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We investigate inflationary scenarios driven by a class of potentials which are similar in form to those that arise in certain minimal supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. We find that these potentials allow a brief period of…

We develop a variant of the generalized slow roll approach for calculating the curvature power spectrum that is well-suited for order unity deviations in power caused by sharp features in the inflaton potential. As an example, we show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-07 Cora Dvorkin , Wayne Hu

Motivated by Planck confirmation of an anomalously low value of the CMB temperature fluctuations up to multipole $\ell<40$, we in this paper try to explain such feature by investigating case of punctuated inflation scenario. This form of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-11 Mussadiq H. Qureshi , Asif Iqbal , Manzoor A. Malik , Tarun Souradeep

Recent released WMAP data show a low value of quadrupole in the CMB temperature fluctuations, which confirms the early observations by COBE. In this paper we consider a model of two inflatons with different masses, $V(\phi_1,\phi_2)={1\over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo Feng , Xinmin Zhang

In this paper we use two methods to constrain the the canonical single-field slow-roll inflation model. The first method exploits the analytic slow-roll-parameter dependence of primordial perturbations, and the second consists of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 Jun Li , Guang-Hai Guo

In multiple inflation scenario having two inflations with an intermediate matter-dominated phase, the power spectrum is estimated to be enhanced on scales smaller than the horizon size at the beginning of the second inflation, $k > k_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Gimin Bae , Sungjae Bae , Seungho Choe , Seo Hyun Lee , Jungwon Lim , Heeseung Zoe

In Dirac-Born-Infeld inflation, changes in the sound speed that transiently break the slow roll approximation lead to features in the power spectrum. We develop and test the generalized slow roll approximation for calculating such effects…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 V Miranda , Wayne Hu , Peter Adshead

The first year results of WMAP tentatively indicate running of the spectral index as well as a deficit of power in the low multipoles in the CMB spectrum. The former can be rather easily understood in the noncommutative inflation model, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li

The lack of power on large scales (l < 40) might have been observed by the PLANCK satellite. We argue that this putative feature can be explained by a phase of fast roll at the onset of inflation. We show that in the context of single field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal

[Abridged] A sharp cut-off in the primordial scalar power spectrum on large scales has been known to improve the fit to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data when compared to the more standard, nearly scale invariant power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-11 H. V. Ragavendra , Debika Chowdhury , L. Sriramkumar

Within the effective field theory of inflation, an initialization of the classical dynamics of the inflaton with approximate equipartition between the kinetic and potential energy of the inflaton leads to a brief fast roll stage that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We study the asymmetric primordial fluctuations in a model of inflation in which translational invariance is broken by a domain wall. We calculate the corrections to the power spectrum of curvature perturbations; they are anisotropic and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-02 Sadra Jazayeri , Yashar Akrami , Hassan Firouzjahi , Adam R. Solomon , Yi Wang

We constrain slow-roll inflationary models using the recent WMAP data combined with data from the VSA, CBI, ACBAR and 2dF experiments. We find the slow-roll parameters to be $0 < \epsilon_1 < 0.032$ and $\epsilon_2 + 5.0 \epsilon_1 = 0.036…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Samuel M Leach , Andrew R Liddle

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy power on the largest angular scales observed both by WMAP and COBE DMR appears to be lower than the one predicted by the standard model of cosmology with almost scale free primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde

Current measurements of the temperature and polarization anisotropy power spectra of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) seem to indicate that the naive expectation for the slow-roll hierarchy within the most simple inflationary paradigm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena , Victor Miralles , Héctor Ramírez , Lotfi Boubekeur

Comparisons of cosmological models to current data show that the presence of a non-trivial feature in the primordial power spectrum of fluctuations, around the scale k=0.05 h/Mpc, is an open and exciting possibility, testable in a near…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Julien Lesgourgues

Inflationary predictions for the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) are often based on the slow-roll approximation. We study the precision with which the multipole moments of the temperature two-point correlation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome Martin , Dominik Schwarz

We perform a Bayesian analysis to study possible features in the primordial inflationary power spectrum of scalar perturbations. In particular, we analyse the possibility of detecting the imprint of these primordial features in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Micol Benetti , Jailson S. Alcaniz

We emphasize that the estimation of cosmological parameters from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data, such as the recent high resolution maps from BOOMERanG and MAXIMA-1, requires assumptions about the primordial spectra. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome Martin , Alain Riazuelo , Dominik J. Schwarz

We show that models of `just enough' inflation, where the slow-roll evolution lasted only $50-60$ e-foldings, feature modifications of the CMB power spectrum at large angular scales. We perform a systematic and model-independent analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Michele Cicoli , Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta , Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal
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