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In process management, effective behavior modeling is essential for understanding execution dynamics and identifying potential issues. Two complementary paradigms have emerged in the pursuit of this objective: the imperative approach,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Luca Barbaro , Giovanni Varricchione , Marco Montali , Claudio Di Ciccio

Large language models show promise for financial decision-making, yet deploying them as autonomous trading agents raises fundamental challenges: how to adapt instructions when rewards arrive late and obscured by market noise, how to…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-21 Charidimos Papadakis , Angeliki Dimitriou , Giorgos Filandrianos , Maria Lymperaiou , Konstantinos Thomas , Giorgos Stamou

Large Language Models (LLMs) enable dynamic game interactions but fail to follow essential procedural flows in rule-governed trading systems, eroding player trust. This work resolves the core tension between the creative flexibility of LLMs…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Minkyung Kim , Junsik Kim , Woongcheol Yang , Sangdon Park , Sohee Bae

Virtually all verification techniques using formal methods rely on the availability of a formal specification, which describes the design requirements precisely. However, formulating specifications remains a manual task that is notoriously…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Daniel Neider , Rajarshi Roy

This paper introduces WOLF, a C++ estimation framework based on factor graphs and targeted at mobile robotics. WOLF can be used beyond SLAM to handle self-calibration, model identification, or the observation of dynamic quantities other…

In this paper we present a framework to analyze conflicts of contracts written in structured English. A contract that has manually been rewritten in a structured English is automatically translated into a formal language using the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2011-09-14 Seyed M. Montazeri , Nivir K. S. Roy , Gerardo Schneider

We introduce a formal framework for analyzing trades in financial markets. These days, all big exchanges use computer algorithms to match buy and sell requests and these algorithms must abide by certain regulatory guidelines. For example,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Suneel Sarswat , Abhishek Kr Singh

We explore the application of transformer-based language models to automated theorem proving. This work is motivated by the possibility that a major limitation of automated theorem provers compared to humans -- the generation of original…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Stanislas Polu , Ilya Sutskever

This paper tackles the problem of formulating and proving the completeness of focused-like proof systems in an automated fashion. Focusing is a discipline on proofs which structures them into phases in order to reduce proof search…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-11-16 Vivek Nigam , Giselle Reis , Leonardo Lima

In this paper we provide for parsing with respect to grammars expressed in a general TFS-based formalism, a restriction of ALE. Our motivation being the design of an abstract (WAM-like) machine for the formalism, we consider parsing as a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Shuly Wintner , Nissim Francez

In this paper we show how prescritive type checking and constraint solving can be combined to increase automation during software verification. We do so by defining a type system and implementing a typechecker for {log} (read `setlog'), a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Maximiliano Cristiá , Gianfranco Rossi

We present an extension of the Temporal Logic Synthesis Format (TLSF). TLSF builds on standard LTL, but additionally supports high-level constructs, such as sets and functions, as well as parameters that allow a specification to define a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Swen Jacobs , Guillermo A. Perez , Philipp Schlehuber-Caissier

We describe and implement a symbolic algebra for scalar and vector-valued finite elements, enabling the computer generation of elements with tensor product structure on quadrilateral, hexahedral and triangular prismatic cells. The algebra…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Andrew T. T. McRae , Gheorghe-Teodor Bercea , Lawrence Mitchell , David A. Ham , Colin J. Cotter

Automated text scoring (ATS) tasks, such as automated essay scoring and readability assessment, are important educational applications of natural language processing. Due to their interpretability of models and predictions, traditional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Hitoshi Manabe , Masato Hagiwara

Threat detection systems rely on rule-based logic to identify adversarial behaviors, yet the conformance of these rules to high-level threat models is rarely verified formally. We present a formal verification framework that models both…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Dumitru-Bogdan Prelipcean , Cătălin Dima

This paper is about modeling and verification languages with their pros and cons. Modeling is dynamic part of system development process before realization. The cost and risky situations obligate designer to model system before production…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Mostafavi Amjad Davoud , Zolfy Lighvan Mina

Time-series data is central to decision-making in financial markets, yet building high-performing, interpretable, and auditable models remains a major challenge. While Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) frameworks streamline model…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Yihao Ang , Yifan Bao , Lei Jiang , Jiajie Tao , Anthony K. H. Tung , Lukasz Szpruch , Hao Ni

Analyzing non-compilable C/C++ submodules without a resolved build environment remains a critical bottleneck for industrial software evolution. Traditional static analysis tools often fail in these scenarios due to their reliance on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Jaid Monwar Chowdhury , Ahmad Farhan Shahriar Chowdhury , Humayra Binte Monwar , Mahmuda Naznin

Writing specifications for computer programs is not easy since one has to take into account the disparate conceptual worlds of the application domain and of software development. To bridge this conceptual gap we propose controlled natural…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Norbert E. Fuchs , Rolf Schwitter

The main aim of this report is to provide an introductory tutorial on the Abstract State Machines (ASM) specification method for software engineering to an audience already familiar with the Temporal Logic of Actions (TLA$^+$) method. The…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Paolo Dini , Manuel Bravo , Philipp Paulweber , Alexander Raschke , Gabriela Moreira