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Challenges inherent to autonomous wintertime navigation in forests include lack of reliable a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal, low feature contrast, high illumination variations and changing environment. This type of…

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers provide ubiquitous and precise position, navigation, and time (PNT) to a wide gamut of civilian and tactical infrastructures and devices. Due to the low GNSS received signal power, even…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Marco Spanghero , Filip Geib , Ronny Panier , Panos Papadimitratos

This paper surveys a number of recent developments in modern Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and investigates the possible impact on autonomous driving architectures. Modern GNSS now consist of four independent global satellite…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Niels Joubert , Tyler GR Reid , Fergus Noble

Priors are vital for planning under partial observability, yet difficult to obtain in practice. We present a sampling-based pipeline that leverages large-scale pretrained generative models to produce probabilistic priors capturing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Subhransu S. Bhattacharjee , Hao Lu , Dylan Campbell , Rahul Shome

Predicting pathloss by considering the physical environment is crucial for effective wireless network planning. Traditional methods, such as ray tracing and model-based approaches, often face challenges due to high computational complexity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-14 Yuan Gao , Tao Wen , Wenjing Xie , Jianbo Du , Yong Zeng , Dusit Niyato , Shugong Xu

This paper considers the problem to plan mobile sensor networks for target localization task in GPS-denied environments. Most researches on mobile sensor networks assume that the states of the sensing agents are precisely known during their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-25 Youngjae Min , Soon-Seo Park , Han-Lim Choi

Satellite-based communication systems are integral to delivering high-speed data services in aviation, particularly for business aviation operations requiring global connectivity. These systems, however, are challenged by a multitude of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Hind Mukhtar , Raymond Schaub , Melike Erol-Kantarci

Knowing the actual precipitation in space and time is critical in hydrological modelling applications, yet the spatial coverage with rain gauge stations is limited due to economic constraints. Gridded satellite precipitation datasets offer…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-04 Hristos Tyralis , Georgia Papacharalampous , Nikolaos Doulamis , Anastasios Doulamis

Algorithms for autonomous navigation in environments without Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) coverage mainly rely on onboard perception systems. These systems commonly incorporate sensors like cameras and Light Detection and…

Integrating Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) in Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems draws increasing attention to a global and continuous localization solution. Nonetheless, in dense urban environments, GNSS-based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Jie Yin , Tao Li , Hao Yin , Wenxian Yu , Danping Zou

In this work, we present LocGAN, our localization approach based on a geo-referenced aerial imagery and LiDAR grid maps. Currently, most self-localization approaches relate the current sensor observations to a map generated from previously…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Haohao Hu , Junyi Zhu , Sascha Wirges , Martin Lauer

Vision Based Navigation consists in utilizing cameras as precision sensors for GNC after extracting information from images. To enable the adoption of machine learning for space applications, one of obstacles is the demonstration that…

Satellite images are snapshots of the Earth surface. We propose to forecast them. We frame Earth surface forecasting as the task of predicting satellite imagery conditioned on future weather. EarthNet2021 is a large dataset suitable for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Christian Requena-Mesa , Vitus Benson , Markus Reichstein , Jakob Runge , Joachim Denzler

Due to the inability to receive signals from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) in extreme conditions, achieving accurate and robust navigation for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is a challenging task. Recently emerged,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Yuxin Wang , Zunlei Feng , Haofei Zhang , Yang Gao , Jie Lei , Li Sun , Mingli Song

In this paper we advance a previously developed bistatic scattering forward model to include the circularly polarized incident and scattered waves, which is the case for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) reflectometry. This model…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Amir Azemati , Mahta Moghaddam , Arvind Bhat

Atmospheric neutral density is a crucial component to accurately predict and track the motion of satellites. During periods of elevated solar and geomagnetic activity atmospheric neutral density becomes highly variable and dynamic. This…

Satellite imagery and remote sensing provide explanatory variables at relatively high resolutions for modeling geospatial phenomena, yet regional summaries are often desirable for analysis and actionable insight. In this paper, we propose a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-15 Sam Kriegman , Marcin Szubert , Josh C. Bongard , Christian Skalka

Methodical aerial population surveys monitoring critically endangered species in Canadian North Atlantic waters are instrumental in influencing government policies both in economic and conservational efforts. The primary factor hindering…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-18 Joshua Power , Derek Jacoby , Marc-Antoine Drouin , Guillaume Durand , Yvonne Coady , Julian Meng

The global navigation satellite system (GNSS) continues to evolve in order to meet the demands of emerging applications such as autonomous driving and smart environmental monitoring. However, these advancements are accompanied by a rise in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-03 Leatile Marata , Mariona Jaramillo-Civill , Tales Imbiriba , Petri Välisuo , Heidi Kuusniemi , Elena Simona Lohan , Pau Closas

Signals of opportunity (SOPs) are a promising technique that can be used for relative positioning in areas where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) information is unreliable or unavailable. This technique processes features of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-10 Nicolas Souli , Panayiotis Kolios , Georgios Ellinas