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In this article, a new and natural topology on the prime spectrum is established which behaves completely as the dual of the Zariski topology. It is called the flat topology. The basic and also some sophisticated properties of the flat…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

The phase diagram of binary mixtures of particles interacting via a pair potential of parallel dipoles is computed at zero temperature as a function of composition and the ratio of their magnetic susceptibilities. Using lattice sums, a rich…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Lahcen Assoud , René Messina , Hartmut Löwen

The equations of motion of dipolar-coupled spins of I=1/2 placed on a rigid lattice are solved approximately in the high-temperature and high-field limit. The NMR-spectra predicted by this theory are in close agreement with both the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Jens Jensen

The spin lattice appropriate for Azurite Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 was determined by evaluating its spin exchange interactions on the basis of first principles density functional calculations. It is found that Azurite is not described by an isolated…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-27 Jinhee Kang , Changhoon Lee , Reinhard K. Kremer , Myung-Hwan Whangbo

We describe a one-dimensional kink crystal, which represents a collection of equal and equally localized kinks forming a lattice in the real axis. The results are analytical, original and may motivate other studies on localized structures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-29 D. Bazeia , G. S. Santiago

We present a systematic method of constructing limit-quasiperiodic structures with non-crystallographic point symmetries. Such structures are different aperiodic ordered structures from quasicrystals, and we call them "superquasicrystals".…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Komajiro Niizeki , Nobuhisa Fujita

The ionic bonding across the lattice and ordered microscopic structures endow crystals with unique symmetry and determine their macroscopic properties. Unconventional crystals, in particular, exhibit non-traditional lattice structures or…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-04 Hongyi Wang , Ji Sun , Jinzhe Liang , Li Zhai , Zitian Tang , Zijian Li , Wei Zhai , Xusheng Wang , Weihao Gao , Sheng Gong

Moir\'{e} superlattices in twisted bilayer graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides have emerged as a powerful tool for engineering novel band structures and quantum phases of two-dimensional quantum materials. Here we investigate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-17 Xi-Wang Luo , Chuanwei Zhang

Two-dimensional atomic crystals can radically change their properties in response to external influences such as substrate orientation or strain, resulting in essentially new materials in terms of the electronic structure. A striking…

A fast, parallel algorithm for distant-dependent calculation and simulation of crystal properties is presented along with speedup results and methods of application. An illustrative example is used to compute the Lennard-Jones lattice…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-09-18 Matthew Stein

A mixed lattice is a lattice-type structure consisting of a set with two partial orderings, and generalizing the notion of a lattice. Mixed lattice theory has previously been studied in various algebraic structures, such as groups and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Jani Jokela

Nano-polycrystalline diamond (NPD) and nanotwinned diamond (NtD) were successfully synthesized in multi-anvil high pressure apparatus at high pressure and high temperature (HPHT) conditions using precursors of onion carbons. We found that…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-28 Qiang Tao , Xin Wei , Min Lian , Hongliang Wang , Xin Wang , Shushan Dong , Tian Cui , Pinwen Zhu

We generalize our previous lattice construction of the abelian bosonization duality in $2+1$ dimensions to the entire web of dualities as well as the $N_f=2$ self-duality, via the lattice implementation of a set of modular transformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Jun Ho Son , Jing-Yuan Chen , S. Raghu

This paper derives a large web of exact lattice dualities in one and two spatial dimensions. Some of the dualities are well-known, while others, such as two-dimensional boson-parafermion dualities, are new. The procedure is systematic,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-01 Djordje Radicevic

We show that all balanced d-lattices must be complemented, answering a question of Chajda and Eigenthaler. (A bounded lattice is balanced if any two congruences agree on their 1-classes iff they agree on their 0-classes.) Our main tool is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Goldstern , Miroslav Ploscica

A duality property for star products is exhibited. In view of it, known star-product schemes, like the Weyl-Wigner-Moyal formalism, the Husimi and the Glauber-Sudarshan maps are revisited and their dual partners elucidated. The tomographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , P. Vitale

We propose a mathematical description of crystal structure: underlying translational periodicity together with the distinct atomic positions up to the symmetry operations in the unit cell. It is consistent with the international table of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-12 Mostafa Karami , Nobumichi Tamura , Yong Yang , Xian Chen

This is the last in a series of three notes on an investigation into core regular double Stone algebras, CRDSA, which are meant to be read in order. This note ends our initial investigation of duality for CRDSA through bi-topological…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Daniel J. Clouse

Geometry, whether on the atomic or nanoscale, is a key factor for the electronic band structure of materials. Some specific geometries give rise to novel and potentially useful electronic bands. For example, a honeycomb lattice leads to…

In this paper, we study the topological properties of magnons on a dice lattice, also known as the dual of a more widely studied kagome lattice. This structure has a central atom at the center of the honeycomb lattice, which leads to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Shreya Debnath , Saurabh Basu