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We numerically study the dynamics of Faraday waves in a pancake-shaped Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) subject to periodic modulation of the interaction. After the modulation starts, Faraday waves appear and, thereafter, the BEC enters the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-18 Kasumi Okazaki , Junsik Han , Makoto Tsubota

We systematically construct stationary soliton states in a one-component, two-dimensional, repulsive, Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a ring-shaped target-like trap similar to the potential used to confine a Bose-Einstein condensate in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-05 M. Haberichter , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , M. Edwards

In the absence of losses the phase of a Bose-Einstein condensate undergoes collapses and revivals in time due to elastic atomic interactions. As experiments necessarily involve inelastic collisions, we develop a model to describe the phase…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alice Sinatra , Yvan Castin

We investigate the cooling produced by a loss process non selective in energy on a one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas with repulsive contact interactions in the quasi-condensate regime. By performing nonlinear classical field calculations for a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-02 A. Johnson , S. Szigeti , M. Schemmer , Isabelle Bouchoule

We assume the macroscopic wave function of a Bose-Einstein condensate as a superposition of Gaussian wave packets, with time-dependent complex width parameters, insert it into the mean-field energy functional corresponding to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-21 M. Kreibich , H. Cartarius , J. Main , G. Wunner

We propose to test the concept of seeded vacuum decay in cosmology using an analogue gravity Bose-Einstein condensate system. The role of the nucleation seed is played by a vortex within the condensate. We present two complementary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Thomas P. Billam , Ruth Gregory , Florent Michel , Ian G. Moss

We perform an analysis of the supercooled state in an analogue of an early universe phase transition based on a one dimensional, two-component Bose gas with time-dependent interactions. We demonstrate that the system behaves in the same way…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-16 Thomas P. Billam , Kate Brown , Andrew J. Groszek , Ian G. Moss

We investigate the mean-field dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) in a double-well potential with particle gain and loss, rendering the system PT-symmetric. The stationary solutions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-20 Daniel Haag , Dennis Dast , Andreas Löhle , Holger Cartarius , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We discuss the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms which is suddenly coupled to a condensate of molecules by an optical or magnetic Feshbach resonance. Three limiting regimes are found and can be understood from the transient…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-06 Pascal Naidon , Eite Tiesinga , Paul S. Julienne

We study spontaneous symmetry breaking in a system of two parallel quasi-one-dimensional traps, equipped with optical lattices (OLs) and filled with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The cores are linearly coupled by tunneling. Analysis of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Arthur Gubeskys , Boris A. Malomed

We review recent developments in the theory of quantum dynamics in ultra-cold atomic physics, including exact techniques, but focusing on methods based on phase-space mappings that are appli- cable when the complexity becomes exponentially…

We analyze the model of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) parametrically coupled to a molecular BEC via a photoassociation process. We show that an interplay of nonlinear inter- and intra-species interactions leads to the formation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-26 Benedict J. Cusack , Tristram J. Alexander , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) for a system of $^7Li$ atoms, which have negative scattering length (attractive interaction), confined in a harmonic potential. Within the Bogoliubov and Popov approximations, we numerically…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Pozzi , L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

We explore the dynamical stabilities of a quasi-one dimensional (1D) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) consisting of fixed $N$ atoms with time-independent external potential. For the stationary states with zero flow density the general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wenhua Hai , Guishu Chong , Jianwen Song

Quantum decay of a relativistic scalar field from a false vacuum is a fundamental idea in quantum field theory. It is relevant to models of the early Universe, where the nucleation of bubbles gives rise to an inflationary universe and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-24 O. Fialko , B. Opanchuk , A. I. Sidorov , P. D. Drummond , J. Brand

In this work we characterize the false vacuum decay in the ferromagnetic quantum Ising chain with a weak longitudinal field subject to continuous monitoring of the local magnetization. Initializing the system in a metastable state, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Jeff Maki , Anna Berti , Iacopo Carusotto , Alberto Biella

A complex eigenvalue in the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for a stationary Bose-Einstein condensate in ultracold atomic system indicates the dynamical instability of the system. We also have the modes with zero eigenvalues for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-17 J. Takahashi , Y. Nakamura , Y. Yamanaka

Basic models which give rise to one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) solitons, such as the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations for Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), feature the Galilean invariance, which makes it possible to generate families…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-10-26 Boris A. Malomed

We consider dynamical stabilization of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) by time-dependent modulation of the scattering length. The problem has been studied before by several methods: Gaussian variational approximation, the method of moments,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexander Itin , Shinichi Watanabe , Toru Morishita

We numerically investigate spherically symmetric collapses in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with attractive nonlinearity in a harmonic potential. Even below threshold for direct collapse, the wave function bounces off from the origin and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-22 Anxo F. Biasi , Javier Mas , Angel Paredes