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We formulate and prove a free quantum analogue of the first fundamental theorems of invariant theory. More precisely, the polynomial functions algebras are replaced by free algebras, while the universal cosovereign Hopf algebras play the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julien Bichon

In this paper we study the existence of free non-abelian subgroups in non-central permutable subgroups of general skew linear groups and locally finite group algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Le Qui Danh , Mai Hoang Bien , Bui Xuan Hai

We establish a combination theorem for parafree groups. These groups were introduced by Baumslag in the sixties. One of the current motivations for a better understanding of their structure is that they show up naturally in connection with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain , Ismael Morales

We study sets of solutions to equations over a free group, projections of such sets, and the structure of elementary sets defined over a free group. The structre theory we obtain enable us to answer some questions of A. Tarski's, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zlil Sela

Let g be a free brace algebra. This structure implies that g is also a prelie algebra and a Lie algebra. It is already known that g is a free Lie algebra. We prove here that g is also a free prelie algebra, using a description of g with the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-23 Loïc Foissy

A group is metabelian if its commutator subgroup is abelian. For finitely generated metabelian groups, classical commutative algebra, algebraic geometry and geometric group theory, especially the latter two subjects, can be brought to bear…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Gilbert Baumslag , Roman Mikhailov , Kent E. Orr

Free groups have many applications in Algebraic Topology. In this paper I specifically study the finitely generated free groups by using the covering spaces and fundamental groups. By the Van Kampen's theorem, we have a famous fact that the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Gongping Niu

These notes expand upon our lectures on {\em profinite rigidity} at the international colloquium on randomness, geometry and dynamics, organised by TIFR Mumbai at IISER Pune in January 2024. We are interested in the extent to which groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Martin R. Bridson , Alan W. Reid

The Resolution Theorem for Compact Abelian Groups is applied to show that the profinite subgroups of a finite-dimensional compact connected abelian group (protorus) which induce tori quotients comprise a lattice under intersection (meet)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Wayne Lewis

The aim of this paper is to unify the points of view of three recent and independent papers (Ventura 1997, Margolis, Sapir and Weil 2001 and Kapovich and Miasnikov 2002), where similar modern versions of a 1951 theorem of Takahasi were…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-19 Alexei Miasnikov , Enric Ventura , Pascal Weil

Let $S$ be either a free group or the fundamental group of a closed hyperbolic surface. We show that if $G$ is a finitely generated residually-$p$ group with the same pro-$p$ completion as $S$, then two-generated subgroups of $G$ are free.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Ismael Morales

Poly-free groups are constructed as iterated semidirect products of free groups. The class of poly-free groups includes the classical pure braid groups, fundamental groups of fiber-type hyperplane arrangements, and certain subgroups of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Cohen , F. R. Cohen , Stratos Prassidis

We re-cast in a more combinatorial and computational form the foldings approach of John Stallings and pursue a detailed study of the subgroup structure of free groups. In particular, we introduce the notions of an "algebraic" and a "free"…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich , Alexei Myasnikov

We describe, up to degree equal to the rank, the Lie algebra associated with the automorphism group of a free group. We compute in particular the ranks of its homogeneous components, and their structure as modules over the linear group.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Laurent Bartholdi

We investigate the finite-dimensional Lie groups whose points are separated by the continuous homomorphisms into groups of invertible elements of locally convex algebras with continuous inversion that satisfy an appropriate completeness…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-22 Daniel Beltita , Karl-Hermann Neeb

We prove that free pre-Lie algebras, when considered as Lie algebras, are free. Working in the category of S-modules, we define a natural filtration on the space of generators. We also relate the symmetric group action on generators with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Frédéric Chapoton

We prove that all definable pre-orders are atomic, in a finitely generated free algebra of a discriminator variety of finite similarity type which is generated by its finite members.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-27 H. Andréka , I. Németi

We prove that every unconditionally closed subset of a free group is algebraic, thereby answering affirmatively a 76 years old problem of Markov for free groups. In modern terminology, this means that Markov and Zariski topologies coincide…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Dmitri Shakhmatov , Víctor Hugo Yañez

The Profinite Isomorphism Problem for a class of groups \mathcal{C} asks for an algorithm that decides for any two groups in \mathcal{C} whether they have isomorphic profinite completions. We present the positive solution to this problem…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Dan Segal

In this note, we study the problem on the existence of non-cyclic free subgroups of the skew group algebra of a locally finite group over a field.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Bui Xuan Hai , Cao Minh Nam , Mai Hoang Bien