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Let X be a smooth double cover of a geometrically ruled surface defined over a separably closed field of characteristic different from 2. The main result of this paper is a finite presentation of the 2-torsion in the Brauer group of X with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Brendan Creutz , Bianca Viray

We study a variant of the Hasse principle for finite Galois modules, allowing exceptional sets of positive density. For a Galois module whose underlying abelian group is isomorphic to $\mathbb{F}_p^{\oplus r}$ ($r \leq 2$), we show that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito

We start with a discussion on Alexander invariants, and then prove some general results concerning the divisibility of the Alexander polynomials and the supports of the Alexander modules, via Artin's vanishing theorem for perverse sheaves.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Alexandru Dimca , Laurentiu Maxim

For any pencil of conics or higher-dimensional quadrics over the rationals, with all degenerate fibres defined over the rationals, we show that the Brauer-Manin obstruction controls weak approximation. The proof is based on the Hasse…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-17 Tim Browning , Lilian Matthiesen , Alexei Skorobogatov

The Hilbert scheme X^{[a]} of points on a complex manifold X is a compactification of the configuration space of a-element subsets of X. The integral cohomology of X^{[a]} is more subtle than the rational cohomology. In this paper, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Burt Totaro

We study closed, connected, spin 4-manifolds up to stabilisation by connected sums with copies of $S^2 \times S^2$. For a fixed fundamental group, there are primary, secondary and tertiary obstructions, which together with the signature…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell , Peter Teichner

This thesis deals with a class of integrable field theories called models with twist function. The main examples of such models are integrable non-linear sigma models, such as the Principal Chiral Model, and their deformations. A first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 Sylvain Lacroix

For a family of varieties over a number field, we give conditions under which 100% of members have no Brauer-Manin obstruction to the Hasse principle.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Martin Bright

We study the orbits of the solutions to the Markoff-type equation $$X^2 + Y^2 + Z^2 = XYZ +AX + BY + CZ + D$$ in $\mathbb{F}_p$ for fixed integers $A, B, C,$ and $D$ under the group of symmetries $\Gamma$ generated by \[\begin{split}&V_1:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Nathaniel Kingsbury-Neuschotz

We construct a conic bundle over an elliptic curve over a real quadratic field that is a counterexample to the Hasse principle not explained by the \'etale Brauer-Manin obstruction. We also give simple examples of threefolds with the same…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Ambrus Pál , Alexei N. Skorobogatov

This paper continues the study of decompositions of a smooth 4-manifold into two handlebodies with handles of index $\leq2$. Part I gave existence results in terms of spines and chain complexes over the fundamental group of the ambient…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Quinn

In this paper, we generalize the formal affine Demazure algebra of Hoffnung-Malag\'on-L\'opez-Savage-Zainoulline to all real finite reflection groups. We begin by generalizing the formal group ring of Calm\`es-Petrov-Zainoulline to all real…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Raj Gandhi

We develop a complete obstruction theory for the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-index of a compact connected 4-dimensional manifold with free involution. This $\mathbb{Z}_2$-index, equal to the minimum integer $n$ for which there exists an equivariant map…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Chahrazade Matmat , Christian Blanchet

In this paper we classify all Markov traces on Iwahori-Hecke algebras associated with the finite Coxeter groups of type B. We then use these traces for constructing Jones-type invariants for oriented knots inside a solid torus, and finally…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meinolf Geck , Sofia Lambropoulou

We give a geometric proof of the fact that any affine surface with trivial Makar-Limanov invariant has finitely many singular points. We deduce that a complete intersection surface with trivial Makar-Limanov invariant is normal.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Ratnadha Kolhatkar

We consider several differential-topological invariants of compact 4-manifolds which directly arise from Riemannian variational problems. Using recent results of Bauer and Furuta, we compute these invariants in many cases that were…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masashi Ishida , Claude LeBrun

We develop an obstruction theory for Hirsch extensions of cbba's with twisted coefficients. This leads to a variety of applications, including a structural theorem for minimal cbba's, a construction of relative minimal models with twisted…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Jiahao Hu

We extend the descent theory of Colliot-Th\'el\`ene and Sansuc to arbitrary smooth algebraic varieties by removing the condition that every invertible regular function is constant. This links the Brauer--Manin obstruction for integral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-09 David Harari , Alexei N. Skorobogatov

We propose a way to define and compute invariants of general smooth 4-manifolds based on topological twists of non-Lagrangian 4d N=2 and N=3 theories in which the problem is reduced to a fairly standard computation in topological A-model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Sergei Gukov

We study reversibility and strong reversibility of affine automorphisms of the two-torus, written as $f_{A,\bar{a}}(\bar{x})=A\bar{x}+\bar{a} \ (\mathrm{mod}\ \mathbb{Z}^2)$. We derive explicit criteria for the reversibility of such maps in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Kuntal Banerjee , Anubrato Bhattacharyya , Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Subhamoy Mondal