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Electronic Bill (E-Bill) is a rucial negotiable instrument in the form of data messages, relying on the Electronic Bill System (EB System). Blockchain technology offers inherent data sharing capabilities, so it is increasingly being adopted…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Hao Yang , Jie Fu , Zhili Cheng , Haifeng Qian

Blockchain technology has gained increasing popularity in the research of Internet of Things (IoT) systems in the past decade. As a distributed and immutable ledger secured by strong cryptography algorithms, the blockchain brings a new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Ruipeng Zhang , Chen Xu , Mengjun Xie

An increasing amount of users' sensitive information is now being collected for analytics purposes. To protect users' privacy, differential privacy has been widely studied in the literature. Specifically, a differentially private algorithm…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Yang Zhao , Jun Zhao , Jiawen Kang , Zehang Zhang , Dusit Niyato , Shuyu Shi

Contact tracing is a very effective way to control the COVID-19-like pandemics. It aims to identify individuals who closely contacted an infected person during the incubation period of the virus and notify them to quarantine. However, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Seham A. Alansar , Mahmoud M. Badr , Mohamed Mahmoud , Waleed Alasmary

The use of blockchains is growing every day, and their utility has greatly expanded from sending and receiving crypto-coins to smart-contracts and decentralized autonomous organizations. Modern blockchains underpin a variety of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Tooba Faisal , Nicolas Courtois , Antoaneta Serguieva

This work presents ContractChecker, a Blockchain-based security protocol for verifying the storage consistency between the mutually distrusting cloud provider and clients. Unlike existing protocols, the ContractChecker uniquely delegates…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Kai Li , Yuzhe Tang , Beom Heyn Kim , Jianliang Xu

The rapid advances in fitness wearable devices are redefining privacy around interactions. Fitness wearables devices record a considerable amount of sensitive and private details about exercise, blood oxygen level, and heart rate. Privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-03 May Alhajri , Ahmad Salehi Shahraki , Carsten Rudolph

Integrating on-chain and off-chain data storage for decentralised and distributed information systems, such as blockchain, presents specific challenges for providing transparency of data governance and ensuring data integrity through…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Shoufeng Cao , Thomas Miller , Marcus Foth , Warwick Powell , Xavier Boyen , Charles Turner-Morris

COVID-19 is a severe global epidemic in human history. Even though there are particular medications and vaccines to curb the epidemic, tracing and isolating the infection source is the best option to slow the virus spread and reduce…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Jinyue Song , Tianbo Gu , Zheng Fang , Xiaotao Feng , Yunjie Ge , Hao Fu , Pengfei Hu , Prasant Mohapatra

For the modern world where data is becoming one of the most valuable assets, robust data privacy policies rooted in the fundamental infrastructure of networks and applications are becoming an even bigger necessity to secure sensitive user…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Anudit Nagar

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare has revolutionized patient monitoring and data collection, allowing real-time tracking of vital signs, remote diagnostics, and automated medical responses. However, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Abdou-Essamad Jabri , C. Drocourt , Mostafa Azizi , Gil Utard

Electronic health record (EHR) management systems require the adoption of effective technologies when health information is being exchanged. Current management approaches often face risks that may expose medical record storage solutions to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Charalampos Stamatellis , Pavlos Papadopoulos , Nikolaos Pitropakis , Sokratis Katsikas , William J Buchanan

Privacy and security-related concerns are growing as machine learning reaches diverse application domains. The data holders want to train with private data while exploiting accelerators, such as GPUs, that are hosted in the cloud. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Hanieh Hashemi , Yongqin Wang , Murali Annavaram

Privacy-preserving blockchain systems are essential for protecting transaction data, yet they must also provide auditability that enables auditors to recover participant identities and transaction amounts when warranted. Existing designs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Zihan Liu , Xiaohu Wang , Chao Lin , Minghui Xu , Debiao He , Xinyi Huang

A key component of blockchain technology is the ledger, viz., a database that, unlike standard databases, keeps in memory the complete history of past transactions as in a notarial archive for the benefit of any future test. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Paolo Bottoni , Anna Labella , Remo Pareschi

Crowd-sensing has emerged as a powerful data retrieval model, enabling diverse applications by leveraging active user participation. However, data availability and privacy concerns pose significant challenges. Traditional methods like data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Luca Bedogni , Stefano Ferretti

The development of blockchain technologies has enabled the trustless execution of so-called smart contracts, i.e. programs that regulate the exchange of assets (e.g., cryptocurrency) between users. In a decentralized blockchain, the state…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Massimo Bartoletti , Letterio Galletta , Maurizio Murgia

Data is central to the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem. Most of the current IoT systems are using centralized cloud-based data sharing systems, which will be difficult to scale up to meet the demands of future IoT systems. Involvement of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Ahsan Manzoor , Madhsanka Liyanage , An Braeken , Salil S. Kanhere , Mika Ylianttila

Existing Bluetooth-based Private Contact Tracing (PCT) systems can privately detect whether people have come into direct contact with COVID-19 patients. However, we find that the existing systems lack functionality and flexibility, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Fumiyuki Kato , Yang Cao , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

Permissionless blockchains allow the execution of arbitrary programs (called smart contracts), enabling mutually untrusted entities to interact without relying on trusted third parties. Despite their potential, repeated security concerns…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-27 Petar Tsankov , Andrei Dan , Dana Drachsler Cohen , Arthur Gervais , Florian Buenzli , Martin Vechev