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We present a generalization of the non-Abelian version of the $CP^{N-1}$ models (also known as Grassmannian models) that involve composite gauge fields to accommodate partial breaking of the non-Abelian gauge symmetry. For this to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 B. S. Balakrishna , K. T. Mahanthappa

We conjecture a geometric criterion for determining whether supersymmetry is spontaneously broken in certain string backgrounds. These backgrounds contain wrapped branes at Calabi-Yau singularites with obstructions to deformation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Berenstein , C. P. Herzog , P. Ouyang , S. Pinansky

We argue that the spontaneous breakdown of symmetry in the chirally symmetric Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model which was supposed to illustrate the origin of the low mass of pions in hadron physics does not occur due to strong fluctuations in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kleinert , B. Van den Bossche

We consider SUSY SO(10) models in which SUSY breaking occurs via an F-term which does not transform as an SO(10) singlet. This results in non-universal GUT-scale gaugino masses leading to a different pattern of sparticle masses from what is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nidal Chamoun , Chao-Shang Huang , Chun Liu , Xiao-Hong Wu

In this paper we study dynamical supersymmetry breaking in absence of gravity with the matter content of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. The hidden sector of the theory is a strongly coupled gauge theory, realized in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 F. Fucito , A. Lionetto , J. F. Morales , R. Richter

This paper summarizes a new approach to supersymmetry breaking in the supersymmetric standard model (SSM). The approach arises from some remarkable features of the BRS cohomology for composite operators in the SSM, and the behaviour of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-07 John Dixon

The s-confining theories are a class of supersymmetric gauge theories with infrared dynamics which are well-understood. Perturbing such theories can give rise to dynamical supersymmetry breaking. We realize simple models of dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 Tongyan Lin , John D. Mason , Aqil Sajjad

It has been conjectured that spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in strongly coupled vectorlike gauge theories falls into only three different classes, depending on the gauge group and the representations carried by the fermions. We test…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 P. H. Damgaard , U. M. Heller , R. Niclasen , B. Svetitsky

In this work, I'm going to explore the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking and restoration in a solvable magnetic distribution within Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The special semi-localized static magnetic field can roughly simulate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Gaoqing Cao

We show that supersymmetry can be broken mainly by hidden matter condensates in the observable matter direction in generic superstring models. This happens only when the fields whose VEVs give masses to hidden matter do not decouple at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Edi Halyo

Models of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking generically have an R-symmetry, which is problematic for obtaining gaugino masses and avoiding light R-axions. The situation is improved in models of metastable supersymmetry breaking, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Kenneth Intriligator , Nathan Seiberg , David Shih

We discuss the possibility of obtaining a non-abelian discrete flavor symmetry from an underlying continuous, possibly gauged, flavor symmetry SU(2) or SU(3) through spontaneous symmetry breaking. We consider all possible cases, where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-28 A. Adulpravitchai , A. Blum , M. Lindner

We construct asymptotically free gauge theories exhibiting dynamical breaking of the left-right, strong-electroweak gauge group $G_{LR} = {\rm SU}(3)_c \times {\rm SU}(2)_L \times {\rm SU}(2)_R \times {\rm U}(1)_{B-L}$, and its extension to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Appelquist , Robert Shrock

Finite group symmetry is commonplace in Physics, in particular through crystallographic groups occurring in condensed matter physics -- but also through the inversions (C,P,T and their combinations) occurring in high energy physics and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-26 G. Gaeta

Some formal aspects of supersymmetry breaking are reviewed. The classic "requirements" for supersymmetry breaking include chiral matter, a dynamical superpotential, and a classical superpotential which completely lifts the moduli space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Thomas

We investigate the complete renormalization group running of fermion observables in two different realistic non-supersymmetric models based on the gauge group $\textrm{SO}(10)$ with intermediate symmetry breaking for both normal and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-12 Tommy Ohlsson , Marcus Pernow

We present a clear and mathematically simple procedure explaining spontaneous symmetry breaking in quantum mechanical systems. The procedure is applicable to a wide range of models and can be easily used to explain the existence of a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-04-29 Jasper van Wezel , Jeroen van den Brink

Dimensional transmutation in classically conformal invariant theories may explain the electro-weak scale and the fact that so far nothing but the Standard Model (SM) particles have been observed. We discuss in this paper implications of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-02 Manfred Lindner , Steffen Schmidt , Juri Smirnov

We study spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in spatially modulated stable or meta-stable vacua in supersymmetric field theories. Such spatial modulation can be realized in a higher derivative chiral model for which vacuum energies are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki , Ryo Yokokura

We review the "no-go" theorems that severely constrain the breaking of N=2 supersymmetry to N=1 (both in rigid supersymmetry and supergravity), and we exhibit some models that evade them.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Porrati
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