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Related papers: Diamond Twin

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Twin-width is a recently introduced graph parameter based on the repeated contraction of near-twins. It has shown remarkable utility in algorithmic and structural graph theory, as well as in finite model theory -- particularly since…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Irene Heinrich , Ferdinand Ihringer , Simon Raßmann , Lena Volk

It is a well-established fact that the physical properties of compounds follow their crystal symmetries. This has especially pronounced implications on emergent collective quantum states in materials. Specifically, the effect of crystal…

New aspects of a relation between lattice and dislocation structures are examined within a physically transparent theoretical scheme. Predicted features originating from the lattice discreteness include: (i) multiple core dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg N. Mryasov , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , A. J. Freeman

Fairly shortly after the publication of the Aztec diamond theorem of Elkies, Kuperberg, Larsen and Propp in 1992, interest arose in finding the number of domino tilings of an Aztec diamond with an ``Aztec window,'' i.e.\ a hole in the shape…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Mihai Ciucu

Recently three proofs of the $A_2$-conjecture were obtained. All of them are "glued" to euclidian space and a special choice of one random dyadic lattice. We build a random "dyadic" lattice in any doubling metric space which have properties…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Alexander Reznikov , Alexander Volberg

We answer an open question in the theory of transducer degrees initially posed in [1] on the existence of a diamond structure in the transducer hierarchy. Transducer degrees are the equivalence classes formed by word transformations which…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Noah Kaufmann

By using some lattice-like operations which constitute extensions of ones introduced by M. S. Gowda, R. Sznajder and J. Tao for self-dual cones, a new perspective is gained on the subject of isotonicity of the metric projection onto the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-05 A. B. Németh , S. Z. Németh

The Alexander dual of an arbitrary meet-semilattice is described explicitly. Meet-distributive meet-semilattices whose Alexander dual is level are characterized.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi

Diamond is known as the hardest substance due to its ultra-strong tetrahedral sp3 carbon bonding framework. The only weak link is its cubic cleavage planes between (111) buckled honeycomb layers. Compressing graphite single crystals and…

We prove a general duality theorem for tangle-like dense objects in combinatorial structures such as graphs and matroids. This paper continues, and assumes familiarity with, the theory developed in [6]

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum

Off-lattice Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulations of the clean diamond (111) surface, based on the effective many-body Brenner potential, yield the $(2\times1)$ Pandey reconstruction in agreement with \emph{ab-initio} calculations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Petukhov , D. Passerone , F. Ercolessi , E. Tosatti , A. Fasolino

Two sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ are called homometric if they have the same covariogram, where the covariogram of a finite subset $K$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ is the function associating to each $u \in \mathbb{R}^d$ the cardinality of $K \cap (K+u)$.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Gennadiy Averkov , Barbara Langfeld

We consider a pair consisting of an invertible polynomial and a finite abelian group of its symmetries. Berglund, H\"ubsch, and Henningson proposed a duality between such pairs giving rise to mirror symmetry. We define an orbifoldized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Wolfgang Ebeling , Atsushi Takahashi

A consistent formulation of a fully supersymmetric theory on the lattice has been a long standing challenge. In recent years there has been a renewed interest on this problem with different approaches. At the basis of the formulation we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 S. Arianos , A. D'Adda , N. Kawamoto , J. Saito

The term Stone-type duality often refers to a dual equivalence between a category of lattices or other partially ordered structures on one side and a category of topological structures on the other. This paper is part of a larger endeavour…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Dirk Hofmann , Pedro Nora

The flow of U(1) charge through dense fishnet diagrams, in a non-hermitian matrix scalar field theory g_1Tr(\Sigma^\dagger\Sigma)^2 + 2g_1vTr\Sigma^{\dagger 2}\Sigma^2, is described by a 6-vertex model on a ``diamond'' lattice [1]. We give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles B. Thorn

In contrast to Newtonian physics, there is no absolute time in relativistic (Lorentzian) spacetimes. This immediately implies that two twins may, in general, age at different rates. For this to happen, there must be, of course, some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-29 T. A. A. da Câmara , P. S. Lemos , M. O. Calvão , F. D. Sasse

This expository and review paper deals with the Diamond Lemma for ring theory, which is proved in the first section of G. M. Bergman, The Diamond Lemma for Ring Theory, Advances in Mathematics, 29 (1978), pp. 178-218. No originality of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Takao Inoué

The dual of a map is a fundamental construction on combinatorial maps, but many other combinatorial objects also possess their notion of duality. For instance, the Tamari lattice is isomorphic to its order dual, which induces an involution…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Wenjie Fang

We study the combinatorics of crystal graphs given by highest weight representations of types $A_{n}, B_{n}, C_{n}$, and $D_{n}$, uncovering new relations that exist among crystal operators. Much structure in these graphs has been revealed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Molly Lynch