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We consider Hardy operators, i.e., homogeneous Schr\"odinger operators consisting of the ordinary or fractional Laplacian in a half-space plus a potential, which only depends on the appropriate power of the distance to the boundary of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 The Anh Bui , Konstantin Merz

We consider Hardy operators on the half-space, that is, ordinary and fractional Schr\"odinger operators with potentials given by the appropriate power of the distance to the boundary. We show that the scales of homogeneous Sobolev spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Rupert L. Frank , Konstantin Merz

We consider the fractional Schr\"odinger operator with Hardy potential and critical or subcritical coupling constant. This operator generates a natural scale of homogeneous Sobolev spaces which we compare with the ordinary homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Rupert L. Frank , Konstantin Merz , Heinz Siedentop

We consider the ordinary or fractional Laplacian plus a homogeneous, scaling-critical drift term. This operator is non-symmetric but homogeneous, and generates scales of $L^p$-Sobolev spaces which we compare with the ordinary homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong , Konstantin Merz

We consider certain Littlewood-Paley operators and prove characterization of some function spaces in terms of those operators. When treating weighted Lebesgue spaces, a generalization to weighted spaces will be made for H\"ormander's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Shuichi Sato

We study the action of some generalized integral operators of Bergman type on pointwise multipliers of holomorphic Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. We construct nontrivial examples of pointwise multipliers in Hardy-Sobolev spaces and give…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Carme Cascante , Joan Fàbrega , Joaquín M. Ortega

We study the $L^p$-theory for the Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal L_a$ with inverse-square potential $a|x|^{-2}$. Our main result describes when $L^p$-based Sobolev spaces defined in terms of the operator $(\mathcal L_a)^{s/2}$ agree with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-13 R. Killip , C. Miao , M. Visan , J. Zhang , J. Zheng

Let $H$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on $\R^n$. Under a polynomial decay condition for the kernel of its spectral operator, we show that the Besov spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with $H$ are well defined. We further give a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shijun Zheng

This work focuses on an improved fractional Sobolev inequality with a remainder term involving the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality which has been proved recently. By extending a recent result on the standard Laplacian to the fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Gaspard Jankowiak , Van Hoang Nguyen

We prove a characterization of some $L^p$-Sobolev spaces involving the quadratic symmetrization of the Calder\'on commutator kernel, which is related to a square function with differences of difference quotients. An endpoint weak type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Julià Cufí , Artur Nicolau , Andreas Seeger , Joan Verdera

We study a family of fractional integral operator defined on an homogeneous space with a "rectangle doubling" measure. As a result, we give an extension of the classical Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev theorem to a multi-parameter setting.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Zipeng Wang

In this paper we study the behavior of some harmonic analysis operators associated with the discrete Laplacian $\Delta_d$ in discrete Hardy spaces $\mathcal H^p(\mathbb Z)$. We prove that the maximal operator and the Littlewood-Paley $g$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Víctor Almeida , Jorge J. Betancor , Lourdes Rodríguez Mesa

We provide an improvement of Calder\'on and Torchinsky's version of the H\"ormander multiplier theorem on Hardy spaces $H^p$ ($0<p<\infty$), by replacing the Sobolev space $L_s^2(A_0)$ by the Lorentz-Sobolev space $L_s^{\tau^{(s,p)}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Loukas Grafakos , Bae Jun Park

In this note we show that the general theory of vector valued singular integral operators of Calder\'on-Zygmund defined on general metric measure spaces, can be applied to obtain Sobolev type regularity properties for solutions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Hugo Aimar , Juan Comesatti , Ivana Gómez , Luis Nowak

We establish the kernel estimates for the Littlewood-Paley projections associated with a Schr\"odinger operator H=-\Delta+V in \mathbb{R}^3 for a large class of short-range potentials V(x). As a corollary, we prove the homogeneous Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Younghun Hong

We will present versions of the Rellich-Kondrachov theorem for pseudo-differential operators acting on localizable Hardy spaces. One of the techniques includes boundedness properties for pseudodifferential operators with symbols in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-11 G. Hoepfner , R. Kapp , T. Picon

We develop characterizations for Sobolev spaces of potential type on graded Lie groups, by means of Littlewood-Paley square functions, and Strichartz functionals involving second-order differences. A key role is played by some mean value…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Pablo De Nápoli , Rocío Díaz Martín

We study the perturbed Sobolev spaces ${H^{s,p}_\alpha(\mathbb{R}^d)}$, associated with singular perturbation $\Delta_\alpha$ of Laplace operator in Euclidean space of dimensions 2 and 3. We extend the $L^2$ theory of perturbed Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Vladimir Georgiev , Mario Rastrelli

We study the Lp-properties of positive Rockland operators and define Sobolev spaces on general graded groups. This generalises the case of sub-Laplacians on stratified groups studied by G. Folland in [3]. We show that the defined Sobolev…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-04 Veronique Fischer , Michael Ruzhansky

We study the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces defined on open subsets of the Euclidean space. We first list some properties of such a constant, as well as of the associated variational problem. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco , Anna Chiara Zagati
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