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Related papers: Modeling rational numbers by Cantor series

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These expository notes discuss the arithmetic of rationally connected varieties. Detailed proofs of theorems of Koll\'ar, of Koll\'ar and Szab\'o and of Esnault about rationally connected varieties over finite fields and local fields are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Olivier Wittenberg

This article critically reappraises arguments in support of Cantor's theory of transfinite numbers. The following results are reported: i) Cantor's proofs of nondenumerability are refuted by analyzing the logical inconsistencies in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-02-25 J. A. Perez

We evaluate binomial series with harmonic number coefficients, providing recursion relations, integral representations, and several examples. The results are of interest to analytic number theory, the analysis of algorithms, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-10 Mark W. Coffey

Several concrete examples in quantum information are discussed to demonstrate the importance of proper modeling that relates the mathematical description to real-world applications. In particular, it is shown that some commonly accepted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Horace P. Yuen

We study metrical properties of various subsequences associated to the sequence of rational approximants coming from the continued fraction of an irrational number. Our methods build upon Bosma, Jager and Wiedijk's proof of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Andrew Haas

For any particularly interesting theorem one proof is never enough. Instead, the first proof sets the challenge to find a more elegant method that illuminates subtle features of the math, is simpler to understand, or even avoids using…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Christina Knapp , Cesar E. Silva

We lay the combinatorial foundations for [ShSt:340] by setting up and proving the essential properties of the coding apparatus for singular cardinals. We also prove another result concerning the coding apparatus for inaccessible cardinals.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah , Lee Stanley

We prove that a large class of Poincar\'e duality pairs admit rational models (in the sense of Sullivan) of a particularly nice form associated to some Poincar\'e duality CDGA. These models have applications in particular to the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Hector Cordova Bulens , Pascal Lambrechts , Donald Stanley

To simulate the quantum systems at classical or quantum computers, it is necessary to reduce continuous observables (e.g. coordinate and momentum or energy and time) to discrete ones. In this work we consider the continuous observables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 M. G. Ivanov , A. Yu. Polushkin

Nous \'etendons aux courbes de genre arbitraire le th\'eor\`eme de rationalit\'e de Cantor, lui-m\^eme une extension de th\'eor\`emes de Borel, P\'olya, Dwork, Bertrandias et Robinson. La d\'emonstration s'effectue en deux \'etapes. La…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Antoine Chambert-Loir , Camille Noûs

In this paper, we investigate the representations of rational numbers via continued fraction, Egyptian fraction, and Engel fraction expansions. Given $m \in \mathbb{N}$, denote by $C_m, E_m, E_m^*$ the sets of rational numbers whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Haipeng Chen , Lai Jiang , Yufeng Wu

We formalize the quantum arithmetic, i.e. a relationship between number theory and operator algebras. Namely, it is proved that rational projective varieties are dual to the $C^*$-algebras with real multiplication. Our construction fits all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Igor V. Nikolaev

We study properties of the set of subsums for a convergent series $ k_1 \sin x + \dots + k_m \sin x +\dots + k_1\sin x^n +\dots + k_m \sin x^n + \dots $, where $k_1, k_2, k_3,\dots,k_m$ are fixed positive integers and $0<x<1$. Depends on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Mykola Pratsiovytyi , Dmytro Karvatskyi

A quantum circuit is a computational unit that transforms an input quantum state to an output one. A natural way to reason about its behavior is to compute explicitly the unitary matrix implemented by it. However, when the number of qubits…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Wenjun Shi , Qinxiang Cao , Yuxin Deng , Hanru Jiang , Yuan Feng

This contribution deals with the creation of numerical models for the simulation of the dynamic characteristics of fractional-order control systems and their comparison with analytical models. We give the results of the comparison of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Dorcak

We study the randomness properties of reals with respect to arbitrary probability measures on Cantor space. We show that every non-computable real is non-trivially random with respect to some measure. The probability measures constructed in…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Jan Reimann , Theodore A. Slaman

In this paper we discuss several variations and generalizations of the Cantor set and study some of their properties. Also for each of those generalizations a Cantor-like function can be constructed from the set. We will discuss briefly the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Robert DiMartino , Wilfredo Urbina

We introduce the notions of quantum characteristic and quantum flatness for arbitrary rings. More generally, we develop the theory of quantum integers in a ring and show that the hypothesis of quantum flatness together with positive quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Bernard Le Stum , Adolfo Quirós

In order to prove irrationality of \sqrt{2} by using only decimal expansions (and not fractions), we develop in detail a model of real numbers based on infinite decimals and arithmetic operations with them.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Martin Klazar

Using a genealogically ordered infinite regular language, we know how to represent an interval of R. Numbers having an ultimately periodic representation play a special role in classical numeration systems. The aim of this paper is to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 P. Lecomte , M. Rigo