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Related papers: The Native AQM for L4S Traffic

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On the Internet, sub-millisecond queueing delay and capacity-seeking have traditionally been considered mutually exclusive. We introduce a service that offers both: Low Latency Low Loss Scalable throughput (L4S). When tested under a wide…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Koen De Schepper , Olga Albisser , Olivier Tilmans , Bob Briscoe

This memo explains that deploying active queue management (AQM) to counter bufferbloat will not prevent TCP from overriding the AQM and building large queues in a range of not uncommon scenarios. This is a brief paper study to explain this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Bob Briscoe , Koen De Schepper

This paper presents and analyses the implementation of a novel active queue management (AQM) named FavorQueue that aims to improve delay transfer of short lived TCP flows over best-effort networks. The idea is to dequeue packets that do not…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Pascal Anelli , Remi Diana , Emmanuel Lochin

The growing complexity of network traffic and demand for ultra-low latency communication require smarter packet traffic management. Existing Deep Learning-based queuing approaches struggle with dynamic network scenarios and demand high…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Shiva Raj Pokhrel , Deol Satish , Jonathan Kua , Anwar Walid

The Low Latency, Low Loss, Scalable Throughput (L4S) architecture has the potential to reduce queuing delay when it is deployed at endpoints and routers throughout the Internet. However, it is not clear how TCP Prague, a prototype scalable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Fatih Berkay Sarpkaya , Ashutosh Srivastava , Fraida Fund , Shivendra Panwar

The IETF's Prague L4S Requirements [DSBE20] expect an L4S congestion control to somehow detect if there is a classic ECN [RFB01] AQM at the bottleneck and fall back to Reno-friendly behaviour (as it would on a loss). This paper addresses…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Bob Briscoe , Asad Sajjad Ahmed

Congestion control algorithms rely on a variety of congestion signals (packet loss, Explicit Congestion Notification, delay, etc.) to achieve fast convergence, high utilization, and fairness among flows. A key limitation of these congestion…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Sepehr Abbasi , Shiva Ketabi , Ali Munir , Mahmoud Bahnasy , Yashar Ganjali

Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S), as an emerging router-queue management technique, has seen steady deployment in the industry. An L4S-enabled router assigns each packet to the queue based on the packet header marking.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Siddhant Ray , Xi Jiang , Jack Luo , Nick Feamster , Junchen Jiang

Several studies have considered control theory tools for traffic control in communication networks, as for example the congestion control issue in IP (Internet Protocol) routers. In this paper, we propose to design a linear observer for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-09-30 Yassine Ariba , Frédéric Gouaisbaut , Sandy Rahme , Yann Labit

Transport layer congestion control relies on feedback signals that travel from the congested link to the receiver and back to the sender. This forward congestion control loop, first, requires at least one rount-trip time (RTT) to react to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Nehal Baganal-Krishna , Tuan-Dat Tran , Ralf Kundel , Amr Rizk

Multi-topology routing (MTR) provides an attractive alternative to segment routing for traffic engineering when network devices cannot be upgraded. However, due to a high overhead in terms of link state messages exchanged by topologies and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Nicolas Huin , Sébastien Martin , Jérémie Leguay

As 5G networks strive to support advanced time-critical applications, such as immersive Extended Reality (XR), cloud gaming, and autonomous driving, the demand for Real-time Broadband Communication (RTBC) grows. In this article, we present…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Guangjin Pan , Shugong Xu , Pin Jiang

In a densely deployed distributed wireless network, there may be various types of traffic with differentiated Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. However, when the network is heavily loaded, the collision increases significantly, making…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Ze Liu , Bo Li , Mao Yang , Zhongjiang Yan , Xichan Liu

Low Latency, Low Loss Scalable throughput (L4S) is being proposed as the new default Internet service. L4S can be considered as an `incrementally deployable clean-slate' for new Internet flow-rate control mechanisms. Because, for a brief…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Bob Briscoe , Koen De Schepper

Active Queue Management (AQM) is a mechanism employed to alleviate transient congestion in network device buffers, such as routers and switches. Traditional AQM algorithms use fixed thresholds, like target delay or queue occupancy, to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Leandro C. de Almeida , Washington Rodrigo Dias da Silva , Thiago C. Tavares , Rafael Pasquini , Chrysa Papagianni , Fábio L. Verdi

In the era of heavy-duty transmission control protocols (TCP), adapted for extremely hi-bandwidth datacenters, the fundamental question of stable interaction with either proposed active queue management(AQM) or popularly discussed Random…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-01-01 Abhisek Mukhopadhyay , Priya Ranjan

Vehicular networks use Decentralized Congestion Control (DCC) mechanisms to operate effectively, but this mechanism may introduce queuing delays. Freshness of Cooperative Awareness Messages (CAMs) is critical for their usefulness. In this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Oscar Amador , Ignacio Soto , Manuel Urueña , Maria Calderon

Active Queue Management (AQM) for mitigating Internet congestion has been addressed via various feedback control syntheses, especially P, PI, and PID regulators, by using a linear approximation where the ``round trip time'', i.e., the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Hugues Mounier , Cédric Join , Emmanuel Delaleau , Michel Fliess

Static-graph LLM decoders provide predictable launches, fixed tensor shapes, and low submission overhead, but online decoding exposes highly irregular KV-cache behavior: request lengths differ, EOS events arrive asynchronously, and logical…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zhiqing Zhong , Zhijing Ye , Jian Zhang , Weijian Zheng , Bolun Sun , Xiaodong Yu

Active queue management (AQM) drops packets early in the growth of a queue, to prevent a capacity-seeking sender (e.g. TCP) from keeping the buffer full. An AQM can mark instead of dropping packets if they indicate support for explicit…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Bob Briscoe , Koen De Schepper
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