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In this paper we discuss a new method for detecting leukemia in microscopic blood smear images using deep neural networks to diagnose leukemia early in blood. leukemia is considered one of the most dangerous mortality causes for a human…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Abdelmageed Ahmed , Alaa Nagy , Ahmed Kamal , Daila Farghl

In this paper, we propose a novel deep neural network framework embedded with low-level features (LCNN) for salient object detection in complex images. We utilise the advantage of convolutional neural networks to automatically learn the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-18 Hongyang Li , Huchuan Lu , Zhe Lin , Xiaohui Shen , Brian Price

We report the application of machine learning to smartphone based colorimetric detection of pH values. The strip images were used as the training set for Least Squares-Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) classifier algorithms that were able to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Ali Y. Mutlu , Volkan Kılıç , Gizem K. Özdemir , Abdullah Bayram , Nesrin Horzum , Mehmet E. Solmaz

Automated visual inspection in the semiconductor industry aims to detect and classify manufacturing defects utilizing modern image processing techniques. While an earliest possible detection of defect patterns allows quality control and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Tobias Schlosser , Frederik Beuth , Michael Friedrich , Danny Kowerko

Spectro-microscopy is an experimental technique which can be used to observe spatial variations in chemical state and changes in chemical state over time or under experimental conditions. As a result it has broad applications across areas…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Maike Meier , Lorenzo Lazzarino , Boris Shustin , Hussam Al Daas , Paul Quinn

A relatively new concern for the forthcoming massive spectroscopic sky surveys is the impact of contamination from low earth orbit satellites. Several hundred thousand of these satellites are licensed for launch in the next few years and it…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Spencer Bialek , Sara Lucatello , Sebastien Fabbro , Kwang Moo Yi , Kim Venn

The race to meet the challenges of the global pandemic has served as a reminder that the existing drug discovery process is expensive, inefficient and slow. There is a major bottleneck screening the vast number of potential small molecules…

In this study we present how to approach the problem of building efficient detectors for spectrally efficient frequency division multiplexing (SEFDM) systems. The superiority of residual convolution neural networks (CNNs) for these types of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-23 David Picard , Arsenia Chorti

In the tasks of environmental monitoring is of great importance to have compact and portable systems able to identify environmental contaminants that facilitate tasks related to waste management and environmental restoration. In this paper,…

A low-cost, robust, and simple mechanism to measure hemoglobin would play a critical role in the modern health infrastructure. Consistent sample acquisition has been a long-standing technical hurdle for photometer-based portable hemoglobin…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-12-04 Chris Wu , Tanay Tandon

Reconstructing the trajectories of charged particles from the collection of hits they leave in the detectors of collider experiments like those at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a challenging combinatorics problem and computationally…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-15 Philippa Duckett , Gabriel Facini , Marcin Jastrzebski , Sarah Malik , Sebastien Rettie , Tim Scanlon

Liquid Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) based methods are commonly used for high-throughput, quantitative measurements of the proteome (i.e. the set of all proteins in a sample at a given time). Targeted LC-MS produces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Leon L. Xu , Hannes L. Röst

Label free tracking of small bio-particles such as proteins or viruses is of great utility in the study of biological processes, however such experiments are frequently hindered by weak signal strengths and a susceptibility to scattering…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-03 Joel Berk , Carl Paterson , Matthew R. Foreman

Hyperspectral target detection is a pixel-level recognition problem. Given a few target samples, it aims to identify the specific target pixels such as airplane, vehicle, ship, from the entire hyperspectral image. In general, the background…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Can Yao , Yuan Yuan , Zhiyu Jiang

The paper demonstrates the design and execution of a low-cost optical spectrometer that employs a webcam, diffraction grating & Python (a free, open-source programming language). The device's design prioritized economy and usability, with a…

Low counting experiments (search for double $\beta$ decay and dark matter particles, measurements of neutrino fluxes from different sources, search for hypothetical nuclear and subnuclear processes, low background $\alpha$, $\beta$,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-20 F. A. Danevich , V. I. Tretyak

Predicting UV-visible absorption spectra is essential to understanding photochemical processes and designing energy materials. Quantum chemical methods can deliver accurate calculations of UV-visible absorption spectra, but they are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-08-19 Zekun Chen , Fernanda C. Bononi , Charles A. Sievers , Wang-Yeuk Kong , Davide Donadio

Machine Learning (ML) for Ligand Based Virtual Screening (LB-VS) is an important in-silico tool for discovering new drugs in a faster and cost-effective manner, especially for emerging diseases such as COVID-19. In this paper, we propose a…

The reverse engineering of a complex mixture, regardless of its nature, has become significant today. Being able to quickly assess the potential toxicity of new commercial products in relation to the environment presents a genuine…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Pedro Marote , Marie Martin , Anne Bonhomme , Pierre Lantéri , Yohann Clément

Shotgun proteomics is a high-throughput technology used to identify unknown proteins in a complex mixture. At the heart of this process is a prediction task, the spectrum identification problem, in which each fragmentation spectrum produced…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Ajit P. Singh , John Halloran , Jeff A. Bilmes , Katrin Kirchoff , William S. Noble