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Automated program verification often proceeds by exhibiting inductive invariants entailing the desired properties.For numerical properties, a classical class of invariants is convex polyhedra: solution sets of system of linear…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-05-16 David Monniaux

We propose an enhancement to Benders decomposition (BD) that generates valid inequalities for the convex hull of the Benders reformulation, addressing the limitation that classical BD cuts are typically tight only for the continuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kaiwen Fang , Inho Sin , Geunyeong Byeon

We consider the problem of computing numerical invariants of programs by abstract interpretation. Our method eschews two traditional sources of imprecision: (i) the use of widening operators for enforcing convergence within a finite number…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-05-27 Thomas Martin Gawlitza , David Monniaux

We introduce a new dynamic analysis technique to discover invariants in separation logic for heap-manipulating programs. First, we use a debugger to obtain rich program execution traces at locations of interest on sample inputs. These…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Ton Chanh Le , Guolong Zheng , ThanhVu Nguyen

We consider the problem of computing numerical invariants of programs, for instance bounds on the values of numerical program variables. More specifically, we study the problem of performing static analysis by abstract interpretation using…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Thomas Martin Gawlitza , David Monniaux

The biggest challenge in hybrid systems verification is the handling of differential equations. Because computable closed-form solutions only exist for very simple differential equations, proof certificates have been proposed for more…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-11-25 Andre Platzer

When proving invariance properties of a program, we face two problems. The first problem is related to the necessity of proving tautologies of considered assertion language, whereas the second manifests in the need of finding sufficiently…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-24 Steven de Oliveira , Saddek Bensalem , Virgile Prevosto

Invariant sets are a key ingredient for verifying safety and other properties of cyber-physical systems that mix discrete and continuous dynamics. We adapt the elimination-theoretic Rosenfeld-Gr\"{o}bner algorithm to systematically obtain…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-04-02 William Simmons , André Platzer

A program invariant is a property that holds for every execution of the program. Recent work suggest to infer likely-only invariants, via dynamic analysis. A likely invariant is a property that holds for some executions but is not…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tristan Denmat , Arnaud Gotlieb , Mireille Ducasse

We present in this paper a new technique for generating polynomial invariants, divided in two independent parts : a procedure that reduces polynomial assignments composed loops analysis to linear loops under certain hypotheses and a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-24 Steven de Oliveira , Saddek Bensalem , Virgile Prevosto

We consider the classical problem of invariant generation for programs with polynomial assignments and focus on synthesizing invariants that are a conjunction of strict polynomial inequalities. We present a sound and semi-complete method…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Hongfei Fu , Amir Kafshdar Goharshady , Ehsan Kafshdar Goharshady

Computation of polynomial relative invariants is a classical tool in algebra. Relative differential invariants are central for the equivalence problem of geometric structures. We address the fundamental problem of finite generation of their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Boris Kruglikov , Eivind Schneider

In this paper, we analyze processes of conjecture generation in the context of open problems proposed in a dynamic geometry environment, when a particular dragging modality, maintaining dragging, is used. This involves dragging points while…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Samuele Antonini , Anna Baccaglini-Frank

Decidability and synthesis of inductive invariants ranging in a given domain play an important role in many software and hardware verification systems. We consider here inductive invariants belonging to an abstract domain $A$ as defined in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Francesco Ranzato

Ensuring software correctness remains a fundamental challenge in formal program verification. One promising approach relies on finding polynomial invariants for loops. Polynomial invariants are properties of a program loop that hold before…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Erdenebayar Bayarmagnai , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Rémi Prébet

Analyzing and reasoning about safety properties of software systems becomes an especially challenging task for programs with complex flow and, in particular, with loops or recursion. For such programs one needs additional information, for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Andreas Humenberger , Maximilian Jaroschek , Laura Kovács

Polynomial inequalities lie at the heart of many mathematical disciplines. In this paper, we consider the fundamental computational task of automatically searching for proofs of polynomial inequalities. We adopt the framework of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Alhussein Fawzi , Mateusz Malinowski , Hamza Fawzi , Omar Fawzi

Given a differential equation with infinite-dimensional symmetry pseudo-group it is shown, using an example, that it is generally not possible to construct enough joint invariants to form an invariant numerical scheme of the equation. To…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Raphael Rebelo , Francis Valiquette

This paper deals with the computation of polytopic invariant sets for polynomial dynamical systems. An invariant set of a dynamical system is a subset of the state space such that if the state of the system belongs to the set at a given…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Mohamed Amin Ben Sassi , Antoine Girard

We propose a new method for computing Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) evolution matrices, which we use to analyze dynamical systems. Unlike the majority of existing methods, our approach is based on a variational formulation consisting of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Omri Azencot , Wotao Yin , Andrea Bertozzi