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The click behavior is the most widely-used user positive feedback in recommendation. However, simply considering each click equally in training may suffer from clickbaits and title-content mismatching, and thus fail to precisely capture…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Ruobing Xie , Lin Ma , Shaoliang Zhang , Feng Xia , Leyu Lin

Media has a substantial impact on the public perception of events. A one-sided or polarizing perspective on any topic is usually described as media bias. One of the ways how bias in news articles can be introduced is by altering word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Timo Spinde , Jan-David Krieger , Terry Ruas , Jelena Mitrović , Franz Götz-Hahn , Akiko Aizawa , Bela Gipp

Publications proposing novel machine learning methods are often primarily rated by exhibited predictive performance on selected problems. In this position paper we argue that predictive performance alone is not a good indicator for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Florian Karl , Lukas Malte Kemeter , Gabriel Dax , Paulina Sierak

Multimedia content, such as advertisements and story videos, exhibit a rich blend of creativity and multiple modalities. They incorporate elements like text, visuals, audio, and storytelling techniques, employing devices like emotions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Aanisha Bhattacharya , Yaman K Singla , Balaji Krishnamurthy , Rajiv Ratn Shah , Changyou Chen

Educational media mining is the process of converting raw media data from educational systems to useful information that can be used to design learning systems, answer research questions and allow personalized learning experiences.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2010-01-05 Rajkumar Kannan , Christian Guetl

This publication describes the motivation and generation of $Q_{bias}$, a large dataset of Google and Bing search queries, a scraping tool and dataset for biased news articles, as well as language models for the investigation of bias in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Fabian Haak , Philipp Schaer

Video tutorials are a popular medium for informal and formal learning. However, when learners attempt to view and follow along with these tutorials, they encounter what we call gaps, that is, issues that can prevent learning. We examine the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Ian Drosos , Advait Sarkar , Andrew D. Gordon

Our consumption of online information is mediated by filtering, ranking, and recommendation algorithms that introduce unintentional biases as they attempt to deliver relevant and engaging content. It has been suggested that our reliance on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Dimitar Nikolov , Mounia Lalmas , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

As AI advances in text generation, human trust in AI generated content remains constrained by biases that go beyond concerns of accuracy. This study explores how bias shapes the perception of AI versus human generated content. Through three…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Tiffany Zhu , Iain Weissburg , Kexun Zhang , William Yang Wang

With the ever-growing presence of deep artificial neural networks in every facet of modern life, a growing body of researchers in educational data science -- a field consisting of various interrelated research communities -- have turned…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Juan D. Pinto , Luc Paquette

Now that AI-driven moderation has become pervasive in everyday life, we often hear claims that "the AI is biased". While this is often said jokingly, the light-hearted remark reflects a deeper concern. How can we be certain that an online…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Subhojit Ghimire

News recommendation for anonymous readers is a useful but challenging task for many news portals, where interactions between readers and articles are limited within a temporary login session. Previous works tend to formulate session-based…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Shansan Gong , Kenny Q. Zhu

The blind application of machine learning runs the risk of amplifying biases present in data. Such a danger is facing us with word embedding, a popular framework to represent text data as vectors which has been used in many machine learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-25 Tolga Bolukbasi , Kai-Wei Chang , James Zou , Venkatesh Saligrama , Adam Kalai

Learning-to-Rank (LTR) models trained from implicit feedback (e.g. clicks) suffer from inherent biases. A well-known one is the position bias -- documents in top positions are more likely to receive clicks due in part to their position…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Mucun Tian , Chun Guo , Vito Ostuni , Zhen Zhu

Link prediction methods are frequently applied in recommender systems, e.g., to suggest citations for academic papers or friends in social networks. However, exposure bias can arise when users are systematically underexposed to certain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Shantanu Gupta , Hao Wang , Zachary C. Lipton , Yuyang Wang

Rankings are the primary interface through which many online platforms match users to items (e.g. news, products, music, video). In these two-sided markets, not only the users draw utility from the rankings, but the rankings also determine…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Marco Morik , Ashudeep Singh , Jessica Hong , Thorsten Joachims

We present a question bank consisting of over 250 multiple-choice and true-false questions covering a broad range of material typically taught in an introductory undergraduate course in numerical analysis or scientific computing. The…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-10-08 M. Alamgir Hossain , Petra M. Menz , John M. Stockie

People use web search engines to find information before forming opinions, which can lead to practical decisions with different levels of impact. The cognitive effort of search can leave opinionated users vulnerable to cognitive biases,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Z. Wu , T. Draws , F. Cau , F. Barile , A. Rieger , N. Tintarev

Most positive and unlabeled data is subject to selection biases. The labeled examples can, for example, be selected from the positive set because they are easier to obtain or more obviously positive. This paper investigates how learning can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Jessa Bekker , Pieter Robberechts , Jesse Davis

A typical journalistic convention in news articles is to deliver the most salient information in the beginning, also known as the lead bias. While this phenomenon can be exploited in generating a summary, it has a detrimental effect on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Chenguang Zhu , Ziyi Yang , Robert Gmyr , Michael Zeng , Xuedong Huang