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Fluid pressure and fluid velocity carry important information for cancer diagnosis, prognosis and treatment. Recent work has demonstrated that estimation of these parameters is theoretically possible using ultrasound poroelastography.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-23 Md Tauhidul Islam , Raffaella Righetti

Quasi-static ultrasound elastography (USE) is an imaging modality that consists of determining a measure of deformation (i.e.strain) of soft tissue in response to an applied mechanical force. The strain is generally determined by estimating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-05 Rémi Delaunay , Yipeng Hu , Tom Vercauteren

We study iterative signal reconstruction in computed tomography (CT), wherein measurements are produced by a linear transformation of the unknown signal followed by an exponential nonlinear map. Approaches based on pre-processing the data…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Vasileios Charisopoulos , Rebecca Willett

Ultrafast ultrasound (US) revolutionized biomedical imaging with its capability of acquiring full-view frames at over 1 kHz, unlocking breakthrough modalities such as shear-wave elastography and functional US neuroimaging. Yet, it suffers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-04 Dimitris Perdios , Manuel Vonlanthen , Florian Martinez , Marcel Arditi , Jean-Philippe Thiran

The success of embolisation, a minimally invasive treatment of liver cancer, could be evaluated in the operational room with cone-beam CT by acquiring a dynamic perfusion scan. The reconstruction algorithm must address the issues of low…

The task of reconstructing smooth signals from streamed data in the form of signal samples arises in various applications. This work addresses such a task subject to a zero-delay response; that is, the smooth signal must be reconstructed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Emilio Ruiz-Moreno , Luis Miguel López-Ramos , Baltasar Beferull-Lozano

A sound field estimation method based on a physics-informed convolutional neural network (PICNN) using spline interpolation is proposed. Most of the sound field estimation methods are based on wavefunction expansion, making the estimated…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Kazuhide Shigemi , Shoichi Koyama , Tomohiko Nakamura , Hiroshi Saruwatari

An alternative approach to ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) for medical imaging is proposed, with the intent to (i) shorten acquisition time for devices with a large number of emitters, (ii) eliminate the calibration step, and (iii)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Ines Elisa Ulrich , Christian Boehm , Andrea Zunino , Cyrill Bösch , Andreas Fichtner

Purpose: Intraoperative ultrasound scanning is a demanding visuotactile task. It requires operators to simultaneously localise the ultrasound perspective and manually perform slight adjustments to the pose of the probe, making sure not to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-09 Alistair Weld , Luke Dixon , Giulio Anichini , Michael Dyck , Alex Ranne , Sophie Camp , Stamatia Giannarou

Porous structures are intricate solid materials with numerous small pores, extensively used in fields like medicine, chemical engineering, and aerospace. However, the design of such structures using computer-aided tools is a time-consuming…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Gao Depeng , Gao Yang , Lin Hongwei

A pulsed neutron imaging technique is used to reconstruct the residual strain within a polycrystalline material from Bragg edge strain images. This technique offers the possibility of a nondestructive analysis of strain fields with a high…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Riya Aggarwal , Mike Meylan , Bishnu Lamichhane , Chris Wensrich

Ultrasound shear wave elastography (SWE) is a noninvasive way to measure stiffness of soft tissue for medical diagnosis. In SWE imaging, an acoustic radiation force induces tissue displacement, which creates shear waves (SWs) that travel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-31 Md. Jahin Alam , Md. Kamrul Hasan

A new method for estimation of intragranular strain fields in polycrystalline materials based on scanning three-dimensional X-ray diffraction data (scanning-3DXRD) is presented and evaluated. Given an apriori known anisotropic compliance,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-16 Axel Henningsson , Johannes Hendriks

Context. The emergence of mixed modes during the subgiant phase, whose frequencies are characterized by a fast evolution with age, can potentially enable a precise determination of stellar properties, a key goal for future missions like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-20 Miguel Clara , Margarida S. Cunha , Pedro P. Avelino , Tiago L. Campante , Sébastien Deheuvels , Daniel R. Reese

Ultrasound Elastography aims to determine the mechanical properties of the tissue by monitoring tissue deformation due to internal or external forces. Tissue deformations are estimated from ultrasound radio frequency (RF) signals and are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 Abdelrahman Zayed , Hassan Rivaz

This paper proposes an image interpolation algorithm exploiting sparse representation for natural images. It involves three main steps: (a) obtaining an initial estimate of the high resolution image using linear methods like FIR filtering,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-08-07 H. Lakshman , W. -Q Lim , H. Schwarz , D. Marpe , G. Kutyniok , T. Wiegand

In this paper, we present a novel reconstruction method for diffuse optical spectroscopic imaging with a commonly used tissue model of optical absorption and scattering. It is based on linearization and group sparsity, which allows…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Habib Ammari , Bangti Jin , Wenlong Zhang

Ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) is a promising technique that achieves superior medical imaging reconstruction resolution by fully leveraging waveform information, outperforming conventional ultrasound methods. Despite its advantages,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-23 Yi Sheng , Hanchen Wang , Yipei Liu , Junhuan Yang , Weiwen Jiang , Youzuo Lin , Lei Yang

Biodegradable elastic scaffolds have attracted more and more attention in the field of soft tissue repair and tissue engineering. These scaffolds made of porous bioelastomers support tissue ingrowth along with their own degradation. It is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Dun Wang , Kaixuan Guo , Yanying Zhu , Jia Sun , Aliona Dreglea , Jiao Yu

We consider the problem of signal reconstruction for computed tomography (CT) under a nonlinear forward model that accounts for exponential signal attenuation, a polychromatic X-ray source, general measurement noise (e.g., Poisson shot…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Mengqi Lou , Kabir Aladin Verchand , Sara Fridovich-Keil , Ashwin Pananjady
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