakers can be unintelligible due to mispronunciation and improper prosody. In computer-aided language learning systems, textual feedback is often provided using a speech recognition engine. However, an ideal form of…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Haopeng Geng , Daisuke Saito , Nobuaki Minematsu

In this work we propose a roadmap towards the analytical understanding of Device-to-Device (D2D) communications in LTE-A networks. Various D2D solutions have been proposed, which include inband and outband D2D transmission modes, each of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-06-03 Arash Asadi , Peter Jacko , Vincenzo Mancuso

Predictably sharing the network is critical to achieving high utilization in the datacenter. Past work has focussed on providing bandwidth to endpoints, but often we want to allocate resources among multi-node services. In this paper, we…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-07 Vimalkumar Jeyakumar , Abdul Kabbani , Jeffrey C. Mogul , Amin Vahdat

With developments of real-time applications into data centers, the need for alternatives of the standard TCP protocol has been prime demand in several applications of data centers. The several alternatives of TCP protocol has been proposed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-11-13 Fatma Almajadub , Eman Abdelfattah , Abdul Razaque

This paper presents a generalised two-level implementation which can handle linear and non-linear morphological operations. An algorithm for the interpretation of multi-tape two-level rules is described. In addition, a number of issues…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 George Anton Kiraz

SDN promises to overcome vendor lock-in by enabling a multi-vendor hardware and software ecosystem in operator networks. However, we observe that this is currently not happening. A framework allowing to compose SDN applications combining…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Pedro A. Aranda Gutierrez , Roberto Doriguzzi-Corin , Elisa Rojas

Expressive speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) aims to transfer prosodic attributes of source speech to target speech while maintaining translation accuracy. Existing research in expressive S2ST is limited, typically focusing on a single…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Wen-Chin Huang , Benjamin Peloquin , Justine Kao , Changhan Wang , Hongyu Gong , Elizabeth Salesky , Yossi Adi , Ann Lee , Peng-Jen Chen

The multimodal models used in the emerging field at the intersection of computational linguistics and computer vision implement the bottom-up processing of the `Hub and Spoke' architecture proposed in cognitive science to represent how the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Ravi Shekhar , Ece Takmaz , Raquel Fernández , Raffaella Bernardi

This paper aims to synthesize the target speaker's speech with desired speaking style and emotion by transferring the style and emotion from reference speech recorded by other speakers. We address this challenging problem with a two-stage…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-15 Xinfa Zhu , Yi Lei , Kun Song , Yongmao Zhang , Tao Li , Lei Xie

Supporting IPv6/UDP/CoAP protocols over Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) can bring open networking, interconnection, and cooperation to this new type of Internet of Things networks. However, accommodating these protocols over these…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Khaled Q. Abdelfadeel , Victor Cionca , Dirk Pesch